Ed Perlmutter

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Ed Perlmutter
Image of Ed Perlmutter
Prior offices
Colorado State Senate

U.S. House Colorado District 7
Predecessor: Bob Beauprez

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $324,003

Education

Bachelor's

University of Colorado, 1975

Law

University of Colorado, 1978

Personal
Religion
Christian: Protestant
Profession
Attorney
Contact

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Ed Perlmutter (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Colorado's 7th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2007. He left office on January 3, 2023.

Perlmutter (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Colorado's 7th Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

On January 10, 2022, Perlmutter announced he would not run for re-election to the 7th Congressional District seat in 2022.[1]

Perlmutter began his political career in the Colorado State Senate, where he served from 1995 to 2003. He was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2006.

On November 19, 2018, Perlmutter was one of sixteen Democratic representatives to sign a letter opposing Rep. Nancy Pelosi's candidacy for speaker of the House. On December 12, 2018, Perlmutter was one of seven Democratic Pelosi critics who agreed to support Pelosi's candidacy in exchange for her limiting her leadership to four years. Pelosi was elected speaker of the House on January 3, 2019, with 220 votes.

On April 9, 2017, Perlmutter declared that he would run for governor of Colorado in 2018.[2] He later dropped out of the governor's race and decided to seek re-election to his U.S. House seat.[3]



Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Perlmutter's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2021-2022

Perlmutter was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Perlmutter was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Perlmutter served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Perlmutter served on the following committees:[7]

  • Financial Services Committee
    • Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises
    • Subcommittee on Monetary Policy and Trade
    • Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations

2011-2012

Perlmutter served on the following committees:[8]

  • Financial Services Committee
    • Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises
    • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Redistricting

Under the new state congressional map approved in 2011, Permutter's Jefferson County-based 7th District has a margin of 6 percent more Democrats than Republicans.[167] Perlmutter defeated Republican nominee Joe Coors Jr. on November 6, 2012. Perlmutter's victory came despite new congressional boundaries that made his district 4 percent less Democratic. Perlmutter was ahead by 9 percentage points in Jefferson County, where 60 percent of the voters live. Perlmutter led Coors by 17 percentage points in Adams County, where 40 percent of the constituents in the newly drawn 7th District live.[168]

Elections

2022

See also: Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

Ed Perlmutter did not file to run for re-election.

2020

See also: Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2020

Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 30 Democratic primary)

Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 30 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Incumbent Ed Perlmutter defeated Casper Stockham, Ken Biles, David Olszta, and Steve Zorn in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ed Perlmutter
Ed Perlmutter (D)
 
59.1
 
250,525
Image of Casper Stockham
Casper Stockham (R)
 
37.6
 
159,301
Image of Ken Biles
Ken Biles (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.7
 
11,510
Image of David Olszta
David Olszta (Unity Party)
 
0.6
 
2,355
Image of Steve Zorn
Steve Zorn (D) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
0

Total votes: 423,691
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Incumbent Ed Perlmutter advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ed Perlmutter
Ed Perlmutter
 
100.0
 
125,880

Total votes: 125,880
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Casper Stockham advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 30, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Casper Stockham
Casper Stockham
 
100.0
 
52,488

Total votes: 52,488
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Ken Biles advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on April 13, 2020.

Candidate
Image of Ken Biles
Ken Biles (L) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Unity Party convention

Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 7

David Olszta advanced from the Unity Party convention for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on April 4, 2020.

Candidate
Image of David Olszta
David Olszta (Unity Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Incumbent Ed Perlmutter defeated Mark Barrington and Jennifer Nackerud in the general election for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ed Perlmutter
Ed Perlmutter (D)
 
60.4
 
204,260
Image of Mark Barrington
Mark Barrington (R)
 
35.4
 
119,734
Jennifer Nackerud (L)
 
4.1
 
14,012
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
61

Total votes: 338,067
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Incumbent Ed Perlmutter advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ed Perlmutter
Ed Perlmutter
 
100.0
 
81,991

Total votes: 81,991
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7

Mark Barrington advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Colorado District 7 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mark Barrington
Mark Barrington
 
100.0
 
46,028

Total votes: 46,028
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Colorado's 7th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Ed Perlmutter (D) defeated George Athanasopoulos (R) and Martin Buchanan (L) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in June.[169][170][171]

U.S. House, Colorado District 7 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEd Perlmutter Incumbent 55.2% 199,758
     Republican George Athanasopoulos 39.8% 144,066
     Libertarian Martin Buchanan 5% 18,186
Total Votes 362,010
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2014

See also: Colorado's 7th Congressional District elections, 2014

Perlmutter won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He won the Democratic nomination in the primary election on June 24, 2014, unopposed.[172] He defeated Don Ytterberg (R) in the general election on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, Colorado District 7 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEd Perlmutter Incumbent 55.1% 148,225
     Republican Don Ytterberg 44.9% 120,918
Total Votes 269,143
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2012

See also: Colorado's 7th Congressional District elections, 2012

Perlmutter won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Colorado's 7th District. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on June 26, 2012. He then defeated Joe Coors, Jr. (R), Buck Bailey (L) and Douglas Campbell (Constitution Party) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[173]

U.S. House, Colorado District 7 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEd Perlmutter Incumbent 53.5% 182,460
     Republican Joe Coors, Jr. 40.8% 139,066
     Libertarian Buck Bailey 2.7% 9,148
     Constitution Douglas Campbell 3% 10,296
Total Votes 340,970
Source: Colorado Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Full history


Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Ed Perlmutter did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Perlmutter's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Women’s Health: As the father of three daughters, I understand the unique, personal and sometimes difficult health decisions women have to make, particularly in the area of reproductive choice. That’s why I don’t believe government should be involved in a woman’s reproductive health decisions. These medical decisions should be between a woman and her doctor.
  • Wall Street Reform: At the end of 2008, our country faced a financial crisis like we hadn’t seen since the Great Depression. As a member of the House Financial Services Committee, I worked diligently to secure passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Our country cannot afford another financial crash, and while not perfect I’m proud to have worked on this historic legislation.
  • Veterans: One of my biggest priorities in Congress is making sure we provide our veterans, reserve, Guard and active duty military with the care and resources they earned when they return home. I am both humbled and inspired by the men and women of the United States military whose service and sacrifice work to preserve freedom and ensure our national security.
  • Jobs and the Economy: After several years of sluggish economic growth and tough financial times for many, Colorado and the national economy are showing signs of a brighter future. Since President Obama took office we have added more than 12 million private-sector jobs over a record 63 straight months, and the Dow Jones has more than doubled in value — rising above 18,000 points. Today the national unemployment rate is 5.5% and is even lower at 4.3% in Colorado. Colorado’s economy has also been ranked best in the nation by Business Insider and slated for even greater growth over the next 10-20 years, with an increase in Millennials moving to the region.
  • Immigration: Secure America’s borders. This includes enhancing barriers on our borders and ports and using technology where appropriate.[177]
—Ed Perlmutter's campaign website, http://www.perlmutterforcolorado.com/issues/

2014

Perlmutter's campaign website listed the following issues:[178]

  • Afghanistan & Iraq
Excerpt: "The invasion of Iraq in 2003 was a mistake. When George W. Bush took our eye off Afghanistan to invade Iraq in 2003, he set back our operation in Afghanistan many years, and President Obama was left to pick up the pieces."
  • Civil Rights
Excerpt: "The value and success of our country is due in large part to the diversity of our citizens. I believe we should never discriminate against someone based on race, creed, religion or sexual orientation."
  • Conservation
Excerpt: "Many of us live and raise our families in Colorado for the quality of life it provides us. This incredible district encompasses the metro area from the foothills to the plains. As your Congressman, I am committed to protecting our environment."
  • Education
Excerpt: "A quality education is the foundation for a brighter future for our children. That bright future only happens if local communities have the resources they need to provide the highest quality education possible for our children."
  • Energy
Excerpt: "As we confront rising gas prices and more demands from our energy grid, America needs to ensure we have a balanced, all of the above, energy plan which includes investing in a clean energy sources. A good plan will include responsibly producing and maximizing traditional oil and gas resources and further developing alternative energy like wind, solar, biofuels, geothermal, nuclear and other renewable energy and energy efficiency measures."

Presidential preference

2020

See also: Presidential election in Colorado, 2020 and Democratic National Convention, 2020

Perlmutter endorsed Joe Biden (D) in the 2020 presidential election.[179]

2016

See also: Presidential election in Colorado, 2016 and Democratic National Convention, 2016

Perlmutter endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[180]

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Ed Perlmutter campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2020U.S. House Colorado District 7Won general$1,638,227 $1,345,447
2018U.S. House Colorado District 7Won general$1,872,526 $1,462,835
2016U.S. House, Colorado District 7Won $1,880,567 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Colorado, District 7)Won $2,046,461 N/A**
2012U.S. House Colorado District 7Won $2,975,375 N/A**
2010U.S. House Colorado District 7Won $2,443,962 N/A**
2008U.S. House Colorado District 7Won $1,770,087 N/A**
2006U.S. House Colorado District 7Won $2,984,171 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Perlmutter's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $402,027 and $969,000. That averages to $324,003, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Perlmutter ranked as the 241st most wealthy representative in 2012.[181] Between 2006 and 2012, Perlmutter's calculated net worth[182] decreased by an average of 11 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[183]

Ed Perlmutter Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2006$1,924,121
2012$685,513
Growth from 2006 to 2012:−64%
Average annual growth:−11%[184]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[185]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Perlmutter received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2005-2014, 30.55 percent of Perlmutter's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[186]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Ed Perlmutter Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $11,714,887
Total Spent $10,798,477
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,347,136
Real Estate$717,386
Retired$601,390
Health Professionals$458,212
Insurance$454,453
% total in top industry11.5%
% total in top two industries17.62%
% total in top five industries30.55%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Perlmutter was a rank-and-file Democrat as of July 2014. This was the same rating Perlmutter received in June 2013.[187]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[188]

Perlmutter most often votes with:

Perlmutter least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Ed Perlmutter missed 236 of 6,846 roll call votes from January 2007 to September 2015. This amounted to 3.4 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[189]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Perlmutter paid his congressional staff a total of $943,378 in 2011. He ranked 46th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 197th overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Colorado ranked 14th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[190]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Perlmutter ranked 171st in the liberal rankings in 2013.[191]

2012

Perlmutter ranked 160th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[192]

2011

Perlmutter ranked 151st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[193]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Perlmutter voted with the Democratic Party 88.7 percent of the time, which ranked 167th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[194]

2013

Perlmutter voted with the Democratic Party 90.2 percent of the time, which ranked 178th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[195]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.

Email [email protected] to notify us of updates to this biography.

Perlmutter and his wife, Nancy, have six children.

Noteworthy events

Tested positive for coronavirus on November 17, 2020

See also: Politicians, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with or quarantined due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


On November 17, 2020, Perlmutter announced that he had tested positive for coronavirus.[196]

See also


External links

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Footnotes

  1. CNN Politics, "Colorado congressman becomes latest House Democrat not to seek reelection," January 10, 2022
  2. The Denver Post, "Congressman Ed Perlmutter enters Colorado governor’s race," April 9, 2017
  3. The Denver Post, "Ed Perlmutter changes course and will run for re-election to Congress," August 22, 2017
  4. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Ed Perlmutter," accessed November 1, 2011
  5. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  6. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  7. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  8. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Information," accessed December 9, 2011
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  15. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  18. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
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  139. Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
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  177. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  182. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  183. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  184. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  185. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Bob Beauprez (R)
U.S. House Colorado District 7
2007-2023
Succeeded by
Brittany Pettersen (D)
Preceded by
-
Colorado State Senate
1995-2003
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Jeff Hurd (R)
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Democratic Party (6)
Republican Party (4)