John Conyers Jr. (Michigan U.S. House representative)
- This page is about John Conyers Jr., a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 13th Congressional District from 1964-2017. For his son, John Conyers III, a candidate for Michigan's 13th Congressional District, see John Conyers III (Michigan U.S. House candidate).
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John Conyers, Jr. (b. May 16, 1929, in Detroit, MI) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Michigan's 13th Congressional District. Conyers was first elected to the House in 1964 and resigned on December 5, 2017, amid sexual harassment allegations.[1] Conyers died on October 27, 2019.[2]
Biography
Conyers was born in 1929 in Detroit, MI. He earned his B.A. and L.L.B. from Wayne State University in 1957 and 1958, respectively.[3] He died on October 27, 2019.[2]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Conyers' academic, professional, and political career:[4]
- 2013-2017: U.S. Representative from Michigan's 13th Congressional District
- 1993-2013: U.S. Representative from Michigan's 14th Congressional District
- 1965-1993: U.S. Representative from Michigan's 1st Congressional District
- 1964-Present: Executive Board Member of the American Civil Liberties Union
- 1963-Present: Executive Board Member of the National Association for the Advanced of Colored People
- 1988: One of the managers appointed by the House of Representatives to conduct the impeachment proceedings against Alcee Lamar Hastings, Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
- 1961-1963: Referee for Michigan Workmen’s Compensation Department
- 1959-1964: General Counsel for three labor locals in Detroit, Michigan
- 1958-1961: Staff, United States Representative John D. Dingell, Jr., of Michigan
- 1954-1957: United States Army Reserve,
- 1950-1954: United States Army
- 1948-1950: National Guard
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Conyers was assigned to the following committees:[5]
2015-2016
Conyers served on the following committees:[6]
- Judiciary Committee, Ranking Member
2013-2014
Conyers served on the following committees:[7]
- Judiciary Committee Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice
- Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
2011-2012
Conyers served on the following House committees:[8]
- Judiciary Committee Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on the Constitution
- Subcommitte on Intellectual Property, Competition, and Internet
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- For detailed information about each vote, click here.
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
---|
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[47][48] For more information pertaining to Conyers's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[49] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[90] For more information pertaining to Conyers's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[91] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Social issuesAbortion
SNAP challenge
In June 2013, more than two dozen House Democrats, including Conyers, took part in a SNAP challenge, feeding themselves for a week on the average benefit level of a SNAP recipient.[111] Participants agreed to eat all meals from a limited food budget comparable to that of a SNAP participant, approximately $1.50 per meal, or $4.50 a day.[112] Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
|
Issues
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Conyers endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[114]
- See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton
House Judiciary Committee
Conyers served on the House Judiciary Committee since shortly after he was sworn into Congress in 1965.[115] The Congressman was the first ever African-American to be appointed to the House Judiciary Committee.[115] Conyers was one of the managers responsible for the impeachment trial of federal judge Alcee Hastings in 1989.[116]
On November 26, 2017, Conyers stepped down from his position as the ranking member of the committee following allegations that he sexually harassed staffers. He denied the allegations in a statement.[117]
Conyers served on the committee in the impeachment proceedings of former Presidents Bill Clinton in 1998 and Richard Nixon in 1974.[118]
Elections
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent John Conyers, Jr. (D) defeated Jeff Gorman (R), Tiffany Hayden (L), and Sam Johnson (Working Class) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Conyers defeated Janice Winfrey in the Democratic primary on August 2, 2016.[119][120][121][122]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
77.1% | 198,771 | |
Republican | Jeff Gorman | 15.7% | 40,541 | |
Libertarian | Tiffany Hayden | 3.7% | 9,648 | |
Working Class | Sam Johnson | 3.4% | 8,835 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0% | 2 | |
Total Votes | 257,797 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
60.8% | 30,971 | ||
Janice Winfrey | 39.2% | 19,965 | ||
Total Votes | 50,936 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
2014
Conyers ran in the 2014 election for the U.S. House to represent Michigan's 13th District. Conyers won the Democratic nomination in the primary against Horace Sheffield on August 5, 2014. He defeated Jeff Gorman (R), Chris Sharer (Libertarian) and Sam Johnson (I) in the general election on November 4, 2014.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
79.5% | 132,710 | |
Republican | Jeff Gorman | 16.3% | 27,234 | |
Libertarian | Chris Sharer | 2.1% | 3,537 | |
Independent | Sam Johnson | 2.1% | 3,466 | |
Total Votes | 166,947 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
86.3% | 42,005 | ||
Horace Sheffield | 13.7% | 6,696 | ||
Total Votes | 48,701 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Ballot controversy
On May 13, 2014, the Wayne County Clerk, Cathy Garrett, announced that the signatures coming from two of Conyers' petition circulators were invalid, disqualifying him from the August 5 primary ballot. It was later discovered that one of Conyers' petitioners was a fugitive with a criminal record.[123][124][125][126]
On May 23, 2014, a federal judge overturned the original decision. Because of this, Conyers was reinstated on the ballot.
The judge said in his ruling: "There is evidence that their failure to comply with the Registration Statute was the result of good faith mistakes and that they believed they were in compliance with the statute."[127]
2012
Conyers won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 13th District.[128] He defeated Glenn Anderson, Bert Johnson, John Goci and Shanelle Jackson in the August 7 Democratic primary. He then defeated Harry T. Sawicki (R), Chris Sharer (L) and Martin Gray (UST) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[129]
John Conyers, Jr., "This is John Conyers "[130] |
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
82.8% | 235,336 | |
Republican | Harry T. Sawicki | 13.6% | 38,769 | |
Libertarian | Chris Sharer | 2.1% | 6,076 | |
UST | Martin Gray | 1.4% | 4,089 | |
Total Votes | 284,270 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
To view more details about the 2012 election, click [show] to expand the section. | |||
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Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for John Conyers, Jr., click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 2008 2006
2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968
1966
1964 |
Campaign themes
2012
- Conyers highlighted the issue of Healthcare on his campaign website:
"It is my belief that the best way to create an efficient, cost effective, and high quality universal health care system in the United States is to pass H.R. 676, and establish a nonprofit universal single payer program that would be similar to an improved 'Medicare for all' program."[156]
2016
The following issues were listed on Conyers' campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—John Conyers' campaign website, http://www.johnconyers.com/issues#.V5iV39BZTt4 |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Conyers' net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $-15,000 and $-10,000. That averages to $-12,500, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Conyers ranked as the 108th most wealthy representative in 2012.[158] Between 2004 and 2012, Conyers' calculated net worth[159] decreased by an average of 98 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[160]
John Conyers, Jr. Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $1,824 |
2012 | $−12,500 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −785% |
Average annual growth: | −98%[161] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[162] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Conyers is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Judiciary. Conyers received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.
From 1989-2014, 32.96 percent of Conyers' career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[163]
John Conyers Jr. (Michigan U.S. House representative) Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $8,176,962 |
Total Spent | $8,067,049 |
Ranking member of the House Committee on Judiciary | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $936,507 |
TV/Movies/Music | $719,281 |
Public Sector Unions | $391,363 |
Building Trade Unions | $325,350 |
Industrial Unions | $322,250 |
% total in top industry | 11.45% |
% total in top two industries | 20.25% |
% total in top five industries | 32.96% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Conyers was a far-left Democratic leader as of June 2013.[164] This was the same rating Conyers received in July 2014.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[165]
Conyers most often voted with: |
Conyers least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Conyers missed 4,863 of 27,697 roll call votes from January 1965 to September 2015. This amounted to 17.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[166]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Conyers paid his congressional staff a total of $1,172,123 in 2011. He ranked 19th on the list of the highest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 22nd overall of the highest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Michigan ranked 13th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[167]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Conyers ranked 20th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[168]
2012
Conyers was ranked 1st in the liberal rankings in 2012. Thirteen other representatives across the country held this ranking. This is the most liberal ranking held by any of Michigan's representatives.[169]
2011
Conyers ranked 51st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[170]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Conyers voted with the Democratic Party 91.6 percent of the time, which ranked 137th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[171]
2013
Conyers voted with the Democratic Party 93.7 percent of the time, which ranked 146th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[172]
2016 Democratic National Convention
Noteworthy events
Resignation following sexual misconduct allegations (2017)
Conyers resigned from Congress on December 5, 2017, amid allegations he had groped or sexually harassed at least three women. In a speech on the House floor, Conyers said he was resigning "to preserve my legacy and good name."[181]
On November 20, 2017, it was reported that Conyers had made repeated advances toward female staffers. Buzzfeed released an account of a female staffer who settled a wrongful dismissal complaint in 2015. "In her complaint, the former employee said Conyers repeatedly asked her for sexual favors and often asked her to join him in a hotel room. On one occasion, she alleges that Conyers asked her to work out of his room for the evening, but when she arrived the congressman started talking about his sexual desires," Buzzfeed reported.[182]
"One of my duties while working for Rep. Conyers was to keep a list of women that I assumed he was having affairs with and call them at his request and, if necessary, have them flown in using Congressional resources," a second former female staffer stated during her affidavit.[183]
Conyers denied having settled the 2015 complaint and told the Associated Press that he "knows nothing about any claims of inappropriate touching."[184]
On November 26, 2017, Rep. Conyers announced that he was stepping down as ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, while the House Ethics Committee investigates the allegations of sexual misconduct against him.[185][186] Also on November 26, 2017, Politico reported that House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi supported Conyers' decision to step down as ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee.[187] In an interview on NBC's Meet The Press, Pelosi said, "We are strengthened by due process. Just because someone is accused -- and was it one accusation? Is it two? I think there has to be -- John Conyers is an icon in our country...But the fact is, as John reviews his case, which he knows, which I don’t, I believe he will do the right thing.[188]
On November 28, 2017, The Detroit News reported that a third woman, Deanna Maher, who worked as one of Conyers' congressional aides from 1997 to 2005, had come forward accusing him of several unwanted sexual advances toward her, including inappropriate touching, in the late 1990s.[189]
On November 30, 2017, several members of the U.S. House called on Conyers to resign: Pelosi, Rep. James Clyburn (S.C.), the third-ranking Democrat in the House, and Rep. Joseph Crowley (N.Y.), the fourth-ranking Democrat in the House.[190][191] Conyers' attorney, Arnold Reed, responded to those calls for resignation, saying that Pelosi "sure as hell won't be the one to tell the congressman to leave."[192]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Conyers had two sons with his wife, Monica (nee Esters).[193]
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term John + Conyers + Michigan + House
See also
- United States House of Representatives
- United States congressional delegations from Michigan
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2016
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District elections, 2014
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District elections, 2012
- Michigan's 13th Congressional District
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "U.S. Rep. John Conyers announces retirement from Congress," December 5, 2017
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fox 2 Detroit, "Former Congressman John Conyers passes away," October 27, 2019
- ↑ Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "John Conyers, Jr." accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CONYERS, John, Jr., (1929 - )," accessed February 10, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed December 23, 2011
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House.gov, "Full Member List of Congressional Snap Challenge," accessed September 25, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ Feeding America, "Taking the SNAP Challenge," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ The Daily Caller, "Durbin: Not Ready To Endorse Hillary," April 22, 2015
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Black Americans in Congress" Committee Assignments(See Judiciary)
- ↑ "House Judiciary Committee", "Biography of Chairman John Conyers," accessed January 15, 2013 (dead link)
- ↑ NBC News, "Rep. John Conyers steps down from committee leadership position amid harassment accusations," November 26, 2017
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed April 20, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Petition worker for U.S. Rep John Conyers is a fugitive," May 9, 2014
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Long-Serving Congressman John Conyers May Not Make It On The Primary Ballot," May 2, 2014
- ↑ Washington Post, "Wait, John Conyers was ruled ineligible for the ballot after 50 years in office?" May 13, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Federal judge puts U.S. Rep. John Conyers back on primary ballot," May 23, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Michigan," accessed August 6, 2012
- ↑ Associated Press, "2012 primary results," accessed November 7, 2012
- ↑ YouTube channel
- ↑ John Conyers, Jr., "Press Releases," accessed October 9, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1984," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1980," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1976," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1972," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1968," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1966," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1964," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ John Conyers, Jr., "Healthcare," accessed October 9, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Conyers, (D-MI), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. John Conyers," accessed September 25, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "John Conyers, Jr.," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "John Conyers," archived March 4, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "John Conyers," accessed October 19, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "John Conyers," accessed June 13, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "TABLE: House Liberal Scores by Issue Area," February 26, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to [email protected].
- ↑ Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at [email protected].
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Michigan exit polls," March 8, 2016
- ↑ 178.0 178.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "U.S. Rep. John Conyers announces retirement from Congress," December 5, 2017
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "She Said A Powerful Congressman Harassed Her. Here’s Why You Didn’t Hear Her Story," November 20, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Ryan calls sexual harassment allegations against Rep. Conyers 'extremely troubling,'" accessed November 21, 2017
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "Michigan Rep. John Conyers denies sexual harassment settlements," November 21, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Conyers stepping aside as ranking Dem on House Judiciary Committee," November 26, 2017
- ↑ ABC, "Conyers steps aside as ranking member of Judiciary Committee amid sexual harassment allegations," November 26, 2017
- ↑ POLITCO, "Conyers allegations put Pelosi in tight spot," November 27, 2017
- ↑ NBC News, "Meet the Press - November 26, 2017," November 26, 2017
- ↑ The Detroit News, "Second ex-staffer accuses Conyers of sexual harassment," November 28, 2017
- ↑ CNN, "Nancy Pelosi calls on John Conyers to resign," November 30, 2017
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Top Democrats call on Conyers to resign over sexual harassment allegations," November 30, 2017
- ↑ Star Tribune, "The Latest: Ex-Conyers staffer says she'd testify if asked," November 30, 2017
- ↑ Official House Site, "Biography," accessed December 24, 2011
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Lucien N. Nedzi |
U.S. House of Representatives - Michigan 1965-2017 |
Succeeded by Brenda Jones (D) |