Eddie Bernice Johnson

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Eddie Bernice Johnson
Image of Eddie Bernice Johnson
Prior offices
Texas House of Representatives

U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare administrator

Texas State Senate

U.S. House Texas District 30
Successor: Jasmine Crockett

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $766,001

Education

High school

A.J. Moore High School, TX

Bachelor's

Texas Christian University

Graduate

Southern Methodist University

Other

University of Notre Dame, St. Mary's College

Personal
Profession
Nurse
Contact

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Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Texas' 30th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 1993. She left office on January 3, 2023.

Johnson (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Texas' 30th Congressional District. She won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

Johnson began her political career in the Texas House of Representatives, where she served from 1972 to 1977. She then served in the Texas State Senate from 1986 until her election to the U.S. House in 1992.

In December 2010, Johnson became the first black and the first female ranking member of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. She was also the first nurse elected to Congress.[1]

On November 20, 2021, Johnson announced she would not seek re-election in 2022.[2]

Biography

Johnson passed the National Board Examination in Nursing and became the Chief Psychiatric Nurse at the VA Hospital in Dallas. Later, she served in the Texas House of Representatives and earned her bachelor's in nursing and master's in public administration. She went on to become a regional director for United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare before returning to politics.[3]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Johnson's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

  • 1993-2023: U.S. Representative from Texas' 30th Congressional District
  • 1986-1992: Texas State Senate
  • 1977-1981: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare administrator
  • 1972-1977: Texas House of Representatives
  • 1976: Graduated from Southern Methodist University with an M.P.A.
  • 1967: Graduated from Texas Christian University with a B.S.
  • 1955: Received Nursing Certificate from St. Mary's College at the University of Notre Dame

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2021-2022

Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[5]

2015-2016

Johnson served on the following committees:[6]

2013-2014

Johnson served on the following committees:[7]

2011-2012

Johnson was a member of the following House committees:[3]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

On August 29, 2013, 53 House Democrats signed a letter written by California Rep. Barbara Lee that called for a congressional resolution on strikes and cautioned that the situation in Syria "should not draw us into an unwise war—especially without adhering to our constitutional requirements."[156][157] The letter also called on the Obama administration to work with the U.N. Security Council “to build international consensus” condemning the alleged use of chemical weapons. Johnson was one of the 53 Democrats in the House to sign the letter.[156][157]

Black Caucus Foundation controversy

In 2010, news broke that Johnson had given 23 scholarships from the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation to relatives and relatives of her staff over a five year period. This was in violation of both an anti-nepotism rule and a residency requirement of the scholarship. Johnson also specifically requested that the scholarship check be sent directly to her relatives rather than the standard procedure of the money going directly to the university the recipient would be attending. She went on to repay the foundation over $31,000.[158]

It was reported in May 2013 that the same Wikipedia user had twice scrubbed Johnson's page of reference to the scholarship incident. No relationship was found of the user to Johnson or her staff.[159]

Elections

2022

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2022

Eddie Bernice Johnson did not file to run for re-election.

2020

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020

Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 30

Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Tre Pennie and Eric LeMonte Williams in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
 
77.5
 
204,928
Image of Tre Pennie
Tre Pennie (R) Candidate Connection
 
18.4
 
48,685
Image of Eric LeMonte Williams
Eric LeMonte Williams (Independent)
 
4.1
 
10,851

Total votes: 264,464
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30

Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shenita Cleveland, Barbara Mallory Caraway, and Hasani Burton in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson
 
70.6
 
58,804
Image of Shenita Cleveland
Shenita Cleveland Candidate Connection
 
13.6
 
11,358
Image of Barbara Mallory Caraway
Barbara Mallory Caraway
 
12.6
 
10,452
Image of Hasani Burton
Hasani Burton Candidate Connection
 
3.2
 
2,638

Total votes: 83,252
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30

Tre Pennie advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tre Pennie
Tre Pennie Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
9,928

Total votes: 9,928
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Due to nationwide changes in election administration in 2020, Ballotpedia is exercising increased caution before projecting election winners. Click here to read our new election calling policy and vote total update schedule

Libertarian convention

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Texas District 30

Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shawn Jones in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
 
91.1
 
166,784
Image of Shawn Jones
Shawn Jones (L)
 
8.9
 
16,390

Total votes: 183,174
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30

Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway and Eric LeMonte Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eddie Bernice Johnson
Eddie Bernice Johnson
 
63.6
 
32,415
Image of Barbara Mallory Caraway
Barbara Mallory Caraway
 
22.8
 
11,641
Image of Eric LeMonte Williams
Eric LeMonte Williams
 
13.6
 
6,931

Total votes: 50,987
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) defeated Charles Lingerfelt (R), Jarrett Woods (L), and Thom Prentice (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Johnson defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway and Brandon Vance in the Democratic primary on March 1, 2016, while Lingerfelt faced no opposition in the Republican primary.[160][161]

U.S. House, Texas District 30 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 77.9% 170,502
     Republican Charles Lingerfelt 19% 41,518
     Libertarian Jarrett Woods 2.2% 4,753
     Green Thom Prentice 0.9% 2,053
Total Votes 218,826
Source: Texas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Texas District 30 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 69.4% 44,527
Barbara Mallory Caraway 23.8% 15,273
Brandon Vance 6.8% 4,339
Total Votes 64,139
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District elections, 2014

Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. She defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway to win the Democratic nomination in the primary election on March 4, 2014. She defeated Max Koch, III (L) and Eric LeMonte Williams (I) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[162][163]

U.S. House, Texas District 30 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 87.9% 93,041
     Libertarian Max Koch, III 6.8% 7,154
     Independent Eric LeMonte Williams 5.3% 5,598
Total Votes 105,793
Source: Texas Secretary of State
U.S. House, Texas District 30 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 69.9% 23,756
Barbara Mallory Caraway 30.1% 10,216
Total Votes 33,972
Source: Texas Secretary of State

2012

See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District elections, 2012

Johnson won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Texas' 30th District. She defeated state Rep. Barbara Mallory Caraway and attorney Taj Clayton in the May 29 Democratic primary. She then defeated Travis Washington, Jr. (R) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[164][165]

U.S. House, Texas District 30 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 78.8% 171,059
     Republican Travis Washington, Jr. 19% 41,222
     Libertarian Ed Rankin 2.2% 4,733
Total Votes 217,014
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Texas District 30 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEddie Bernice Johnson Incumbent 70.1% 23,346
Barbara Mallory Caraway 18% 5,996
Taj Clayton 11.9% 3,981
Total Votes 33,323


Full history


Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Eddie Bernice Johnson did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2012

Johnson's campaign website listed the following issues:[178]

  • Education
Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson supports helping lower and middle class families pay for college. Through the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, Congress and the Democratic Party increased college affordability for millions of students."
  • The Environment
Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson not only understands the environmental challenges that affect the residents of North Texas, but she also uses the means available to solve those problems. She knows firsthand that a healthy environment enhances the quality of our daily lives and that our local natural resources are critical in supporting tourism which is a key element of our local economy. "
  • Healthcare
Excerpt: "Throughout her tenure in Congress, Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson has been a strong proponent of improving our nation's health care system and increasing health insurance coverage to include every American. On March 21, 2011, Congresswoman Johnson proudly cast her vote in favor of the Affordable Care Act, President Obama’s historic health care reform measure, providing high quality, affordable health care for 6 million uninsured Texans. "
  • Homeland Security, National Security, Veterans
Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson is an ardent supporter of homeland security and a strong national defense."
  • International Relations, Trade, Peace
Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson is nationally and internationally recognized as a leader in democracy, good governance, and human rights. She was one of the first members of Congress to visit Iraq and meet with the U.S. Armed Forces personnel stationed in Baghdad."
  • Science
Excerpt: "Throughout her tenure on the House Committee on Science and Technology, Congresswoman Johnson has introduced and amended dozens of bills and has worked to pass significant legislation, the most important of which is the America COMPETES Act which she co-authored. "
  • Transportation
Excerpt: "Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson is the most senior Texan on the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. As the former Chairwoman of the House Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment she continues to be a stalwart supporter of maintaining the economic promise of Dallas and North Texas through unwavering dedication to key components of the region’s transportation infrastructure..."

Presidential preference

2020

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2020 and Democratic National Convention, 2020

Johnson endorsed Joe Biden (D) in the 2020 presidential election.[179]

2016

See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2016 and Democratic National Convention, 2016

Johnson endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[180]


Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Eddie Bernice Johnson campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2020U.S. House Texas District 30Won general$591,096 $496,547
2018U.S. House Texas District 30Won general$511,781 N/A**
2016U.S. House, Texas District 30Won $381,340 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Texas, District 30)Won $560,055 N/A**
2012U.S. House Texas District 30Won $779,237 N/A**
2010U.S. House Texas District 30Won $613,624 N/A**
2008U.S. House Texas District 30Won $527,856 N/A**
2006U.S. House Texas District 30Won $411,189 N/A**
2004U.S. House Texas District 30Won $379,015 N/A**
2002U.S. House Texas District 30Won $405,389 N/A**
2000U.S. House Texas District 30Won $304,363 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Endorsements

2012

In 2012, Johnson was endorsed by the following:[181]

  • State Representative Marc Veasey
  • County Judge Clay Jenkins
  • Mayor Artis Johnson
  • Mayor Carl Sherman
  • Councilman Tennell Atkins
  • Councilwoman Vonciel Jones Hill
  • Councilwoman Pauline Medrano
  • Former US Representative Ken Bentsen
  • Former US Representative Craig Washington

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Johnson's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $502,003 and $1,030,000. That averages to $766,001, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Johnson ranked as the 232nd most wealthy representative in 2012.[182] Between 2004 and 2012, Johnson's calculated net worth[183] increased by an average of 109 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[184]

Eddie Bernice Johnson Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$79,006
2012$766,001
Growth from 2004 to 2012:870%
Average annual growth:109%[185]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[186]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Johnson is the ranking Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Johnson received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 1991-2014, 30.62 percent of Johnson's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[187]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Eddie Bernice Johnson Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $5,085,694
Total Spent $4,926,510
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$447,130
Transportation Unions$389,250
Air Transport$272,677
Public Sector Unions$227,400
Building Trade Unions$221,000
% total in top industry8.79%
% total in top two industries16.45%
% total in top five industries30.62%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Johnson was a moderate Democratic leader as of July 2014. This was the same rating Johnson received in June 2013.[188]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[189]

Johnson most often votes with:

Johnson least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Johnson missed 700 of 15,167 roll call votes from January 1993 to September 2015. This amounted to 4.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[190]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Johnson paid her congressional staff a total of $1,024,374 in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 27th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[191]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Johnson ranked 89th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[192]

2012

Johnson tied with two other members of the U.S. House of Representatives, ranking 94th in the liberal rankings among members of the U.S. House.[193]

2011

Johnson ranked 96th in the liberal rankings among members of the U.S. House.[194]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 92.9 percent of the time, which ranked 113th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[195]

2013

Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 94.6 percent of the time, which ranked 129th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[196]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Johnson has one child and three grandchildren.[3]

See also


External links

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Footnotes

  1. ebjohnson.house.gov, "Meet Eddie Bernice," accessed January 22, 2019
  2. Dallas Morning News, "Eddie Bernice Johnson says she will retire from Congress after almost 30 years," November 20, 2021
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Official House website, "Biography," accessed November 2, 2011
  4. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice, (1935 - )," accessed February 5, 2015
  5. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  6. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  7. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  8. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  9. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  10. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  14. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  17. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  20. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  38. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  41. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
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  183. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  184. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  185. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
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Political offices
Preceded by
-
U.S. House Texas District 30
1993-2023
Succeeded by
Jasmine Crockett (D)
Preceded by
-
Texas State Senate
1986-1993
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare administrator
1977-1981
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Texas House of Representatives
1972-1977
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
Al Green (D)
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Vacant
District 19
District 20
District 21
Chip Roy (R)
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (12)
Vacancies (1)