Eddie Bernice Johnson
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Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Texas' 30th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 1993. She left office on January 3, 2023.
Johnson (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Texas' 30th Congressional District. She won in the general election on November 3, 2020.
Johnson began her political career in the Texas House of Representatives, where she served from 1972 to 1977. She then served in the Texas State Senate from 1986 until her election to the U.S. House in 1992.
In December 2010, Johnson became the first black and the first female ranking member of the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. She was also the first nurse elected to Congress.[1]
On November 20, 2021, Johnson announced she would not seek re-election in 2022.[2]
Biography
Johnson passed the National Board Examination in Nursing and became the Chief Psychiatric Nurse at the VA Hospital in Dallas. Later, she served in the Texas House of Representatives and earned her bachelor's in nursing and master's in public administration. She went on to become a regional director for United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare before returning to politics.[3]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Johnson's academic, professional, and political career:[4]
- 1993-2023: U.S. Representative from Texas' 30th Congressional District
- 1986-1992: Texas State Senate
- 1977-1981: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare administrator
- 1972-1977: Texas House of Representatives
- 1976: Graduated from Southern Methodist University with an M.P.A.
- 1967: Graduated from Texas Christian University with a B.S.
- 1955: Received Nursing Certificate from St. Mary's College at the University of Notre Dame
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2021-2022
Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, Chair
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Highways and Transit
- Water Resources and Environment
- Aviation
color: #337ab7, }
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[5]
2015-2016
Johnson served on the following committees:[6]
2013-2014
Johnson served on the following committees:[7]
- Committee on Science, Space and Technology
- House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
2011-2012
Johnson was a member of the following House committees:[3]
- House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
- Committee on Science, Space and Technology Ranking Member
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[91][92] For more information pertaining to Johnson's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[93] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[134] For more information pertaining to Johnson's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[135] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Government shutdown
Federal Pay Adjustment Act
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareHealthcare Reform Rules
Social issuesAbortion
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
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Issues
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
On August 29, 2013, 53 House Democrats signed a letter written by California Rep. Barbara Lee that called for a congressional resolution on strikes and cautioned that the situation in Syria "should not draw us into an unwise war—especially without adhering to our constitutional requirements."[156][157] The letter also called on the Obama administration to work with the U.N. Security Council “to build international consensus” condemning the alleged use of chemical weapons. Johnson was one of the 53 Democrats in the House to sign the letter.[156][157]
Black Caucus Foundation controversy
In 2010, news broke that Johnson had given 23 scholarships from the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation to relatives and relatives of her staff over a five year period. This was in violation of both an anti-nepotism rule and a residency requirement of the scholarship. Johnson also specifically requested that the scholarship check be sent directly to her relatives rather than the standard procedure of the money going directly to the university the recipient would be attending. She went on to repay the foundation over $31,000.[158]
It was reported in May 2013 that the same Wikipedia user had twice scrubbed Johnson's page of reference to the scholarship incident. No relationship was found of the user to Johnson or her staff.[159]
Elections
2022
Eddie Bernice Johnson did not file to run for re-election.
2020
See also: Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020
Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)
Texas' 30th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 30
Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Tre Pennie and Eric LeMonte Williams in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) | 77.5 | 204,928 |
![]() | Tre Pennie (R) ![]() | 18.4 | 48,685 | |
![]() | Eric LeMonte Williams (Independent) | 4.1 | 10,851 |
Total votes: 264,464 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30
Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shenita Cleveland, Barbara Mallory Caraway, and Hasani Burton in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Eddie Bernice Johnson | 70.6 | 58,804 |
![]() | Shenita Cleveland ![]() | 13.6 | 11,358 | |
![]() | Barbara Mallory Caraway | 12.6 | 10,452 | |
![]() | Hasani Burton ![]() | 3.2 | 2,638 |
Total votes: 83,252 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30
Tre Pennie advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tre Pennie ![]() | 100.0 | 9,928 |
Total votes: 9,928 | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 30
Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Shawn Jones in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 30 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) | 91.1 | 166,784 |
![]() | Shawn Jones (L) | 8.9 | 16,390 |
Total votes: 183,174 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30
Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway and Eric LeMonte Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 30 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Eddie Bernice Johnson | 63.6 | 32,415 |
![]() | Barbara Mallory Caraway | 22.8 | 11,641 | |
![]() | Eric LeMonte Williams | 13.6 | 6,931 |
Total votes: 50,987 | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) defeated Charles Lingerfelt (R), Jarrett Woods (L), and Thom Prentice (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Johnson defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway and Brandon Vance in the Democratic primary on March 1, 2016, while Lingerfelt faced no opposition in the Republican primary.[160][161]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
77.9% | 170,502 | |
Republican | Charles Lingerfelt | 19% | 41,518 | |
Libertarian | Jarrett Woods | 2.2% | 4,753 | |
Green | Thom Prentice | 0.9% | 2,053 | |
Total Votes | 218,826 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
69.4% | 44,527 | ||
Barbara Mallory Caraway | 23.8% | 15,273 | ||
Brandon Vance | 6.8% | 4,339 | ||
Total Votes | 64,139 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2014
Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. She defeated Barbara Mallory Caraway to win the Democratic nomination in the primary election on March 4, 2014. She defeated Max Koch, III (L) and Eric LeMonte Williams (I) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[162][163]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
87.9% | 93,041 | |
Libertarian | Max Koch, III | 6.8% | 7,154 | |
Independent | Eric LeMonte Williams | 5.3% | 5,598 | |
Total Votes | 105,793 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
69.9% | 23,756 | ||
Barbara Mallory Caraway | 30.1% | 10,216 | ||
Total Votes | 33,972 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
2012
Johnson won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Texas' 30th District. She defeated state Rep. Barbara Mallory Caraway and attorney Taj Clayton in the May 29 Democratic primary. She then defeated Travis Washington, Jr. (R) and Ed Rankin (L) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[164][165]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
78.8% | 171,059 | |
Republican | Travis Washington, Jr. | 19% | 41,222 | |
Libertarian | Ed Rankin | 2.2% | 4,733 | |
Total Votes | 217,014 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
70.1% | 23,346 |
Barbara Mallory Caraway | 18% | 5,996 |
Taj Clayton | 11.9% | 3,981 |
Total Votes | 33,323 |
To view more details about the 2012 election, click [show] to expand the section. | |||
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Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Eddie Bernice Johnson, click [show] to expand the section. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Stephen Broden (R) and J. B. Oswalt (L) in the general election.[168] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Fred Wood (R) and Jarrett Woods (L) in the general election.[169] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Wilson Aurbach (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election.[170] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John Davis (L) in the general election.[171]
2002 On November 5, 2002, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Ron Bush (R) and Lance Flores (L) in the general election.[172] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Kelly Rush (L) in the general election.[173]
1998 On November 3, 1998, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Carrie Kelleher (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election.[174] 1996 On November 5, 1996, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John Hendry (R), James Sweatt (D), Marvin Crenshaw (D), Lisa Kitterman (R), Lisa Hembry (I), Ada Granado (I) and Stevan Hammond (I) in the general election.[175] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Eddie Bernice Johnson won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election.[176] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Eddie Bernice Johnson won election to the United States House. She defeated Lucy Cain (R) and Ken Ashby (L) in the general election.[177] |
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Eddie Bernice Johnson did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2012
Johnson's campaign website listed the following issues:[178]
- Education
- Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson supports helping lower and middle class families pay for college. Through the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, Congress and the Democratic Party increased college affordability for millions of students."
- The Environment
- Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson not only understands the environmental challenges that affect the residents of North Texas, but she also uses the means available to solve those problems. She knows firsthand that a healthy environment enhances the quality of our daily lives and that our local natural resources are critical in supporting tourism which is a key element of our local economy. "
- Healthcare
- Excerpt: "Throughout her tenure in Congress, Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson has been a strong proponent of improving our nation's health care system and increasing health insurance coverage to include every American. On March 21, 2011, Congresswoman Johnson proudly cast her vote in favor of the Affordable Care Act, President Obama’s historic health care reform measure, providing high quality, affordable health care for 6 million uninsured Texans. "
- Homeland Security, National Security, Veterans
- Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson is an ardent supporter of homeland security and a strong national defense."
- International Relations, Trade, Peace
- Excerpt: "Congresswoman Johnson is nationally and internationally recognized as a leader in democracy, good governance, and human rights. She was one of the first members of Congress to visit Iraq and meet with the U.S. Armed Forces personnel stationed in Baghdad."
- Science
- Excerpt: "Throughout her tenure on the House Committee on Science and Technology, Congresswoman Johnson has introduced and amended dozens of bills and has worked to pass significant legislation, the most important of which is the America COMPETES Act which she co-authored. "
- Transportation
- Excerpt: "Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson is the most senior Texan on the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. As the former Chairwoman of the House Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment she continues to be a stalwart supporter of maintaining the economic promise of Dallas and North Texas through unwavering dedication to key components of the region’s transportation infrastructure..."
Presidential preference
2020
Johnson endorsed Joe Biden (D) in the 2020 presidential election.[179]
2016
Johnson endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[180]
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Endorsements
2012
In 2012, Johnson was endorsed by the following:[181]
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Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Johnson's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $502,003 and $1,030,000. That averages to $766,001, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Johnson ranked as the 232nd most wealthy representative in 2012.[182] Between 2004 and 2012, Johnson's calculated net worth[183] increased by an average of 109 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[184]
Eddie Bernice Johnson Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $79,006 |
2012 | $766,001 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 870% |
Average annual growth: | 109%[185] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[186] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Johnson is the ranking Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Johnson received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.
From 1991-2014, 30.62 percent of Johnson's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[187]
Eddie Bernice Johnson Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $5,085,694 |
Total Spent | $4,926,510 |
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space, and Technology | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $447,130 |
Transportation Unions | $389,250 |
Air Transport | $272,677 |
Public Sector Unions | $227,400 |
Building Trade Unions | $221,000 |
% total in top industry | 8.79% |
% total in top two industries | 16.45% |
% total in top five industries | 30.62% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Johnson was a moderate Democratic leader as of July 2014. This was the same rating Johnson received in June 2013.[188]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[189]
Johnson most often votes with: |
Johnson least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Johnson missed 700 of 15,167 roll call votes from January 1993 to September 2015. This amounted to 4.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[190]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Johnson paid her congressional staff a total of $1,024,374 in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 27th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[191]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Johnson ranked 89th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[192]
2012
Johnson tied with two other members of the U.S. House of Representatives, ranking 94th in the liberal rankings among members of the U.S. House.[193]
2011
Johnson ranked 96th in the liberal rankings among members of the U.S. House.[194]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 92.9 percent of the time, which ranked 113th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[195]
2013
Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 94.6 percent of the time, which ranked 129th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[196]
Personal
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Johnson has one child and three grandchildren.[3]
See also
2020 Elections
External links
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Footnotes
- ↑ ebjohnson.house.gov, "Meet Eddie Bernice," accessed January 22, 2019
- ↑ Dallas Morning News, "Eddie Bernice Johnson says she will retire from Congress after almost 30 years," November 20, 2021
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Official House website, "Biography," accessed November 2, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JOHNSON, Eddie Bernice, (1935 - )," accessed February 5, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
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- ↑ 142.0 142.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
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- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 Congresswoman Barbara Lee, "Rep. Barbara Lee and 53 other Democrats sign letter to Obama urging debate on Syria," accessed September 3, 2019
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 Washington Post, "More than 50 House Democrats also want Syria strike resolution," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Dallas News, "Letters bearing Eddie Bernice Johnson's signature ask that scholarship money be sent directly to her grandsons," September 8, 2010
- ↑ Dallas News, "Scandal removed from Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson’s Wikipedia page," May 14,2013]
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed December 15, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times, "Texas Primary Results," March 1, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Texas Democrats, "2012 Candidate list," accessed May 10, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Unofficial Democratic primary results," May 29, 2012
- ↑ New York Times, "In Democratic Primary, Taking On a Dallas Institution," April 26, 2012
- ↑ Houston Chronicle blog, "Houston-based super PAC targeting more Texas incumbents," April 8, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
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- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed August 10, 2012
- ↑ Politico , "Biden picks up key CBC endorsement," June 22, 2019
- ↑ The Hill , "Hillary racks up endorsements for 2016," April 15, 2015
- ↑ Campaign website, "Home," accessed August 10, 2012
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Texas), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson," accessed September 19, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Eddie Bernice Johnson," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Eddie Bernice Johnson," accessed October 2, 2015
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Eddie Johnson (D)," accessed October 2, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Eddie Bernice Johnson," accessed September 13, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 18, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," March 7, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by - |
U.S. House Texas District 30 1993-2023 |
Succeeded by Jasmine Crockett (D) |
Preceded by - |
Texas State Senate 1986-1993 |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare administrator 1977-1981 |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
Texas House of Representatives 1972-1977 |
Succeeded by - |