Mostly Economicsã§City Journalã«Claire Berlinskiãæ¸ãã記事ãç´¹ä»ããã¦ãããåé ã§ã¯éªç¥å¤§éç½ã¨æ¯è¼ããæ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ã«å¯¾ãã彼女ã®è©ä¾¡ãè¨ããã¦ãããæ£ç´ãªã¨ããå°çã«ã¯ãã®è©ä¾¡ãæ£ããã®ãã©ããå¤æãä»ãããããã以ä¸ã«è¨³ãã¦ã¿ãã
å°éå±éºåº¦ã®åæ¸ã¯ä»æ¥ã®ä¸çãç´é¢ããé½å¸æ¿çã«ã¨ã£ã¦æ大ã®èª²é¡ã§ããããããè¨ãéãã ã¨æããªãã°ã30ç§ã§ç¾ä¸ã®äººã ãå½ãè½ã¨ããããªãã¨ãä»ã«ããå¾ããã©ããèãã¦ã¿ã¦æ¬²ãããããã«ãé¢ããããå°éã«é¢ããæ¿çã¯ãã¾ãè°è«ããããã¨ããªããè°è«ãããã¨ãã¦ã誤解ã«æºã¡ã¦ãããåºå³¶ååçã®6ååã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãæ¾åºãã3æ11æ¥ã®æ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ãä¾ã«åãããç¶ãã¦çºçããç¦å³¶ã®ååçã®é¨åçã¡ã«ããã¦ã³ã¯åååã«å¯¾ããå½éçãªãã¹ããªã¼åå¿ãå¼ãèµ·ãããããããããé¥ãã«è´å½çãªè å¨ãåé¿ããããã¨ã«æ°ä»ãã人ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããªãããã«æããããå°éå¦è ã®Roger Bilhamãå·§ã¿ã«è¨ã表ããããã«ãå°éãæ´»çºãªå°åã®ä½å® ã¯ä¸çã®ç¥ãããã大éç ´å£å µå¨ãªã®ã ââããã¦æ¥æ¬ã®å¤§éç ´å£å µå¨ã¯è¡ä½¿ãããªãã£ããæ¥æ¬ã®å»ºç©ââå°ãªãã¨ãå°éã«ä¼´ã津波ï¼ãã®èªç¶ã®åã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯æã ã¯æªã ç¡åãªã®ã ãï¼ã§æ¼ãæµãããªãã£ã建ç©ââã¯åãããã¨ãç¡ããä¸ã®äººã ã¯çã延ã³ãã
å°éã§åå£ãã建ç©ãããã»ã©å°ãªãã£ããã¨ã¯ã人é¡ã®ç¬¬ä¸ç´ã®åå©ã§ãã£ãããã®ãã¨ã¯ãå°éå±éºåº¦ã®åæ¸ã«ããã¦å½å®¶ã大ããªãé²æ©ãéãå¾ããã¨ã示ããã1995å¹´ã®ç¥æ¸ã®éç½ã§ã¯20ä¸ã®å»ºç©ãå´©å£ããã®ã ãããããä¸çåå½ã¯å°éã®è å¨ãåãã§ç¡è¦ãã¦ããããã«è¦ãããããããè å¨ã¯é½å¸ãã®ãã®ã巨大åããã«é£ãã©ãã©ã大ãããªã£ã¦ããã«ãé¢ãããã
2010å¹´1æã«ã¯ãã¤ããå°éã«è¦èããã10ä¸è¿ã建ç©ãåå£ãããç é¢ãå¦æ ¡ãæ¿åºã®å»ºç©ãååæãããã«ãæä¼ãé£è¿æä¸å¸¯ã®ãã¹ã¦ãå´©å£ããä¸ã«ãã人ã ãè¬ãå»ã£ããå°éã®å¾ãå½éé¢ä¿ã®å¦è ããé»åã¡ã¼ã«ãããã£ãããã®ä¸ã§å½¼å¥³ã¯ãå°éã«å¯¾ããèæ§ãæãä½ãå½ã§å°éãé »ç¹ã«èµ·ããã¨ããã®ã¯å¥å¦ãªãã¨ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ããã
ããããæç« ã¯ããã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¾ãèããªãã£ã人ã ããæ¸ããã®ã§ãããããã¯å¥ã«å¥å¦ãªãã¨ã§ã¯ç¡ããå®éã®ã¨ãããããã¯æ¬å½ã§ã¯ç¡ãã®ã ãæ¯ãªãèªç¶ã¯å¥ã«è²§ãã人ã«å«ãã¨ãããããããã§ã¯ãªããããã§ã¯ãªããå°éãæã ã®é¢å¿ãå¼ãã®ã¯ããã大ç½å®³ã«ãªãæã§ãããããã大ç½å®³ã«ãªãã®ã¯å»ºã¦æ¹ã®æªã建ç©ã ããã®äººå£å¯åº¦ã®é«ãé½å¸é¨ãå°éã襲ãæã§ãããæ¨å¹´ããã«ãã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ãå£æ» ããããã®ããã大ããªå°éãæ°å¤ãçºçãããããããã¯ä½ãç¡ãã¨ããã§èµ·ããã®ã§ããã¥ã¼ã¹ã«ãªããã¨ã¯ç¡ãã£ããã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ã®1989å¹´ã®ããã»ããªã¼ã¿å°éããããããã¯ã¼ã«ãã·ãªã¼ãºå°éãã¯ããã«ãã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ã¨åç¨åº¦ã®è¦æ¨¡ã§ãã£ããããããæ»è ã¯ããã«æ¯ã¹ã¦é常ã«å°ãªãã63人ã§ãã£ããããã¯ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã®å»ºç©ã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ããã¡ãã¨è¨è¨ããã¦ãã¦å¼·åº¦ãé«ãã£ããã¨ã«ããã
ç¥æ¸ã®éç½ã®å¾ãæ¥æ¬ã®æè¡è ãã¡ã¯å»ºç©ã¨ã¤ã³ãã©ãè£å¼·ããããã«å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªæ¹çãè¬ãããå½¼ãã¯æ©ã®ä¸ã«ã´ã ã®ãããã¯ãæ®ãä»ããããããåããé¿ããããã«ã建ç©å士ã®ééãåºããã追å ã®ãã¬ã¼ã·ã³ã°ããå éããããæ²¹å§ç·©è¡è£ ç½®ãå°å ¥ããã3æã®å°éã®1ååãèªåå°éè¦æã·ã¹ãã ãæ¥æ¬äººã®æºå¸¯é»è©±ã«è¦å ±ãéä¿¡ãããããã«å¾ã£ã¦ã¨ã¬ãã¼ã¿ã¯æãè¿ãéã§åæ¢ãããã¢ãéãããæè¡ã¯ä¸æããããæ±äº¬ããã®æ åã¯ãé«å±¤ãã«ã風ã«æºãããã¦ã¢ãã³ã·ã®èã®ããã«åªé ã«æºããæ§åãæ ãåºãããåå£ãããã®ã¯ä¸ã¤ããªãã£ãã
åæ§ã«ããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãã®ã¯ã©ã¤ã¹ããã£ã¼ãã2æã«è¥²ã£ãå°éã®çªçã¯æããããã®ã ã£ãããé©ãã¹ããã¨ã¯å¸ã®å¹¾ã¤ãã®å»ºç©ãåå£ãããã¨ã§ã¯ç¡ãã£ãã大é¨åãåå£ããªãã£ããã¨ããé©ãã¹ããã¨ã ã£ããå°é¢ã®æºãã®ç¨åº¦ã示ãæ大å é度ã¯å¤§ããªãã®ã§ã観測å²ä¸æ大ç´ã«å±ãããã®ã ã£ããããããå°éã¯ã大æµã®é½å¸ãå£æ» ããããã¨ã ããããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãã®å³æ ¼ã§ãã¡ãã¨é©ç¨ããã建ç¯åºæºã¯ãã¯ã©ã¤ã¹ããã£ã¼ããå ¨æ» ãããã¨ãé²ãã ã®ã ã
ãããå¤ãã®ä¸çæ大ç´ã®é½å¸ã¯ãã¯ã©ã¤ã¹ããã£ã¼ãããã¯ãã«ãã¼ãã©ã³ã¹ã«è¿ããå°éå±éºåº¦ã極ãã¦é«ããä¸çæ大ã®10é½å¸ã®ãã¡8é½å¸ãæ層ç·ã®ä¸ã«ãããããã«ã¯çç±ãããã人ã ã¯æ°´ã®è¿ãã®è¥æ²ãªåå°ã好ããé·ãæéã«äºããå°éæ´»åã海岸ãæ°´ãéãè°·ã温åãªå¾®æ°åãå½¢ä½ãã人éã®å¿ã¯å°çå¦çãªæéã®ã¹ã±ã¼ã«ã§ã¯åããªãã®ã§ãããããé åçãªåå°ãã©ããã£ã¦å½¢æãããã®ãçåã«æããã¨ã¯ã¾ãç¡ãã
ãã®å¾ã«Berlinskiã¯ãèªèº«ã®ä½ããã«ã³ã®èéæ¿çã®ç¡çã¶ããæ¹å¤ãã¦ãã*1ãã¾ããçµæ¸ãçºå±ãã¦è±ãã«ãªãã°èéæ¿çãã§ããããã«ãªãã®ã§ãããã¾ã§ã¯ä»æ¹ç¡ããã¨ããæè¦ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãããªãè¦ããã¨åè«ãã¦ãããããªã¯æ¨å¹´2æ27æ¥ã®å¤§å°éãæå°éã®è¢«å®³ã§ä¹ãåã£ããã両å½ã®ä¸äººå½ããGDPã¯å¤§å·®ç¡ããã¨å½¼å¥³ã¯ææããã
ã¾ã彼女ã¯ãæé·ãç¶ããä¸çã®å¤§é½å¸ãå°éã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¡çãç¶ãããªãã°ãç¾ä¸äººã®å°éã®ç ç²è ã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãç®ã«ããã®ãé ãæªæ¥ã®ãã¨ã§ã¯ç¡ãã ãããã¨è¦åãã¦ããã彼女ãå±éºãªé½å¸ã¨ãã¦æããã®ã¯ããã´ã¿ãã«ã¤ããã«ã©ã«ã¹ãããã«ãã¤ã¹ã©ããã¼ããã¤ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ã«ãã¸ã£ã«ã«ã¿ãã«ã©ããã«ããã³ãºããªããããã©ãã¡ãã·ã³ã·ãã£ã¼ããã¥ã¼ããªã¼ããããããã©ã³ã§ãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ãã¹ã¨æ±äº¬ã大å°éã«è¦èãããå¯è½æ§ã¨ããç¹ã§ã¯æååè£ã ãããã®2é½å¸ã¯ãããã大ä¸å¤«ã ããããã ããã¹ã®æ¹ãããèéæ§ãé«ããã¨ã®ç±ããªãããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã¯äººã ãæãããå±éºæ§ãé«ããã¨ä»ã«ãã¦ã¿ãã°äºè¨çãªãã¨ãæ¸ãã¦ããã
*1:åæã«äººã ã®é²ç½æèã®ä¹ãããæ¥æ¬ã¨å¯¾ç §ãããªããæ¹å¤ãã¦ããã