Florida's 7th Congressional District

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Florida's 7th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Florida's 7th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Cory Mills (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Florida representatives represented an average of 770,376 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 700,029 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2024

Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Democratic primary)

Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 7

Incumbent Cory Mills defeated Jennifer Adams in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 7 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cory Mills
Cory Mills (R)
 
56.5
 
233,937
Image of Jennifer Adams
Jennifer Adams (D) Candidate Connection
 
43.5
 
179,917

Total votes: 413,854
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Jennifer Adams defeated Allek Pastrana and Tatiana Fernandez in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 20, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jennifer Adams
Jennifer Adams Candidate Connection
 
62.6
 
23,191
Image of Allek Pastrana
Allek Pastrana Candidate Connection
 
21.2
 
7,844
Image of Tatiana Fernandez
Tatiana Fernandez Candidate Connection
 
16.2
 
5,982

Total votes: 37,017
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Incumbent Cory Mills defeated Michael Johnson in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 20, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cory Mills
Cory Mills
 
80.9
 
43,096
Image of Michael Johnson
Michael Johnson Candidate Connection
 
19.1
 
10,188

Total votes: 53,284
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 7

Cory Mills defeated Karen Green and Cardon Pompey in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 7 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cory Mills
Cory Mills (R)
 
58.5
 
177,966
Image of Karen Green
Karen Green (D)
 
41.5
 
126,079
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Cardon Pompey (No Party Affiliation) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
10

Total votes: 304,055
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Karen Green defeated Al Krulick, Tatiana Fernandez, and Allek Pastrana in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Karen Green
Karen Green
 
44.9
 
23,051
Image of Al Krulick
Al Krulick Candidate Connection
 
21.0
 
10,787
Image of Tatiana Fernandez
Tatiana Fernandez Candidate Connection
 
20.0
 
10,261
Image of Allek Pastrana
Allek Pastrana Candidate Connection
 
14.2
 
7,289

Total votes: 51,388
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cory Mills
Cory Mills
 
37.9
 
27,757
Image of Anthony Sabatini
Anthony Sabatini Candidate Connection
 
23.7
 
17,332
Image of Brady Duke
Brady Duke
 
15.3
 
11,221
Image of Ted Edwards
Ted Edwards Candidate Connection
 
5.8
 
4,259
Image of Russell Roberts
Russell Roberts Candidate Connection
 
5.5
 
4,031
Image of Erika Benfield
Erika Benfield
 
5.4
 
3,964
Image of Scott Sturgill
Scott Sturgill
 
4.2
 
3,094
Image of Al Santos
Al Santos Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
1,504

Total votes: 73,162
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 7

Incumbent Stephanie Murphy defeated Leo Valentin and William Garlington in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 7 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stephanie Murphy
Stephanie Murphy (D)
 
55.3
 
224,946
Image of Leo Valentin
Leo Valentin (R)
 
43.2
 
175,750
Image of William Garlington
William Garlington (No Party Affiliation) Candidate Connection
 
1.4
 
5,753

Total votes: 406,449
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Stephanie Murphy advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Leo Valentin defeated Richard Goble and Mike Zhao in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 18, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Leo Valentin
Leo Valentin
 
38.6
 
19,841
Image of Richard Goble
Richard Goble Candidate Connection
 
37.4
 
19,187
Image of Mike Zhao
Mike Zhao Candidate Connection
 
24.0
 
12,330

Total votes: 51,358
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 7

Incumbent Stephanie Murphy defeated Mike Miller in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 7 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stephanie Murphy
Stephanie Murphy (D)
 
57.7
 
183,113
Image of Mike Miller
Mike Miller (R)
 
42.3
 
134,285

Total votes: 317,398
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Incumbent Stephanie Murphy defeated Chardo Richardson in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Stephanie Murphy
Stephanie Murphy
 
86.2
 
49,060
Image of Chardo Richardson
Chardo Richardson
 
13.8
 
7,846

Total votes: 56,906
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7

Mike Miller defeated Scott Sturgill and Vennia Francois in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 7 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Miller
Mike Miller
 
53.9
 
30,629
Image of Scott Sturgill
Scott Sturgill
 
30.4
 
17,253
Image of Vennia Francois
Vennia Francois
 
15.7
 
8,950

Total votes: 56,832
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District election, 2016

Florida's 7th Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent John Mica (R) sought re-election in 2016. He was defeated by Stephanie Murphy (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Mica defeated Mark Busch in the Republican primary on August 30, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Murphy 51.5% 182,039
     Republican John Mica Incumbent 48.5% 171,583
     N/A Write-in 0% 33
Total Votes 353,655
Source: Florida Division of Elections


U.S. House, Florida District 7 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Mica Incumbent 77.2% 38,528
Mark Busch 22.8% 11,407
Total Votes 49,935
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2014

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 7th Congressional District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent John Mica (R) defeated Wesley Neuman (D) and Al Krulick (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Mica Incumbent 63.6% 144,474
     Democratic Wesley Neuman 32.1% 73,011
     Independent Al Krulick 4.3% 9,679
Total Votes 227,164
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2012

See also: Florida's 7th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 7th District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent John L. Mica won re-election in the district.[3][4]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica Incumbent 58.7% 185,518
     Democratic Jason Kendall 41.3% 130,479
     Independent Fred Marra 0% 13
Total Votes 316,010
Source: Florida Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Florida District 7 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJason Kendall 61.3% 12,816
Nicholas Ruiz III 38.7% 8,088
Total Votes 20,904
U.S. House, Florida District 7 Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Mica Incumbent 61.2% 32,119
Sandra Adams Incumbent 38.8% 20,404
Total Votes 52,523

2010
On November 2, 2010, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Heather Beaven (D) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica incumbent 69% 185,470
     Democratic Heather Beaven 31% 83,206
Total Votes 268,676


2008
On November 4, 2008, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Faye Armitage (D) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica incumbent 62% 238,721
     Democratic Faye Armitage 38% 146,292
Total Votes 385,013


2006
On November 7, 2006, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John F. Chagnon (D) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica incumbent 63.1% 149,656
     Democratic John F. Chagnon 36.9% 87,584
Total Votes 237,240


2004
Mica ran unopposed for re-election in 2004.

2002
On November 5, 2002, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Wayne Hogan (D) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica incumbent 59.6% 142,147
     Democratic Wayne Hogan 40.4% 96,444
Total Votes 238,591


2000
On November 7, 2000, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dan Vaughen (D) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Florida District 7 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn L. Mica incumbent 63.2% 171,018
     Democratic Dan Vaughen 36.8% 99,531
     N/A Write-in 0% 11
Total Votes 270,560


District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2020 census

On March 27, 2024, the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida upheld the state's congressional map after it was struck down by a lower court on Sep. 2, 2023. As a result, this map was used for Florida's 2024 congressional elections. According to the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida's order:

This case involves constitutional challenges to the congressional districting map proposed by Governor Ron DeSantis and enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2022 ... Plaintiffs had to prove both discriminatory effects and a discriminatory purpose. They proved neither. Thus, [we] concur in the decision to grant judgment in the Secretary’s favor.[10][11]

On September 2, 2023, Leon County Circuit Court Judge J. Lee Marsh struck down enacted North Florida congressional districts and ordered the Legislature to redraw district boundaries.[12] On June 2, 2022, the Florida Supreme Court had declined to block Florida's enacted congressional map, which Governor Ron DeSantis (R) signed into law on April 22.[13]

The Florida First District Court of Appeal had reinstated the congressional district boundaries on May 20, overruling Leon County Circuit Court Judge Layne Smith's temporary hold on the map.[14][15] On May 11, Smith issued an order declaring Florida's enacted congressional map unconstitutional, saying, "The enacted map is unconstitutional under the Fair District amendment. It diminishes African-Americans’ ability to elect the representative of their choice." Smith also said a map drawn by a court-appointed special master should be substituted for the enacted map in the 2022 elections.[16] The plaintiffs in the case filed an emergency appeal with the Florida Supreme Court on May 23, 2022, seeking a hold on the enacted congressional map.[17]

DeSantis signed the original congressional map into law on April 22, 2022.[18] The map bill was proposed and approved by the Florida State Legislature during a special session called for the purposes of redistricting. The Florida State Senate voted 24-15 to approve the map on April 20, and the Florida House of Representatives voted 68-34 to approve the map on April 21.[19][20]

This was the second congressional map bill approved by the state legislature. DeSantis vetoed the first on March 29. Republican leaders in the legislature said on April 11 that they would wait to receive a map from DeSantis to support.[21] DeSantis submitted a map to the legislature on April 13, which became the enacted map.[22]

How does redistricting in Florida work? In Florida, both congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional lines are adopted as regular legislation and are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are not subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for approval. In the event that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a second chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, the state attorney general must ask the state supreme court to draft a plan. There are no similar procedures in place for congressional districts.[23]

The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be contiguous. Also, "where doing so does not conflict with minority rights, [districts] must be compact and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where feasible." Districts cannot be drawn in such a way as to "favor or disfavor a political party or incumbent."[23][24]

Florida District 7
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Florida District 7
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 7th Congressional District of Florida after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Florida State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census. Prior to redistricting the 7th District consisted of the suburban area between Orlando and Daytona Beach and includes St. Augustine, the first settlement in the United States. The district included all of Flagler and St. Johns counties, a very small portion of eastern Putnam County, parts of Volusia County including the central area of (DeLand, Deltona) and the northeastern coastal areas of (Ormond Beach and Daytona Beach), much of western Seminole County, and a small, predominantly suburban portion of Orange County.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 7th the 190th most Republican district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.2%-46.7%.[26]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 7th the 189th most Republican district nationally.[27]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 46.7% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 52.2%.[28]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was EVEN. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were within 1 percentage point of the national average. This made Florida's 7th Congressional District the 196th most Democratic nationally.[29]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.06. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.06 points toward that party.[30]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
  2. Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Florida," November 6, 2012
  4. Florida Secretary of State, "August 2012 Primary Election," accessed September 4, 2012
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, "Common Cause Florida v. Byrd," March 27, 2024
  11. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  12. Tampa Bay Times, "Judge rules against DeSantis in challenge to congressional map," September 2, 2023
  13. Florida Politics, "Florida Supreme Court declines to hear challenge to congressional map ahead of Midterms," June 2, 2022
  14. Orlando Sentinel, "Florida appeals court reinstates DeSantis’ congressional map," May 20, 2022
  15. Florida District Court of Appeal, First District, "Secretary of State Laurel Lee v. Black Voters Matter, et al.," May 20, 2022
  16. NBC News, "Florida judge says he’ll block DeSantis' congressional redistricting map," May 11, 2022
  17. Florida Supreme Court, "Black Voters Matter, et al. v. Cord Byrd, Florida Secretary of State," May 23, 2022
  18. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis signs his congressional map into law," April 22, 2022
  19. Florida Politics, "Florida Senate passes Gov. DeSantis’ congressional map," April 20, 2022
  20. Florida Politics, "Legislature approves Gov. DeSantis’ controversial congressional redistricting map," April 21, 2022
  21. Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature won’t draft new redistricting map, deferring to DeSantis," April 11, 2022
  22. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis submits congressional redistristing plan critics contend is ‘partisan gerrymandering’," April 14, 2022
  23. 23.0 23.1 All About Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
  24. Florida Constitution, "Article III, Sections 20-21," accessed April 22, 2015
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  28. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  29. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  30. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
Vacant
District 2
Neal Dunn (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Anna Luna (R)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
Republican Party (21)
Democratic Party (8)
Vacancies (1)