Maine State Senate elections, 2024

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2024 Maine
Senate Elections
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PrimaryJune 11, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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2024 Elections
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Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 11, 2024. The filing deadline was March 15, 2024.

All 35 Maine State Senate seats were up for election in 2024. Republicans won two seats in the election, giving Democrats a 20 seat majority to Republicans’ 15 seats. Before the election, Democrats controlled 22 seats to Republicans' 13.

According to the Maine Morning Star on November 7, 2024, Democrats were "poised to maintain their trifecta of power between the governor’s office and both chambers in the 132nd Maine Legislature."[1] This page will be updated with final results once recounts and election certifications are complete.

The Maine State Senate was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Maine State Senate
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 22 20
     Republican Party 13 15
Total 35 35

Candidates

General election

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Primary

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Voting information

See also: Voting in Maine

Election information in Maine: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 15, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 15, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 31, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 31, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 31, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 6, 2024 to Oct. 31, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

Polls close at 8 p.m.


General election race ratings

The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in general elections

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

No incumbents lost in general elections. This tied with 2022 as the fewest defeated incumbents since Ballotpedia started tracking in 2010. Between 2010 and 2022, the average number of incumbents defeated in the general elections was 2.1.

Incumbents defeated in primaries

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

One incumbent lost in primaries. This was tied as the highest number of defeated incumbents since Ballotpedia began tracking this data in 2010. The other year with one incumbent defeated was 2016.

Name Party Office
Peter Lyford Ends.png Republican Senate District 10

Retiring incumbents

See also: Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024

Six incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[2] The average number of retirements each cycle from 2010 to 2022 was 10. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Troy Dale Jackson Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 1
Matthew Pouliot Ends.png Republican Senate District 15
Lisa Keim Ends.png Republican Senate District 19
Eric Brakey Ends.png Republican Senate District 20
Eloise Vitelli Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 24
Benjamin Chipman Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 28

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Maine. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Maine in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 5, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

There were 186 state legislative seats up for election in Maine in 2024. Across those, 38 incumbents (22 Democrats and 16 Republicans) did not run for re-election. That was less than the average number of retirements in Maine from rom 2010-2022 (55.1) and was is the fewest number of retiring incumbents since 2016, when 38 incumbents retired (24 Democrats, 10 Republicans, and four Independents). In 2022, 75 incumbents did not run for re-election (39 Democrats, 35 Republicans, and one independent).

Seven incumbents out of the 146 running were primary challengers. That was the same number of incumbents facing challengers as in 2020 and more than all other cycles since 2010. The next closest year was 2012 when five incumbents faced primary challengers.

There were 19 total contested primaries (with more than one candidate) - nine Democratic and 10 Republican. That was less than the average number of contested primaries from 2010-2022 (30.5) and the lowest total during that span. The year with the second-fewest number of contested primaries was 2014, which had 26 (13 Democratic and 13 Republican). The year with the highest number of contested primaries during that span was 2012 with 39 (23 Democratic and 13 Republican).

Maine had a Democratic trifecta, meaning the Democratic Party controlled the governorship and both chambers of the state legislature. As of June 5, 2024, there were 23 Republican trifectas, 17 Democratic trifectas, and 10 divided governments where neither party held trifecta control.

Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Maine State Senate from 2010 to 2024.[3]

Open Seats in Maine State Senate elections: 2010 - 2024
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2024 35 6 (17%) 29 (83%)
2022 35 14 (40%) 21 (60%)
2020 35 7 (20%) 28 (80%)
2018 35 12 (34%) 23 (66%)
2016 35 7 (20%) 28 (80%)
2014 35 8 (23%) 27 (77%)
2012 35 13 (37%) 22 (63%)
2010 35 10 (29%) 25 (71%)

Legislative referrals

See also: Legislative referral

A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.

As of the 2024 election, a two-thirds majority (66.67%) vote was required during one legislative session for the Maine State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounted to a minimum of 101 votes in the Maine House of Representatives and 24 votes in the Maine State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments did not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

At the time of the 2024 election, Democrats held a 22-13 majority in the Senate and a 79-67-1 majority in the House. Democrats needed to win two Senate seats and 22 House seats to be able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to win 11 Senate seats and 34 House seats to have the same ability.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Maine

For party candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 1, Article 4 of the Maine Revised Statutes

Political party candidates must petition for placement on the primary election ballot. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought.[4][5]

Signature requirements for party candidates
Office sought Required signatures
Governor, United States Senator At least 2,000 signatures, but no more than 3,000
United States Representative At least 1,000 signatures, but no more than 1,500
State Senator At least 100 signatures, but no more than 150
State Representative At least 25 signatures, but no more than 40

Before petitions can be submitted to the Maine Secretary of State, signatures must be verified by the registrar of voters or municipal clerk in the municipality where the signatures were collected. For more information regarding specific petition requirements, see below.[4][5]

A political party candidate must also submit a "Consent of Candidate" form. The form must contain a statement signed by the candidate indicating that he or she will accept the nomination of the primary election. The form must also include the candidate's address, party designation, and a statement indicating that the candidate meets the qualifications for the office being sought. The candidate must sign the form before a notary public. The "Consent of Candidate" form must be filed along with the candidate's petition paperwork.[6][5]

The filing deadline is set by state statutes as 5 p.m. on March 15 in the year of the election. If March 15 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day.[4]

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2 of the Maine Revised Statutes

Independent candidates must petition for placement on the general election ballot. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought.[7]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office sought Required signatures
Governor, United States Senator At least 4,000 signatures, but no more than 6,000
United States Representative At least 2,000 signatures, but no more than 3,000
State Senator At least 200 signatures, but no more than 300
State Representative At least 50 signatures, but no more than 80

Before petitions can be submitted to the Maine Secretary of State, signatures must be verified by the registrar of voters or municipal clerk in the municipality where the signatures were collected. Petitions for independent candidates must be submitted for verification by 5 p.m. on May 25 (this date is set by state statutes; in the event that May 25 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day). For more information regarding specific petition requirements, see below.[7][5]

An independent candidate must also file a "Non-party Candidate's Consent" form. The form must include the candidate's address, a declaration that the candidate has not been enrolled in a qualified political party after March 1 of the election year, and a statement indicating that the candidate meets the qualifications for the office being sought. The candidate must sign the form before a notary public. The "Non-party Candidate's Consent" form must be filed along with the candidate's petition paperwork.[8][5]

The filing deadline is set by statute as 5 p.m. on June 1 of the election year. If June 1 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day.[7]

For write-in candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 9, Subchapter 3, Article 1 of the Maine Revised Statutes

In order to have his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate for either the primary or general election must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the Maine Secretary of State by 5 p.m. on the 45th day prior to the election.[9]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 6 of Part 2 of Article 4 of the Maine Constitution states, "The Senators shall be 25 years of age at the commencement of the term, for which they are elected, and in all other respects their qualifications shall be the same as those of the Representatives."

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[10]
SalaryPer diem
$16,245.12 for the first regular session. $11,668.32 for the second regular session.$70/day for lodging (or round-trip mileage up to $0.55/mile in lieu of housing, plus tolls). $50/day for meals.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Maine legislators assume office on the first Wednesday of December following the general election.[11][12]

Maine political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Maine Party Control: 1992-2025
Fifteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R I I I I I I I I D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
Senate D D D R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D R R D D R R R R D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Maine

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020

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Presidential election results in Maine, 2020

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Joe Biden in round 1 .


Total votes: 819,461
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Maine, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 47.8% 357,735 3
     Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 44.9% 335,593 1
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.1% 38,105 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.9% 14,251 0
     - Other/Write-in 0.3% 2,243 0
Total Votes 747,927 4
Election results via: Federal Election Commission


Maine presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 12 Democratic wins
  • 20 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R D D D D D D D D D


See also

Maine State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Maine State Executive Offices
Maine State Legislature
Maine Courts
2023202220212020
201920182017201620152014
Maine elections: 202320222021202020192018201720162015
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. Maine Morning Star, "Democrats poised to maintain control of Maine Legislature," November 7, 2024
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Article 4, Section 335," accessed February 10, 2014
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Maine Secretary of State, "State of Maine 2014 Candidate's Guide to Ballot Access," accessed February 10, 2014
  6. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 1, Article 4, Section 336," accessed February 10, 2014
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2, Section 354," accessed February 10, 2014
  8. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2, Section 355," accessed February 10, 2014
  9. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 9, Subchapter 3, Article 1, Section 722-A," accessed February 10, 2014
  10. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  11. Maine Constitution, "Article IV. Part First., Section 2," accessed November 1, 2021
  12. Maine Constitution, "Article IV. Part Second., Section 5," accessed November 1, 2021


Current members of the Maine State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Matthea Daughtry
Majority Leader:Teresa Pierce
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Democratic Party (20)
Republican Party (15)