John Lewis (Georgia)
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John Lewis (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Georgia's 5th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 1987. He died on July 17, 2020, after announcing in December 2019 that he had stage four pancreatic cancer.[1][2]
The Democratic Party of Georgia selected Nikema Williams to replace Lewis on the general election ballot after Lewis' death.[3]
Lewis was an elected public official from 1982 through 2020, having served on the Atlanta City Council prior to his election to the U.S. House.
Lewis was called one of the "Big Six leaders of the Civil Rights Movement." He was one of the original 13 Freedom Riders—a group of people who rode buses in 1961 to test compliance with Supreme Court decisions declaring segregation on interstate transit and in facilities for interstate travelers unconstitutional.[4][5] In 1963, Lewis became chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, where he organized student protests such as sit-ins. He also helped organize the March on Washington. At 23 years old, Lewis was the youngest speaker at the march. He was the last living speaker.[6][7]
In 2011, Lewis was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.[8]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Lewis' academic, professional, and political career:[9]
- 1987-2020: U.S. Representative from Georgia's 5th Congressional District
- 1982-1986: Atlanta City Council
- 1963-1966: 3rd Chairman, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Lewis was assigned to the following committees:[10]
2015-2016
Lewis served on the following committees:[11]
2013-2014
Lewis served on the following committees:[12][13]
- Ways and Means Committee
- Subcommittee on Oversight Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Human Resources
2011-2012
- Ways and Means Committee[14]
- Subcommittee on Oversight Chairman
- Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[72][73] For more information pertaining to Lewis's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[74] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[115] For more information pertaining to Lewis's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[116] National securityDHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
NDAA
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act
Social issuesAmash amendment
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
|
Issues
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Lewis endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[131]
- See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton
National security
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
On August 29, 2013, 53 House Democrats signed a letter written by California Rep. Barbara Lee that called for a congressional resolution on strikes and cautioned that the situation in Syria "should not draw us into an unwise war—especially without adhering to our constitutional requirements."[132][133] The letter also called on the Obama administration to work with the U.N. Security Council “to build international consensus” condemning the alleged use of chemical weapons. Lewis was one of the 53 Democrats in the House to sign the letter.[132][133]
On September 2, 2013, Lewis said, "Once Congressional debate begins and the Congress has had a full briefing, we will make a statement. We do not want to do so without that preparation."[134]
Noteworthy events
Arrest during immigration protest
- See also: Gang of Eight
On October 8, 2013, eight Democratic members of Congress were arrested while attending a protest calling for comprehensive immigration reform in front of the U.S. Capitol.[135]
The eight included Lewis, Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.), Charlie Rangel (D-N.Y.), Raul Grijalva (D-Ari.), Joseph Crowley (D-N.Y.), Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.), Keith Ellison (D-Minn.) and Al Green (D-Texas).[135] The politicians, along with activists who attended an immigration rally on the National Mall, staged a sit-in near the west side of the Capitol.[135] Authorities arrested the lawmakers for crowding and disrupting the streets around the Capitol. Almost 200 people were arrested by police during the protest.[135]
Lewis had been arrested 45 times previously, according to his twitter account.[135]
March on Washington speech
Lewis said Martin Luther King Jr. asked him to tone down the speech he delivered during the March on Washington in 1963.[136] “Some people thought my speech as a little too strong, some would say maybe a little too militant. I said in the beginning, in my prepared text, I thought the Kennedy-proposed legislation was too little and that it was too late. And in another part of the speech, I said, ‘You tell us to wait. You tell us to be patient. We cannot wait. We cannot be patient. We want our freedom and we want it now,’” Lewis said.[136]
Elections
2020
See also: Georgia's 5th Congressional District election, 2020
Georgia's 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)
Georgia's 5th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 5
Nikema Williams defeated Angela Stanton King in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 5 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nikema Williams (D) | 85.1 | 301,857 |
![]() | Angela Stanton King (R) ![]() | 14.9 | 52,646 |
Total votes: 354,503 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Lewis (D)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5
Incumbent John Lewis defeated Barrington Martin II in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Lewis | 87.6 | 142,541 |
![]() | Barrington Martin II ![]() | 12.4 | 20,096 |
Total votes: 162,637 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5
Angela Stanton King advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5 on June 9, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Angela Stanton King ![]() | 100.0 | 8,566 |
Total votes: 8,566 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 5
Incumbent John Lewis won election in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 5 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Lewis (D) | 100.0 | 275,406 |
Total votes: 275,406 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5
Incumbent John Lewis advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 5 on May 22, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | John Lewis | 100.0 | 80,860 |
Total votes: 80,860 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent John Lewis (D) defeated Douglas Bell (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent on May 24, 2016.[137][138]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
84.4% | 253,781 | |
Republican | Douglas Bell | 15.6% | 46,768 | |
Total Votes | 300,549 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State |
2014
Lewis ran for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary on May 20, 2014.[139] He ran unopposed in the general election on November 4, 2014.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
100% | 170,326 | |
Total Votes | 170,326 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State |
2012
Lewis ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Georgia's 5th District. Lewis sought re-election on the Democratic ticket. The signature filing deadline was May 25, 2012, with the primary taking place on July 31, 2012. Michael Johnson was defeated by Lewis in the Democratic primary[140]. Lewis defeated Howard Stopeck (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
84.4% | 234,330 | |
Republican | Howard Stopeck | 15.6% | 43,335 | |
Total Votes | 277,665 | |||
Source: Georgia Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
80.8% | 69,985 |
Michael Johnson | 19.2% | 16,666 |
Total Votes | 86,651 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for John Lewis, click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, John Lewis won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Fenn Little (R) in the general election.[141]
2008 On November 4, 2008, John Lewis won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Shira Kash (Write-in) and Jeanne Fitzmaurice (Write-in) in the general election.[142] 2006 Lewis ran unopposed for re-election in 2006. 2004 Lewis ran unopposed for re-election in 2004. 2002 Lewis ran unopposed for re-election in 2002. 2000 On November 7, 2000, John Lewis won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Hank Schwab (R) in the general election.[143] 1998 On November 3, 1998, John Lewis won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John H. Lewis, Sr. (R) in the general election.[144]
1996 Lewis ran unopposed for election in 1996. |
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
John Lewis did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Lewis' net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $9,009 to $135,000. That averages to $72,004.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Lewis ranked as the 386th most wealthy representative in 2012.[145] Between 2004 and 2012, Lewis' calculated net worth[146] decreased by an average of 3 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[147]
John Lewis Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $94,114 |
2012 | $72,004.50 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −23% |
Average annual growth: | −3%[148] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[149] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Lewis received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Health Professionals industry.
From 1989-2014, 31.86 percent of Lewis' career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[150]
John Lewis (Georgia) Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $7,987,717 |
Total Spent | $8,013,366 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Health Professionals | $664,026 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $595,282 |
Insurance | $449,700 |
Public Sector Unions | $427,168 |
Industrial Unions | $408,850 |
% total in top industry | 8.31% |
% total in top two industries | 15.77% |
% total in top five industries | 31.86% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Lewis was a "far-left Democratic leader," as of July 29, 2014. This was the same rating Lewis received in June 2013.[151]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[152]
Lewis most often votes with: |
Lewis least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Lewis missed 1,255 of 17,922 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounted to 7 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[153]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Lewis paid his congressional staff a total of $1,109,123 in 2011. He ranks 47th on the list of the highest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranks 57th overall of the highest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Georgia ranks 24th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[154]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2013
Lewis ranked 65th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[155]
2012
Lewis ranked 1st in the liberal rankings in 2012.[156]
2011
Lewis ranked 21st in the liberal rankings in 2011.[157]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Lewis voted with the Democratic Party 95.7 percent of the time, which ranked 10th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[158]
2013
Lewis voted with the Democratic Party 95.8 percent of the time, which ranked 40th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[159]
2016 Democratic National Convention
See also
2020 Elections
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ The Hill, "Rep. John Lewis to undergo treatment for stage 4 pancreatic cancer," December 29, 2019
- ↑ POLITICO, "John Lewis, civil rights icon and longtime congressman, dies," July 17, 2020
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Democrats tap Nikema Williams to replace John Lewis on November ballot," July 20, 2020
- ↑ New York Times, "Who Were the Freedom Riders?" July 18, 2020
- ↑ Smithsonian Magazine, "The Freedom Riders, Then and Now," February 2009
- ↑ NPR, "50 Years After March On Washington, John Lewis Still Fights," August 27, 2013
- ↑ Washington Post, "At the 1963 March on Washington, civil rights leaders asked John Lewis to tone his speech down," July 18, 2020
- ↑ Congressman John Lewis, "Biography," accessed January 27, 2019
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LEWIS, John R., (1940 - )," accessed February 9, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014
- ↑ The Online Office of Congressman John Lewis, "House Committees and Subcommittees," accessed October 27, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 117.2 117.3 117.4 117.5 117.6 117.7 117.8 Project Vote Smart, "John Lewis Key Votes," accessed September 30, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 122.0 122.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ The New York Times, "Lawmakers Go on the Record for Clinton," January 28, 2014
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 Congresswoman Barbara Lee, "Rep. Barbara Lee and 53 other Democrats sign letter to Obama urging debate on Syria," accessed September 3, 2019
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 Washington Post, "More than 50 House Democrats also want Syria strike resolution," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ 11 Alive.com, "Georgia lawmakers explain their positions on Syria," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 135.4 NBC News, "Democratic lawmakers arrested during immigration protest," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 Politico, "Lewis: King asked to tone down March speech," accessed August 26, 2013
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Qualifying Candidate Information," accessed March 12, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results," May 24, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "John Lewis (D-GA), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. John Lewis," accessed September 23, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Lewis," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. John Lewis," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. John Lewis (D)," accessed September 29, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "John Lewis," accessed 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 29, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed February 27, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to [email protected].
- ↑ “Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at [email protected].
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Super Tuesday: Live updates," March 1, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results, 2008," accessed March 2, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results, 2016," accessed March 2, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Georgia Exit Polls (Democratic)," March 1, 2016
- ↑ 168.0 168.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Wyche Fowler |
U.S. House of Representatives - Georgia, District 5 1987–2020 |
Succeeded by Kwanza Hall (D) |
Preceded by ' |
Atlanta City Council 1982-1986 |
Succeeded by ' |