Governor of South Carolina

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
South Carolina Governor

SC gov logo.JPG

General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $106,078
2024 FY Budget:  $4,395,115
Term limits:  Two consecutive terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:   South Carolina Constitution, Article IV, Section I
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder

Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 24, 2017

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other South Carolina Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateComptrollerAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of EducationAgriculture CommissionerInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources CommissionerLabor CommissionerPublic Service Commission

The Governor of the State of South Carolina is an elected constitutional officer, the head of the executive branch and the holder of the highest state office in South Carolina. The Governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two consecutive terms.[1]

South Carolina has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.


South Carolina has a Republican triplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

See also: South Carolina State Legislature, South Carolina House of Representatives, South Carolina State Senate

Current officer

The current governor is Henry McMaster, a Republican.[2] McMaster succeeded former Governor Nikki Haley (R), who was confirmed as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations on January 24, 2017. McMaster served the remainder of Haley's term, which expired in January 2019.[3]

Authority

The state Constitution addresses the office of the governor in Article IV, the Executive Department.

Under Article IV, Section I:

The supreme executive authority of this State shall be vested in a Chief Magistrate, who shall be styled "The Governor of the State of South Carolina."[1]

Qualifications

State Executives
StateExecLogo.png
Current Governors
Gubernatorial Elections
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Current Lt. Governors
Lt. Governor Elections
20242023202220212020201920182017201620152014

A candidate for the governor must be:

  • at least 30 years old
  • a citizen of the United States
  • a resident of South Carolina for at least five years
  • believe in the existence of the "Supreme Being" (unenforceable)

Additionally, the Governor may not hold office or a commission under any other power, excepting that of a militia.[1]

In 1996, a man named Herb Silverman challenged the portion of the state constitution that required a belief in the "Supreme Being," arguing that it violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and the constitutional prohibition on religious tests being required to hold public office. The South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that the requirement for gubernatorial candidates to believe in the "Supreme Being" did violate the United States Constitution. While the requirement has not technically been repealed, it is unenforceable.[4]

Vacancies

See also: How gubernatorial vacancies are filled

Details of vacancy appointments are addressed under Article IV, Sections 6 and 7 and under Article IV, Section 11 and 12

If a governor-elect dies or declines to take office, the lieutenant governor-elect shall take office as the governor and serve the full term. If the governor-elect is temporarily unable to take the oath, the lieutenant governor-elect takes office as acting governor only until the governor-elect is able to take the oath.

If the governor-elect and the lieutenant governor-elect are both unable to take office, the gubernatorial powers devolve through the line of succession, subject to the dual-office holding provision of the Constitution.

The lieutenant governor is acting governor and has the powers to act in an emergency in the event of the temporary absence or disability of the governor. The governor declares her or his temporary or permanent disability to discharge the office in writing to the President Pro Tem of the Senate and the Speaker of the House. In the case of a temporary disability, she or he also declares her or his ability to resume the office in the same manner.

If a majority of the officers serving as attorney general, the secretary of state, the comptroller general, and the state treasurer transmit, in writing, a declaration to the Senate President Pro Tem and the Speaker of the House, that the governor is unfit the serve, the Lieutenant Governor shall immediately become the acting governor.

The governor then may declare to the General Assembly that no such inability exists and will resume the office unless a majority of the members of the Assembly transmit their written declaration to the contrary to the President Pro Tem and the Senate. In that case, the Assembly has 21 days, excluding Sundays, to convene and vote on the issue, requiring a two-thirds vote to remove the governor.

The lieutenant governor also becomes the acting governor in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of the governor, and acts as governor during an impeachment until a judgment is rendered in the impeachment trial.

Elections

South Carolina state government organizational chart

South Carolina elects governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years. For South Carolina, 2018, 2022, 2026, 2030, and 2034 are all gubernatorial election years. Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first Wednesday following the second Tuesday in the January following an election.

If there is a tie, a joint session of the legislature shall cast ballots to choose the governor from the two highest vote-getters.[1]

As of 2018, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on a joint ticket. The change is the result of a ballot measure passed by voters in 2012.

Term limits

See also: States with gubernatorial term limits

South Carolina governors are restricted to two consecutive terms in office, after which they must wait one term before being eligible to run again.

South Carolina Constitution, Article IV, Section 3

No person shall be elected Governor for more than two successive terms.[1]

Partisan composition

The chart below shows the partisan breakdown of South Carolina governors from 1992 to 2013.
Governor of South Carolina Partisanship.PNG

2022

See also: South Carolina gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated Joe Cunningham and Morgan Bruce Reeves in the general election for Governor of South Carolina on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster (R)
 
58.0
 
988,501
Image of Joe Cunningham
Joe Cunningham (D)
 
40.7
 
692,691
Image of Morgan Bruce Reeves
Morgan Bruce Reeves (L)
 
1.2
 
20,826
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
1,174

Total votes: 1,703,192
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina

Joe Cunningham defeated Mia McLeod, Carlton Boyd, William Williams, and Calvin McMillan in the Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joe Cunningham
Joe Cunningham
 
56.4
 
102,473
Image of Mia McLeod
Mia McLeod
 
31.1
 
56,406
Image of Carlton Boyd
Carlton Boyd
 
5.3
 
9,579
Image of William Williams
William Williams
 
3.8
 
6,829
Image of Calvin McMillan
Calvin McMillan
 
3.5
 
6,303

Total votes: 181,590
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated Harrison Musselwhite in the Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 14, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster
 
83.3
 
306,543
Image of Harrison Musselwhite
Harrison Musselwhite Candidate Connection
 
16.7
 
61,462

Total votes: 368,005
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Independence Party convention

Independence Party convention for Governor of South Carolina

Jokie Beckett Jr. and Michael Copland advanced from the Independence Party convention for Governor of South Carolina on May 27, 2022.

Candidate
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jokie Beckett Jr. (Independence Party)
Image of Michael Copland
Michael Copland (Independence Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Labor Party convention

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Governor of South Carolina

Morgan Bruce Reeves advanced from the Libertarian convention for Governor of South Carolina on June 18, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Morgan Bruce Reeves
Morgan Bruce Reeves (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: South Carolina gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

General election

General election for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated James Smith Jr. in the general election for Governor of South Carolina on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster (R)
 
54.0
 
921,342
Image of James Smith Jr.
James Smith Jr. (D)
 
45.9
 
784,182
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2,045

Total votes: 1,707,569
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster defeated John Warren in the Republican primary runoff for Governor of South Carolina on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster
 
53.6
 
184,286
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
John Warren
 
46.4
 
159,349

Total votes: 343,635
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina

James Smith Jr. defeated Marguerite Willis and Phil Noble in the Democratic primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Smith Jr.
James Smith Jr.
 
61.8
 
148,633
Image of Marguerite Willis
Marguerite Willis
 
27.5
 
66,248
Image of Phil Noble
Phil Noble
 
10.6
 
25,587

Total votes: 240,468
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina

Incumbent Henry McMaster and John Warren advanced to a runoff. They defeated Catherine Templeton, Kevin Bryant, and John McGill in the Republican primary for Governor of South Carolina on June 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Henry McMaster
Henry McMaster
 
42.3
 
155,723
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
John Warren
 
27.8
 
102,390
Image of Catherine Templeton
Catherine Templeton
 
21.4
 
78,705
Image of Kevin Bryant
Kevin Bryant
 
6.7
 
24,790
Image of John McGill
John McGill
 
1.7
 
6,375

Total votes: 367,983
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Full history

2014

See also: South Carolina gubernatorial election, 2014

Republican incumbent Nikki Haley won re-election on November 4, 2014.

Governor of South Carolina, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngNikki Haley Incumbent 55.9% 696,645
     Democratic Vincent Sheheen 41.4% 516,166
     Libertarian Steve French 1.2% 15,438
     Independent Tom Ervin 0.9% 11,496
     United Citizens Morgan Reeves 0.5% 5,622
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0.1% 934
Total Votes 1,246,301
Election results via South Carolina State Election Commission


Duties

Under the South Carolina Constitution, the Governor is also the head of government, serving as the chief executive of the South Carolina executive branch. The governor is the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the state National Guard when not called into federal use and of the state's unorganized militia (§ 13).

The governor's responsibilities include making yearly "State of the State" addresses to the South Carolina General Assembly, submitting an executive state budget and ensuring that state laws are enforced (§ 15).

Other duties and privileges of the office include:

  • Commuting death sentences to life imprisonment (§ 14); all other clemency matters are regulated by statute
  • Requiring written reports from the officers of any agency or institute in the executive branch on any aspect of their duties (§ 17)
  • Periodically addressing the General Assembly on the state of the state and making recommendations concerning legislation (§ 18)
  • Convening special session of the legislation and, when the legislature is five days without a quorum, adjourning them (§ 19)
  • Residing at the official Governor's Residence, the South Carolina Executive Mansion, except in cases of epidemic, natural disaster, or war (§ 20)
  • Vetoing bills and joint resolutions, subject to a two-thirds legislative override (§ 21)[1]

Divisions

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Governor of South Carolina has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

State budget

Role in state budget

See also: South Carolina state budget and finances

The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows[5]

  1. In August of the year preceding the start of the new fiscal year, the governor sends budget instructions to state agencies.
  2. Between September and October, agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
  3. Budget hearings are held with state agencies in October.
  4. In January, the governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature.
  5. Both the House and the Senate pass a budget. If these versions do not match, a conference committee consisting of both House and Senate members is assembled to reconcile the differences.[6]
  6. The legislature adopts a budget in May. The fiscal year begins July 1.

South Carolina is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[5][7]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget to the legislature. In turn, the legislature must pass a balanced budget, and any budget signed into law by the governor must be balanced.[5]

Governor's office budget

The budget for the Governor's Office (Executive Control of State only) in Fiscal Year 2024 was $4,395,115.[8]

Compensation

See also: Comparison of gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: SC Code § 1-1-1210 (2013)

The governor is entitled to receive annual compensation, paid bi-monthly, in accordance with Title 1, Chapter 1, Section 1210 of the South Carolina Code of Laws.[9] Pursuant to Article IV, Section 16 of the South Carolina Constitution, the governor's salary shall not be increased or diminished effective during his elected term.[1]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2021

In 2021, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2020

In 2020, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2019

In 2019, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2018

In 2018, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2017

In 2017, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2016

In 2016, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2015

In 2015, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2014

In 2014, the governor received a salary of $106,078, according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

2013

In 2013, the governor's salary remained at $106,078.[19]

2010

In 2010, the governor was paid $106,078 a year, the 38th highest gubernatorial salary in America at the time.[20]

Historical officeholders

There have been 89 governors of South Carolina since 1776. Of the 89 officeholders, 56 were Democrats, 13 were Democratic-Republicans, nine were Republican, five had no party affiliation, five were Federalists, and one was Conservative.[21]

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

Who Runs the States Project
See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, South Carolina
Partisan breakdown of the South Carolina governorship from 1992-2013

From 1992-2013, in South Carolina there were Democratic governors in office for four years while there were Republican governors in office for 18 years, including the last 11. South Carolina is one of eight states that were run by a Republican governor for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013. South Carolina was under Republican trifectas for the final 11 years of the study.

Across the country, there were 493 years of Democratic governors (44.82%) and 586 years of Republican governors (53.27%) from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year study, state governments became increasingly more partisan. At the outset of the study period (1992), 18 of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had single-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The chart below shows the partisan composition of the Office of the Governor of South Carolina, the South Carolina State Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Partisan composition of South Carolina state government(1992-2013).PNG

SQLI and partisanship

South Carolina was one of eight states to demonstrate a dramatic partisan shift in the 22 years studied. A dramatic shift was defined by a movement of 40 percent or more toward one party over the course of the study period. South Carolina was Republican-dominated during the years of the study but experienced a shift toward much stronger Republican control, resulting in Republican trifectas from 2003-2013.

The chart below depicts the partisanship of the South Carolina state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and 50 the worst. South Carolina ranked in the bottom-10 during every year of the study except the most recent. In 2012 it improved, finishing at 38th. The state's worst ranking, finishing 47th, occurred during both divided government and Republican trifectas.

  • SQLI average with Democratic trifecta: N/A
  • SQLI average with Republican trifecta: 44.30
  • SQLI average with divided government: 45.00
Chart displaying the partisanship of the South Carolina government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

State profile

Demographic data for South Carolina
 South CarolinaU.S.
Total population:4,894,834316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):30,0613,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:67.2%73.6%
Black/African American:27.5%12.6%
Asian:1.4%5.1%
Native American:0.3%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:5.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:85.6%86.7%
College graduation rate:25.8%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$45,483$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in South Carolina.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in South Carolina

South Carolina voted Republican in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, five are located in South Carolina, accounting for 2.43 percent of the total pivot counties.[22]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. South Carolina had five Retained Pivot Counties, 2.76 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More South Carolina coverage on Ballotpedia

Contact information

The Honorable Henry McMaster
State House
1100 Gervais Street
Columbia, South Carolina 29201
Phone: 803-734-2100
Fax: 803-734-5167

See also

South Carolina State Executive Elections News and Analysis
Seal of South Carolina.png
StateExecLogo.png
Ballotpedia RSS.jpg
South Carolina State Executive Offices
South Carolina State Legislature
South Carolina Courts
202420232022202120202019201820172016
South Carolina elections: 202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 South Carolina Legislature, "South Carolina Constitution," accessed January 18, 2021
  2. South Carolina Office of the Governor, "Governor's Biography," accessed January 18, 2021
  3. The Post and Courier, "At long last, Henry McMaster is South Carolina's governor," January 24, 2017
  4. South Carolina State Constitution, "Silverman v. Campbell, 486 SE 2d 1 - SC: Supreme Court 1997," accessed January 18, 2021
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
  6. WLTX, "Where key bills stand as 2019 session ends," May 9, 2019
  7. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
  8. South Carolina Legislature, "Fiscal Year 2023-2024 Appropriations Bill H. 4300," accessed December 6, 2023
  9. Justia.com, "Title 1 - Administration of the Government: CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL PROVISIONS: SECTION 1-1-1210: Annual salaries of certain state officers," accessed January 18, 2021
  10. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  11. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 28, 2022
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 18, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 18, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 18, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 18, 2021
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed January 18, 2021
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed January 18, 2021
  18. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 18, 2021
  19. Council of State Governments, "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries," June 25, 2013
  20. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed January 18, 2021
  21. National Governors Association, " Former governors of South Carolina," accessed January 18, 2021, South Carolina Office of the Governor, "Governor Henry McMaster," accessed January 18, 2021
  22. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.