Oregon gubernatorial election, 2018 (May 15 Democratic primary)

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2022
2014
Governor of Oregon
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 6, 2018
Primary: May 15, 2018
General: November 6, 2018

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Kate Brown (Democrat)
How to vote
Poll times: No polling hours (vote-by-mail)
Voting in Oregon
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Toss-up
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up
Inside Elections: Tilt Democratic
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2018
Impact of term limits in 2018
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018
Oregon
executive elections
Governor

Labor commissioner

A Democratic Party primary election took place on May 15, 2018 in Oregon to determine which candidate would run as the party's nominee in the state's November 6, 2018, gubernatorial election.

For more information about gubernatorial elections in 2018, click here.

SETTING THE STAGE
  • Heading into the 2018 election, the sitting governor was Kate Brown (D), who took office on February 18, 2015, following the resignation of John Kitzhaber (D). Brown was elected to finish the remainder of Kitzhaber's term in 2016. Brown announced on September 25, 2017, that she would seek election to a full term in 2018.
  • In 2018, Oregon was a Democratic trifecta. It had held this status since 2013, when Democrats gained a majority in the Oregon House of Representatives. Oregon was under divided triplex control.
  • Oregon was won by the Democratic candidate in each of the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016. The widest margin of victory was Barack Obama's 16 percent margin in 2008 while the narrowest was Al Gore's 0.44 percent margin in 2000.
  • Oregon was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.

    Candidates and election results

    See also: Statistics on gubernatorial candidates, 2018

    Incumbent Kate Brown defeated Ed Jones and Candace Neville in the Democratic primary for Governor of Oregon on May 15, 2018.

    Democratic primary election

    Democratic primary for Governor of Oregon

    Candidate
    %
    Votes
    Image of Kate Brown
    Kate Brown Candidate Connection
     
    83.8
     
    324,451
    Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
    Ed Jones
     
    8.6
     
    33,464
    Image of Candace Neville
    Candace Neville
     
    7.5
     
    29,110

    Total votes: 387,025
    Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
    If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

    Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

    Context of the 2018 election

    Past elections

    2016

    See also: Oregon gubernatorial special election, 2016

    Kate Brown, who had been serving as acting governor of Oregon following the resignation of John Kitzhaber (D), ran to finish the remaining two years of Kitzhaber's term in the state's 2016 election. In the Democratic primary, Brown defeated Julian Bell, Dave Stauffer, Steve Johnson, Kevin M. Forsythe, and Chet Chance by a 76.9 percent margin.[1]

    Democratic primary for governor, 2016
    Candidate Vote % Votes
    Green check mark transparent.png Kate Brown Incumbent 83.96% 403,730
    Julian Bell 7.04% 33,872
    Dave Stauffer 2.83% 13,624
    Steve Johnson 2.36% 11,366
    Kevin M. Forsythe 1.79% 8,599
    Chet Chance 0.95% 4,584
    Write-in votes 1.06% 5,077
    Total Votes 480,852
    Source: https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Pages/electionhistory.aspx

    Voter information

    How the primary works

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Oregon generally utilizes a closed primary process. The selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members for presidential and legislative elections.[2][3]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Poll times

    Oregon is an all-mail voting state.[4] Each county provides privacy booths that voters can use to mark their ballot.[5] County clerks' offices are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. local time on Election Day.[6] Oregon is divided between the Mountain and Pacific time zones.

    Registration requirements

    Check your voter registration status here.

    To register to vote in Oregon, one must be a resident of Oregon, a United States citizen, and at least 16 years old. Voters must be at least 18 years old by the day of the election in order to receive a ballot.[7] Potential voters can register online or by mailing in a voter registration form to your county election office. The deadline to register is 21 days before the election.[7]

    Automatic registration

    Oregon implemented automatic voter registration in 2016. For more information, click here.

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Oregon has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

    Same-day registration

    Oregon does not allow same-day voter registration.[7]

    Residency requirements

    To register to vote in Oregon, you must be a resident of the state.[7]

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    Oregon does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who knowingly falsely registers "can be fined up to $125,000 and/or imprisoned for up to 5 years."[8]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[9] As of November 2024, five states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The Oregon Secretary of State’s Office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.

    Voter ID requirements

    Oregon is an all-mail voting state. When registering to vote, voters must provide their driver's license number or state ID card number. If voters can not provide this information, they can print and sign a online voter registration form and mail it to their county election office to complete their registration.[4]

    Early voting

    Since it is an all-mail voting state, Oregon permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

    Absentee voting

    Oregon conducts what are commonly referred to as all-mail elections. In Oregon, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail. Election officials automatically distribute mail-in ballots to eligible electors.

    State overview

    Partisan control

    This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Oregon heading into the 2018 elections.

    Congressional delegation

    State executives

    • As of September 2018, Democrats held three of 11 state executive positions, Republicans held one, and the remaining positions were officially nonpartisan.
    • The governor of Oregon was Democrat Kate Brown. The state held an election for governor on November 6, 2018.

    State legislature

    • Democrats controlled both chambers of the Oregon State Legislature. They had a 35-25 majority in the state House and a 17-13 majority in the state Senate.

    Trifecta status

    • Oregon was a Democratic trifecta, meaning that the Democratic Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.

    2018 elections

    See also: Oregon elections, 2018

    Oregon held elections for the following positions in 2018:

    Demographics

    Demographic data for Oregon
     OregonU.S.
    Total population:4,024,634316,515,021
    Land area (sq mi):95,9883,531,905
    Race and ethnicity**
    White:85.1%73.6%
    Black/African American:1.8%12.6%
    Asian:4%5.1%
    Native American:1.2%0.8%
    Pacific Islander:0.4%0.2%
    Two or more:4.1%3%
    Hispanic/Latino:12.3%17.1%
    Education
    High school graduation rate:89.8%86.7%
    College graduation rate:30.8%29.8%
    Income
    Median household income:$51,243$53,889
    Persons below poverty level:18.4%11.3%
    Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
    Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Oregon.
    **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

    As of July 2016, Oregon's three largest cities were Portland (pop. est. 647,805), Salem (pop. est. 169,798), and Eugene (pop. est. 168,916).[10][11]

    State election history

    This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Oregon from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Oregon Secretary of State.

    Historical elections

    Presidential elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Oregon every year from 2000 to 2016.

    Election results (President of the United States), Oregon 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 50.1% Republican Party Donald Trump 39.1% 11.0%
    2012 Democratic Party Barack Obama 54.2% Republican Party Mitt Romney 42.1% 12.1%
    2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 56.7% Republican Party John McCain 40.4% 16.3%
    2004 Democratic Party John Kerry 51.3% Republican Party George W. Bush 47.2% 4.1%
    2000 Democratic Party Al Gore 47.0% Republican Party George W. Bush 46.5% 0.5%

    U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Oregon from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

    Election results (U.S. Senator), Oregon 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Democratic Party Ron Wyden 56.6% Republican Party Mark Callahan 33.4% 23.2%
    2014 Democratic Party Jeff Merkley 55.7% Republican Party Monica Wehby 36.9% 18.8%
    2010 Democratic Party Ron Wyden 57.2% Republican Party Jim Huffman 39.3% 17.9%
    2008 Democratic Party Jeff Merkley 48.9% Republican Party Gordon Smith 45.6% 3.3%
    2004 Democratic Party Ron Wyden 63.4% Republican Party Al King 31.8% 32.6%
    2002 Republican Party Gordon Smith 56.2% Democratic Party Bill Bradbury 39.6% 16.6%

    Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Oregon.

    Election results (Governor), Oregon 2000-2016
    Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
    2016 Democratic Party Kate Brown 50.9% Republican Party Bud Pierce 43.1% 7.8%
    2014 Democratic Party John Kitzhaber 49.9% Republican Party Dennis Richardson 44.1% 5.8%
    2010 Democratic Party John Kitzhaber 49.3% Republican Party Chris Dudleyy 47.8% 1.5%
    2006 Democratic Party Ted Kulongoski 50.7% Republican Party Ron Saxton 42.8% 7.9%
    2002 Democratic Party Ted Kulongoski 49.0% Republican Party Kevin Mannix 46.2% 2.8%

    Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

    This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Oregon in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

    Congressional delegation, Oregon 2000-2016
    Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
    2016 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2014 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2012 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2010 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2008 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2006 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2004 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2002 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3
    2000 Republican Party 1 20% Democratic Party 4 80% D+3

    Trifectas, 1992-2017

    A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

    Oregon Party Control: 1992-2024
    Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
    Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    Senate D D D R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D D D D D


    Pivot Counties

    See also: Pivot Counties by state

    Two of 36 Oregon counties—5.6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

    Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
    County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
    Columbia County, Oregon 11.46% 5.16% 12.02%
    Tillamook County, Oregon 5.58% 4.86% 9.89%

    In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Oregon with 50.1 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 39.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Oregon cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 73.3 percent of the time. In that same time frame, Oregon supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 56.7 to 43.3 percent. The state, however, favored Democrats in every election between between 2000 and 2016.

    Presidential results by legislative district

    The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Oregon. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[12][13]

    In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 39 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 26.9 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 36 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 31.6 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
    In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 21 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 20.3 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 24 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 24 points. Trump won three districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Oregon governor Democratic primary 2018. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    See also

    Oregon government:

    Elections:

    Ballotpedia exclusives:

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Oregon Secretary of State, "May 17, 2016 Primary Election Abstract of Results," accessed September 18, 2017
    2. National Conference of State Legislatures,"State Primary Election Types," accessed October 4, 2024
    3. Oregon Secretary of State,"Frequently Asked Questions," accessed October 4, 2024
    4. 4.0 4.1 Oregon Secretary of State, “Voting in Oregon,” accessed April 20, 2023
    5. Deschutes County Oregon, “Voting in Oregon FAQ,” accessed April 20, 2023
    6. Oregon.gov, "Public Elections Calendar, November 2024," accessed January 9, 2024
    7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Oregon Secretary of State, "Oregon Online Voter Registration," accessed April 20, 2023
    8. Oregon Secretary of State, "Oregon Voter Registration Card," accessed November 2, 2024
    9. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    10. Oregon Demographics, "Oregon Cities by Population," accessed September 6, 2018
    11. U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Oregon," accessed September 6, 2018
    12. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
    13. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017