Jack Bergman
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Jack Bergman (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Michigan's 1st Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2017. His current term ends on January 3, 2025.
Bergman (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Michigan's 1st Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 5, 2024.
Bergman was first elected to the House in 2016, winning an open race to replace retiring Rep. Dan Benishek (R).
On October 21, 2023, Bergman announced he was running to replace Kevin McCarthy (R) as speaker of the U.S. House in the 118th Congress. Bergman lost the second round of nomination voting on October 24, 2023.[1]
Bergman served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1969 to 2009, retiring as a lieutenant general. Upon his election, he became the highest-ranking combat veteran ever elected to Congress.[2]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Bergman's academic, professional, and political career:[3]
- 2017-Present: U.S. Representative from Michigan's 1st Congressional District
- Business owner
- Commercial pilot
- 1969-2009: United States Marine Corps
- 1975: Graduated from the University of West Florida in Pensacola with an M.A.
- 1969: Graduated from Gustuvus Adolphus College with a B.A.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2023-2024
Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- House Committee on Budget
- House Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- House Committee on Armed Services
- Intelligence and Special Operations, Chairman
- Military Personnel
- Seapower and Projection Forces
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2021-2022
Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
- House Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Health, Ranking Member
- Oversight and Investigations
- House Committee on Armed Services
- Readiness
- Seapower and Projection Forces
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2019-2020
Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
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2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Bergman was assigned to the following committees:[4]
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023 | ||||||||
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) |
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Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212) | ||||||
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) |
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Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209) | ||||||
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Passed (221-212) | ||||||
Yea |
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Passed (311-114) |
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
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Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
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Elections
2024
See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Democratic primary)
Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 6 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Callie Barr, Liz Hakola, and Andrew Gale in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman (R) | 59.2 | 282,264 | |
Callie Barr (D) | 37.9 | 180,937 | ||
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) | 1.8 | 8,497 | ||
Andrew Gale (L) | 1.1 | 5,486 |
Total votes: 477,184 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Bensson Samuel (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Callie Barr defeated Bob Lorinser in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Callie Barr | 58.5 | 40,787 | |
Bob Lorinser | 41.5 | 28,936 |
Total votes: 69,723 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Joshua Saul in the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman | 79.3 | 92,498 | |
Joshua Saul | 20.7 | 24,155 |
Total votes: 116,653 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- J.D. Wilson (R)
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Andrew Gale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 20, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Andrew Gale (L) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Working Class Party convention
Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Liz Hakola advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on June 23, 2024.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Endorsements
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Bergman received the following endorsements.
- Former President Donald Trump (R)
- Citizens for Traditional Values – PAC
Pledges
Bergman signed the following pledges.
2022
See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Bob Lorinser, Liz Hakola, and Andrew Gale in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman (R) | 60.0 | 233,094 | |
Bob Lorinser (D) | 37.4 | 145,403 | ||
Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) | 1.4 | 5,510 | ||
Andrew Gale (L) | 1.2 | 4,592 |
Total votes: 388,599 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Bob Lorinser advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Bob Lorinser | 100.0 | 67,251 |
Total votes: 67,251 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman | 100.0 | 111,911 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 6 |
Total votes: 111,917 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Andrew Gale advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 10, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Andrew Gale (L) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Working Class Party convention
Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Liz Hakola advanced from the Working Class Party convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on June 26, 2022.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Liz Hakola (Working Class Party) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2020
See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020
Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)
Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Dana Alan Ferguson and Ben Boren in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman (R) | 61.6 | 256,581 | |
Dana Alan Ferguson (D) | 36.8 | 153,328 | ||
Ben Boren (L) | 1.5 | 6,310 |
Total votes: 416,219 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Dana Alan Ferguson defeated Linda O'Dell in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Dana Alan Ferguson | 64.2 | 45,565 | |
Linda O'Dell | 35.8 | 25,388 |
Total votes: 70,953 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ryan Ruzziconi (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman | 100.0 | 100,716 |
Total votes: 100,716 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Ben Boren advanced from the Libertarian convention for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on July 18, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Ben Boren (L) |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2018
See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman defeated Matthew Morgan in the general election for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman (R) | 56.3 | 187,251 | |
Matthew Morgan (D) | 43.7 | 145,246 |
Total votes: 332,497 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Matthew Morgan advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Matthew Morgan (Write-in) | 100.0 | 29,293 |
Total votes: 29,293 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Dwight Brady (D)
- Dana Alan Ferguson (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1
Incumbent Jack Bergman advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Michigan District 1 on August 7, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jack Bergman | 100.0 | 83,272 |
Total votes: 83,272 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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2016
Michigan's 1st Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Dan Benishek (R), who began serving in Congress in 2010, left his seat open by choosing not to seek re-election in 2016. Jack Bergman (R), a retired USMC general, defeated Michigan Democratic Party leader Lon Johnson (D), Diane Bostow (L), and Ellis Boal (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Bergman defeated Tom Casperson, a state senator, and Jason Allen, a former state senator in the Republican primary. On the Democratic side, Johnson defeated former Kalkaska County Sheriff Jerry Cannon to win the nomination. The primary elections took place on August 2, 2016.[101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Jack Bergman | 54.9% | 197,777 | |
Democratic | Lon Johnson | 40.1% | 144,334 | |
Libertarian | Diane Bostow | 3.7% | 13,386 | |
Green | Ellis Boal | 1.3% | 4,774 | |
Total Votes | 360,271 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lon Johnson | 71.6% | 31,677 | ||
Jerry Cannon | 28.4% | 12,539 | ||
Total Votes | 44,216 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Bergman | 38.6% | 33,632 | ||
Tom Casperson | 31.9% | 27,813 | ||
Jason Allen | 29.4% | 25,607 | ||
Total Votes | 87,052 | |||
Source: Michigan Secretary of State |
Campaign themes
2024
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Jack Bergman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.
2022
Jack Bergman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
Jack Bergman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2016
The following issues were listed on Bergman's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Jack Bergman's campaign website, http://www.bergmanforcongress.com/issues |
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
Noteworthy events
Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021
Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the 2020 presidential election. Bergman voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
See also
2024 Elections
External links
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Candidate U.S. House Michigan District 1 |
Officeholder U.S. House Michigan District 1 |
Personal |
Footnotes
- ↑ Twitter, "Olivia Beavers", accessed October 24, 2023
- ↑ Congressman Jack Bergman website, "Bergman to Serve Second Term on Veterans Affairs Committee," January 22, 2019
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "BERGMAN, John, (1947 - )," accessed January 12, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Interlochen Public Radio, "U.S. Rep. Dan Benishek says he's running again in 2016," March 24, 2015
- ↑ Detroit Free Press, "Benishek abruptly announces retirement at end of term," September 15, 2015
- ↑ WMUK, "Michigan Democratic Party Leader Could Run for Congress," June 22, 2015
- ↑ Facebook, "Mobile Uploads," August 23, 2015
- ↑ Up Matters, "It's official: Casperson to run for U.S. House of Representatives," November 9, 2015
- ↑ MLive, "Former Sen. Jason Allen to run for Michigan's 1st congressional district," January 14, 2016
- ↑ WBKB-TV, "USMC retiree announces candidacy for MI 1st Congressional District seat," March 3, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Michigan House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
- ↑ Michigan Secretary of State, "2016 Michigan Candidate Listing," accessed September 6, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Dan Benishek (R) |
U.S. House Michigan District 1 2017-Present |
Succeeded by - |