社ä¼åæ
ï¼ååãè³ç£éç¨ã§è²¯ããã¨ããã㨠ï¼ååãè³ç£éç¨ã§è²¯ããããããã¯ä½ãã®ã¯ç°¡åãªãã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããããç§èªèº«ãé·ãè³ç£éç¨ã«åãçµãã§ããä¸ã§ãããã»ã©ï¼ååãä½ãã®ãç°¡åã«æããããæ代ãããã¾ãããã¤ã¾ããä»ã®æ代ã«çãã¦ããâ¦
ä¸éã¯ãã°ãã°ééããã¨ã¯ ä¸éã¯ãã°ãã°ééãã¾ãããã®ééãã¯æªæã«åºã¥ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããåæã§ããããå°ãå ·ä½çã«è¨ãã¨ã親ãå 輩ãªã©äººçã®å éãå人ãååã®å©è¨ã§ããããããããã¨ã§ãããå¤åã®æ¿ããæ代ãç§ãã¡ã¯çãã¦ãã¾ããâ¦
ãµã¤ãFIREã¯FIREã®ä¸ã§ãæãç¾å®çãªæ¹æ³ ãµã¤ãFIREã¨ã¯ããFinancial Independence, Retire Earlyï¼çµæ¸çèªç«ã¨æ©æéè·ï¼ããç®æãFIREã ã¼ãã¡ã³ãã®ä¸å½¢æ ã§ããã ãµã¤ãFIREã§ã¯ãå®å ¨ã«ä»äºãè¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæè³ãè³ç£éç¨ããã®åå ¥ã¨ãå¯â¦
è³ç£ã大ããããã¨ãããã¨ã¯ãããå®å ¨ã«è³ç£éç¨ãã§ããã¨ããã㨠å人çãªè©±ãä»æ¥ã¯å°ããã¾ãã FIREãã6å¹´åã¨æ¯ã¹ãã¨ãæããã«ãã§ã¼ãºãå¤ããã¾ããããã¼ãã¢ã»ããããã¼ãã¼ã¢ã»ããã両é¢ã«ããã¦ã§ããã ãã¼ãã¢ã»ããã§è¨ãã¨ãä»ãâ¦
ï¼ï¼æ³ã¾ã§ã«FIREãããæ¹æ³ã¨ã¯ ï¼ï¼æ³ã¾ã§ã«FIREãããããã«æå©ãªæ¡ä»¶ æ¯åºã«ã¤ã㦠åå ¥ã«ã¤ã㦠家ææ§æã«ã¤ã㦠ï¼ï¼æ³ã¾ã§ã«FIREããããããè¨ç»ã«ç¡çã¯ããã¾ããï¼ ï¼ï¼ä»£ã§FIREã¯ååå¯è½ã¨èãã¾ãã ï¼ï¼æ³ã¾ã§ã«FIREãããæ¹æ³ã¨ã¯ èªè ã®â¦
çµæ¸çèªç±ã¯ãåæã«ç²¾ç¥çãªèªç±ã§ãããã ãã¾ãã¾æ ªã好ãã§ããã¾ãã¾è²·ã£ãæ ªãå½ããããã¾ãã¾åããªãã¦ãçãã¦ãããããã«ãªã£ãããããã¯ãã³ãã³ãã¨æè³ãç¶ããçµæãçµæ¸çãªèªç±ãå¾ããã¨ã«ãªã£ãããããã®å ´åããå ±éããã¨ããã¯ãâ¦
ãµã©ãªã¼ãã³ãFIREããã®ã«å¿ è¦ãªçºæ³ ç§ã¯äººçãï¼ã¤ã®ãã§ã¼ãºã«åãã¦ãã¾ãã ã¤ã³ãããæ ãµã©ãªã¼ãã³æ ããªã¼ãã æ 第ï¼ãã§ã¼ãºã§ã¯ä¸»ã«å¦çã¨ãã¦ãèªåã®ä¾¡å¤ãé«ãã¾ããè³æ ¼ãåã£ããã人ã¨é¢ãã£ããã¨ããææã§ãããåºãæå³ã§ã¯å¦æ´ã¨â¦
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®GDPæé·ã¯æè³å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãã¦é åã®ï¼ã¤ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã ç±³å½æ ªæè³ãæå©ãªã®ã¯ï¼ã¤ã®çç±ãããã¾ãã æé·å½ã§ããã㨠æ³æ´åãããã¦ããã㨠ãã°ããã®2ç¹ã§ããç±³å½ã¯å é²å½ã§æ°å°ãªã人å£å¢å å½ã§ãããæé·å½ã§ããã¾ããæ ªä¸»ä¿è·ã¨ããæå³ã§â¦
FIREã®æ¡ä»¶ã¨ã¯ä½ã ãã¾ãã«å¿ããæ¥å¸¸ã§äººçãåãã¦ãã¾ããã¨ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã人çäºåº¦ãªããã¨è¨ããã¾ãããæããã¦ãã®ãããªå¾æã®ãªã人çãï¼ï¼ï¼äººä¸ä½äººãæ©ãã§ããã®ã§ããããã ãã£ããçã¾ãã¦ããããã§ããããæ¬å½ã«ãããããã¨ããã£ã¦â¦
FIREãããã¨è³ç£ãæ¸ãã¨ããåæã¯æ¬å½ã FIREã«å¯¾ãã¦ã®ããã¤ãã®èª¤è§£ãããã®ã§ãæ¹ãã¦æ¸ãã¦ãããã¨æãã¾ããï¼ã¤ã¯FIREãããã¨ãè³ç£ãæ¸ãã¨ããçºæ³ã§ããæè¨ããã¨ãå¤ã人æ代ã«ç©ã¿ä¸ããè³ç£ã大äºã«åãå´©ãã¦ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã ãâ¦
ãHDIã人ééçºææ°(Human Development Index)ã¨ã¯ å½é£éçºè¨ç»ï¼UNDPï¼ã2023å¹´3æã«ã人ééçºææ°(Human Development Index)ã®2023/2024å¹´çãå ¬è¡¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã UNDPã¯1990å¹´ãã1人ãããå½æ°ç·æå¾ï¼GNIï¼ã¨æè²ãå¹³å寿å½ããã¨ã«HDIãç®åºãã¦ãã¾â¦
人å£æ¸ç¤¾ä¼ã®ç¾å®ã¨åãåã æ¥æ¬ã®äººå£ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã¼ã¯ãè¿ããå¾ãæ¸å°ã«è»¢ãã¦ãã¾ãã人å£ã¯ä»ã®ã¾ã¾ã ã¨å転ãããã¨ãªãæ¸ãç¶ããã¨ããäºæ¸¬ã§ãã ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ ï¼åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äºº ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ ï¼åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äºº ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸äºº ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼â¦
èå¾ã«å¿ è¦ãªä¸å´æå¾éé¡ã¯ããããªã®ã ç§ãã¡ç¾å½¹ä¸ä»£ã¯ãã£ãã¨è²¯èãããã¯æè³ã«å±ãã§ãã¾ãã人ã«ãã£ã¦ãã®ç®çã¯æ§ã ã§ãã åã©ãã®å¦è²» ä½å® è³¼å ¥è³é FIREè³é èå¾ã®çæ´»ã®ãã ãã®ãããªçç±ã®äººãå¤ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã æçµçã«ã¯ããâ¦
çãã¤ãã®ç¤¾ä¼ãçããã¨ããã㨠ç§ã¯ãããããªäººã®å¹´åãè¦ãæ©ä¼ãããã¾ãã延ã¹ã§ããã¨ãï¼ï¼ï¼äººä»¥ä¸ã®å¹´åãè¦ã¦ãã³ã³ãµã«ããã¦ããã§ãããããç§èªèº«ãé常ã«åèã«ãªãã¨åæã«ãã©ã®ä»äºã§ã©ã®ããã«åãã¦ããããç¥ãã°ã大ä½ã®æ¨æ¸¬ãä»ãâ¦
仲éãã¤ãããã¨ã¯å¿ è¦ãªã®ãã©ãã æè³ã¨ããã®ã¯åºæ¬çã«å¤ç¬ã§ãããããããç§ãé·ããã»ã¨ãã©ä¸äººã§åãçµãã§ãã¾ãããç¶æ³ãå¤ãã£ãã®ã¯ããã°ãå§ãã¦ããã§ããã ä»ã¯SNSå ¨çã§ãæè³ä»²éãããã«ã¤ããããããªãã¾ãããããããããªå ´ããâ¦
ä¸çã®é£åã»é£²ææ¥çã©ã³ãã³ã°ã2023å¹´ã Food Engineering Magazineãå ¬è¡¨ãã¦ããä¸çã®é£åã»é£²ææ¥çã©ã³ãã³ã°ã§ãã2023å¹´ã®çºè¡¨ã§ããã2022å¹´ã®å®ç¸¾ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã ã¾ãã¯Top20ãã覧ãã ãããéå»ï¼å¹´åº¦ã®é ä½ãå ¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã 2023 2022 20â¦
FIREï¼Financial Independence, Retire Earlyï¼ãçµæ¸çèªç«ã¨æ©æéè· FIREã¯Financial Independence, Retire Earlyãè¦ã¯çµæ¸çèªç«ã¨æ©æéè·ã§ãããå¤ãã®è³ç£å®¶ãããã§ããããã«ãèªãã®è³ç£ç®¡çãçæ¥ã®æ±ã¨ãªãã¾ããåããè¦ãã¨ãç¡è·ã«è¦ãããâ¦
ä¸çå¹³åææ°(Global Peace Index)ã¨ã¯ Institute for Economics & Peaceï¼ä»¥ä¸ï¼IEPï¼ãçºè¡ãã¦ããä¸çå¹³åææ°(Global Peace Index 以ä¸ï¼GPI)ããç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã IEPã¯ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã®ITä¼æ¥ã®åµæ¥è ã§ããSteve Killeleaæ°ã2007å¹´ã«è¨ç«ããéå¶å©ã®ç â¦
è²·ã£ã¦ããã£ããã®ãï¼ï¼ãé¸ãã§ã¿ã¾ããã FIREå¾ãå§åçã«å¨å® æéãé·ããªãã¾ãããFIREå¾ã«æ°ãã«è²·ã£ã¦ããã£ããã®ãï¼å¹´ã¶ãã«æ¹ãã¦ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãã æ°å¹´åã«è²·ã£ããã®ãããã¾ããããä»ã¯ãã£ã¨æ°ããã¦ãããã®ãããããããã¾ããã ãã¨â¦
家åºã§ã§ããéèæè²ã¨ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªæè²ã«ãªãã®ã éèæè²ã®å¿ è¦æ§ãå«ã°ãã¦ãã¾ããéèåºãéèæè²ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ãã¼ã¸ãä½æããããè¬å¸«ãå¦æ ¡ã«æ´¾é£ããããæ§ã ãªå¯¾å¿ããã¦ãã¾ããããã§ã¯ããªãå¦æ ¡ã«éèæè²ãå®çãã«ãããã«è§¦ãã家åºã§ã§â¦
è£ç¦ãªå½ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãããï¼ï¼ã2023ã âGlobal Finance Magazineâã¯1987å¹´ã«åµåãããã°ãã¼ãã«ãã¸ãã¹ã¨éèã«æºãã人ã ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã¨ããéèªã§ãã2002å¹´ããã¯webçããªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå®ç¾©ããâ Richest Countries in the Woâ¦
ã»ããªã¿ã¤ã¢ãFIREã誰ã§ãã§ããæ代ã«ãªã£ã ã»ãã®ï¼ï¼å¹´ãããã¾ã§ãFIREãã»ããªã¿ã¤ã¢ã¨ããã®ã¯éãããããä¸é¨ã®äººã®é¸æã§ãããæµ·å¤æè³ãé£ããã£ããã¨ãä¸åç£æè³ã®ææ³ãããã»ã©ç¢ºç«ããã¦ããªãã£ããã¨ãçç±ã¯æ§ã ã§ãã ãã®ããã«æµ·â¦
ä¸çã§æãæè¡çã«é²ãã å½ã©ã³ãã³ã° 2023ã¨ã¯ âGlobal Finance Magazineâã¯1987å¹´ã«åµåãããã°ãã¼ãã«ãã¸ãã¹ã¨éèã«æºãã人ã ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã¨ããéèªã§ãã2002å¹´ããã¯webçããªãªã¼ã¹ããã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå®ç¾©ããâ Most Technologicalâ¦
ã³ããã·ã§ãã¯ã§ç§ãã¡ã¯ä½ãå¾ã¦ã失ã£ãã®ã ã³ããã¯ãããªãã«ç¶ããã®ã®ãä¸è¬çæ´»ããã¼ã±ããã«é¢ãã¦ã¯è½ã¡çããåãæ»ããããã«è¦ãã¾ããæ¯ãè¿ãã¨ãå½±é¿ãåããã»ã¯ã¿ã¼ã¨ããã§ãªãã»ã¯ã¿ã¼ã®å·®ãæ¿ããã社åµå¸å ´ãåæºããã¨ããã¨ããã«â¦
ãµã©ãªã¼ãã³ãããã°ãå§ããã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãã ãã±ãããããã°ãå§ããã®ã¯ãããï¼å¹´åã§ãã æè³ã«é¢ãã¦ã®æãã綴ã£ãã¨ãããæããããåºãèªãã§ããã ããã¨ã«ãªããä»ã«è³ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã±ããã«ä¼ã£ãæ¹ã¯ãåç¥ã ã¨æãã¾ãããç§ã¯ã©ã¡â¦
ä¸çã§æãæãç活費ã®ãããé½å¸ã¯ãã·ã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ã ã¹ã¤ã¹ã®ãã©ã¤ãã¼ããã³ã¯ãã¸ã¥ãªã¢ã¹ã»ãã¢éè¡ã2023å¹´ã«ãªãªã¼ã¹ããâGlobal Wealth and Lifestyle Reportâã«ãããè´ æ²¢ã©ã¤ãé½å¸ã©ã³ãã³ã°ãããç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã âThe Lifestyle Indexâ ã¯ãå¯è£â¦
çãå°½ãçå群ã¯ä»äººäºã§ã¯ãªã çãå°½ãçå群ã¨ããè¨èãããã¾ãããä»äºãåè²ã¦ãªã©ä½ãã«å¿ æ»ã«ãªããå¿ãä½ã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãä¹ãããªã£ãç¶æ ã§ããæ¦ãã¦ããã®ãããªæã«ã¯é大ãªå¤æãä¸ããããæ¥æ¿ãªçæ´»ã®å¤åãããã®ã¯è¯ããªãã§ãããã©ãã§â¦
ãéãå¢ããããã«ç¥ã£ã¦ããããã㨠éæç·ç ããã®æåãªè³æã«éèè³ç£å¥ã®ãã©ãããå³ãããã¾ããéèè³ç£ã¨ããã®ã¯å¹³ããè¨ãã¨ããéã®ãã¨ã§ããã ãéã®å¢ããæ¹ãç¥ããéèè³ç£ãå¢å¤§ããã ããã«ããã¨ã5åå以ä¸ãè¶ å¯è£å±¤ã1åå以ä¸ãâ¦
ï¼ï¼æ³ãï¼äººæ®ããã§FIREããã«ã¯ãããå¿ è¦ã«ãªãã®ã å®ã¯ãã±ããã¯ï¼ï¼æ³ã§ã®FIREãç®æãã¦ãã¾ãããããããæ©ãã¨è³éã足ãããããããé ãã¨èªç±ã«ãªãå¥åº·ãªæéã足ããªãã¨æã£ã¦ããããã§ãã çµæçã«ã¯äºæ³ä»¥ä¸ã®ç±³å½æ ªã®å¥½èª¿ãããããâ¦
çµæ¸çãªèªç±ãå¾ãå¾ã®ã㨠æ£ç¢ºãªææã¯å¿ãã¾ããããç§ãçµæ¸çãªèªç±ãå¾ã¦ãããããï¼å¹´ä»¥ä¸ã«ãªãã¾ããè³ç£è¦æ¨¡ãå¢ãããã¼ãã¢ã»ããããã®åå ¥ãå®å®çã§ãã2010年代ã®æ ªå¼ã®åå ¥ãççºçã§ãããããã°ããã¯è½ã¡çãããã§ããã ãã¹ã¦ããâ¦