Vermont House of Representatives elections, 2024

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2024 Vermont
House Elections
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PrimaryAugust 13, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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Elections for the Vermont House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 13, 2024. The filing deadline was May 30, 2024.

All 150 seats were up for election. Democrats held 105 seats, and Republicans held 37, with four seats held by members of the Vermont Progressive Party, two by independents, one by a Libertarian, and one vacancy. After the election, Democrats held 87 seats, Republicans held 55, Vermont Progressive Party members held four, independents three, and one seat was vacant. When combined with Democratic losses in the Vermont State Senate, Democrats lost more seats in the Vermont state legislature than any other legislature in the country in 2024.[1]

Heading into the election, Vermont was one of 29 states where one party had large enough majorities in both chambers of the state legislature to override gubernatorial vetoes without needing support from members of the other party. Democrats needed 100 seats in the House in order to override gubernatorial vetoes. Republicans gained a net 19 seats, more than the eight they needed to gain to break the Democratic veto-proof majority.

This election also determined Vermont's trifecta status. Heading into the election, Vermont was one of 10 states without a state government trifecta because the governor was a Republican and Democrats had majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The governorship and both chambers of the state legislature were all up for election in 2024. Because Republicans held the governorship and Democrats maintained their majorities in both legislative chambers, neither party gained a trifecta in Vermont in 2024. Click here for more on potential changes to trifecta status in the 2024 elections.

Since his election in 2016, Gov. Phil Scott (R) had, as of the 2024 elections, vetoed 52 bills, more than any other governor in state history, according to Seven Days.[2] The majority-Democratic legislature had overridden six vetoes in 2024, surpassing the previous record of five vetoes set in 2023. The legislature's 2024 overrides included vetoes of bills requiring state utilities to provide energy from renewable sources only by 2035, prohibiting the sale of seeds treated with certain pesticides, and increasing property taxes.[3]

Scott actively campaigned with Republican challengers in person and asked voters through television and radio ads to “elect more common-sense legislators who will work with me to make Vermont more affordable.” Jason Maulucci, Scott's policy director, told The New York Times that the governor's "endorsements of lesser-known Republicans provided a 'permission slip' for Trump-averse Democrats and independents inclined to vote for change, but wary of electing MAGA candidates."[1]

Ballotpedia identified 17 districts with a combined 25 seats as battleground districts. Heading into the election, Democrats held 16 seats in battleground districts and Republicans held nine. Eleven of the 17 battleground districts had at least one incumbent who did not run for re-election. Before the election, CNalysis rated 20 of the seats in battleground districts as favoring Democrats and five as favoring Republicans.[4] Click here for more on the battleground districts.

The Vermont House of Representatives was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Vermont

Election information in Vermont: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024
  • Online: Nov. 5, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: N/A
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 4, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Sep. 21, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

10:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (EST)


Battleground elections

Ballotpedia identified 17 of the 109 Vermont House districts as battleground districts, based on the results of the 2022 legislative and 2020 presidential elections and on fundraising figures as of October 18, 2024. Click on the tabs below to view summaries of each battleground district.

The table below lists each battleground district's incumbent(s), the 2020 presidential margin within the district as calculated by CNalysis, CNalysis' rating of the general election in each district, and an overview of the factors Ballotpedia considered when evaluating potential battlegrounds.


Vermont House of Representatives battleground districts, 2024
District Incumbent 2020 presidential margin of victory CNalysis rating Open seat? Competitive 2022? Competitive 2020? Competitive fundraising?
Bennington 1 District Democratic Party Nelson Brownell D+0.5 Tilt Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png --
Bennington-Rutland District Democratic Party Mike Rice D+28.8 Tilt Democratic -- Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Caledonia-Essex District (2 seats) Republican Party Scott Beck
Democratic Party Scott Campbell
D+18.4 Uncontested Democratic
Tilt Democratic
Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Caledonia-3 District (2 seats) Democratic Party Dennis LaBounty
Republican Party Beth Quimby
D+2.9 Very Likely Democratic
Tilt Republican
-- Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png
Chittenden-Franklin District (2 seats) Republican Party Chris Mattos
Republican Party Chris Taylor
D+12.0 Tilt Democratic
Very Likely Republican
Green check mark transparent.png -- -- Green check mark transparent.png
Chittenden-19 District (2 seats) Democratic Party Sarita Austin
Republican Party Patrick Brennan
D+35.6 Solid Democratic
Lean Democratic
Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png -- --
Chittenden-25 District Democratic Party Julia Andrews D+26.8 Lean Democratic -- Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Lamoille-2 District (2 seats) Democratic Party Melanie Carpenter
Democratic Party Daniel Noyes
D+29.6 Solid Democratic
Solid Democratic
Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Orange-Caledonia District Republican Party Joseph Parsons D+3.5 Tilt Republican -- Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png
Orange-Washington-Addison District (2 seats) Democratic Party Jay Hooper
Democratic Party Larry Satcowitz
D+31.7 Solid Democratic
Very Likely Democratic
-- Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Orange-1 District Democratic Party Carl Demrow D+8.0 Tilt Democratic -- Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png
Orleans-4 District Democratic Party Katherine Sims D+34.0 Very Likely Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png -- --
Rutland-Bennington District Democratic Party Robin Chestnut-Tangerman D+11.3 Tilt Democratic -- Green check mark transparent.png -- Green check mark transparent.png
Rutland-2 District (2 seats) Republican Party Tom Burditt
Republican Party Arthur Peterson
D+2.0 Tilt Democratic
Uncontested Republican
Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png
Rutland-4 District Republican Party Paul Clifford D+19.1 Lean Republican Green check mark transparent.png -- -- Green check mark transparent.png
Washington-3 District (2 seats) Democratic Party Peter Anthony
Democratic Party Jonathan Williams
D+28.4 Uncontested Democratic
Likely Democratic
Windsor-2 District Democratic Party John Arrison D+16.6 Lean Democratic Green check mark transparent.png -- -- Green check mark transparent.png



Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Bennington 1 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Jonathan Cooper (D)
 
50.5
 
1,265
Image of Bruce Busa
Bruce Busa (R)
 
49.5
 
1,242

Total votes: 2,507
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Election information
Jonathan Cooper (D) and Bruce Busa (R) ran in the general election. As of October 18, 2024, Cooper had raised $7,442 and Busa had raised $0. Incumbent Nelson Brownell (D), first elected in 2018, did not run for re-election.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Bennington-1 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Bennington-1 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Bennington-1, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Brownell received 50.4% of the vote and Busa received 49.0%.
  • Competitive 2020 presidential result: CNalysis calculated that the results of the 2020 presidential election in the 2024 version of Bennington-1 were within 10 percentage points. Joe Biden (D) won the district vote by a margin of 0.5 percentage points.[4]

District information

  • The Bennington-1 District includes the towns of Readsboro, Searsburg, Stamford, and Woodford as well as parts of Pownal.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Bennington-1 Tilt Democratic.[4]
  • Both Cooper and Busa were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Bennington Rutland District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sandy Pinsonault
Sandy Pinsonault (R)
 
54.5
 
1,475
Image of Mike Rice
Mike Rice (D)
 
45.2
 
1,224
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
6

Total votes: 2,705
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Election information
Incumbent Mike Rice (D), first elected in 2022, faced challenger Sandy Pinsonault (R).

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Bennington-Rutland District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Bennington-Rutland, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Rice received 52.9% of the vote and William Gaiotti (R) received 47.1%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Rice had raised $25,249 (64.68% of the overall funds raised in the district) and Pinsonault had raised $13,787 (35.32%).

District information

  • The Bennington-Rutland District includes the towns of Danby, Dorset, Landgrove, Mount Tabor, and Peru.[5]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Bennington-Rutland by a margin of 28.8 percentage points.[4]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Bennington-Rutland Tilt Democratic.[4]
  • Both Rice and Pinsonault were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Caledonia-Essex District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Deborah Cordz Dolgin
Deborah Cordz Dolgin (R)
 
37.1
 
2,225
Image of Scott Campbell
Scott Campbell (D)
 
36.0
 
2,159
Frank Empsall (D)
 
25.7
 
1,541
 Other/Write-in votes
 
1.2
 
74

Total votes: 5,999
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Election information
Incumbent Scott Campbell (D), Frank Empsall (D), and Deborah Cordz Dolgin (R) {{{after}}} in the general election for this two-seat district. Incumbent Scott Beck (R), first elected in 2014, did not run for re-election, leaving one seat open. Campbell was first elected in 2018.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Caledonia-Essex District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Caledonia-Essex was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Caledonia-Essex, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. The two Republicans running received a combined 50.5% and the two Democrats running received a combined 49.3%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Campbell had raised $5,262 (34.46% of the overall funds raised), and Empsall had raised $300 (1.96%), meaning Democrats collectively raised 36.43% of the districts' funds. Dolgin had raised $9,707 (63.57%).

District information

  • The Caledonia-Essex District includes the towns of Concord, Kirby, and St. Johnsbury.[5]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Caledonia-Essex by a margin of 18.4 percentage points.[4]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Caledonia-Essex Uncontested Democratic for one seat and Tilt Democratic for the other.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Campbell finished first with 30.0% of the vote, followed by Beck with 29.8%, Frank Empsall (R) with 20.7%, and Brendan Hadash (D) with 19.3%.
  • Campbell and Empsall were unopposed in the Democratic primary. Dolgin was unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Caledonia 3 District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Martha Feltus
Martha Feltus (R)
 
32.2
 
2,335
Image of Beth Quimby
Beth Quimby (R)
 
30.7
 
2,222
Image of Dennis LaBounty
Dennis LaBounty (D)
 
20.5
 
1,487
Image of Eileen Boland
Eileen Boland (D)
 
16.4
 
1,191
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
10

Total votes: 7,245
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Election information
Incumbents Dennis LaBounty (D) and Beth Quimby (R) faced challengers Eileen Boland (D) and Martha Feltus (R) in the general election for this two-seat district. LaBounty was first elected in 2022 and Quimby was appointed to fill a vacancy in March 2024. Feltus was a former House member who was first elected in 2012 and did not run for re-election in 2022.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Caledonia-3 District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Caledonia-3, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. The two Democrats running received a combined 63.6% and the one Republican running received 35.7%.
  • Competitive 2020 presidential result: CNalysis calculated that the results of the 2020 presidential election in the 2024 version of Caledonia-3 were within 10 percentage points. Joe Biden (D) won the district vote by a margin of 2.9 percentage points.[4]
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Boland had raised $4,828 (33.51% of all funds raised in the district) and LaBounty had raised $3,635 (25.23%), giving Democrats a combined 58.74% share of district fundraising. Quimby had raised $3,410 (23.67%) and Feltus had raised $2,536 (17.60%), giving Republicans a combined 41.26% share.

District information

  • The Caledonia-3 District includes the towns of Lyndon, Newark, Sheffield, Sutton, and Wheelock.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Caledonia-3 Very Likely Democratic for one seat and Tilt Republican for the other.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Charles Wilson (R) received 35.7% of the vote, followed by LaBounty with 35.5% and Boland with 28.1%.
  • LaBounty and Boland were unopposed in the Democratic primary.
  • Feltus and Quimby defeated John Simons (R) in the Republican primary. Feltus received 40.3% of the vote, followed by Quimby with 34.2% and Simons with 24.5%.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden-Franklin District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Taylor
Chris Taylor (R)
 
35.2
 
2,655
Image of Anthony Micklus
Anthony Micklus (R)
 
26.1
 
1,973
Image of Lonnie Poland
Lonnie Poland (D) Candidate Connection
 
23.5
 
1,775
Henry Bonges III (D)
 
14.9
 
1,126
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
21

Total votes: 7,550
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Chris Taylor (R), Henry Bonges III (D), Lonnie Poland (D), and Anthony Micklus (R) ran in the general election for this two-seat district. Taylor was first elected in 2022. Incumbent Chris Mattos (R), who was appointed to fill a vacancy in 2017, ran for state senate, leaving the other seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Chittenden-Franklin District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Chittenden-Franklin was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Taylor had raised $13,411 (40.48% of all funds raised in the district) and Micklus had raised $8,396 (25.34%), giving Republicans a combined 65.82% share of district fundraising. Poland had raised $11,326 (34.18%) and Bonges had raised $0, giving Democrats a combined 34.18% share.

District information

  • The Chittenden-Franklin District includes parts of the towns of Georgia and Milton.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Chittenden-Franklin Likely Republican for one seat and Tilt Democratic for the other.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Chittenden-Franklin by a margin of 12.0 percentage points.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Mattos received 35.9% of the vote, followed by Taylor with 32.4% and Emily Hecker (D) with 31.3%.
  • Poland and Bonges were unopposed in the Democratic primary and Taylor and Micklus were unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 19 District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Wendy Critchlow
Wendy Critchlow (D)
 
31.5
 
2,682
Image of Sarita Austin
Sarita Austin (D)
 
28.9
 
2,458
Image of Leland Gazo
Leland Gazo (R)
 
28.3
 
2,408
Spencer Sherman (L / R)
 
11.0
 
934
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
23

Total votes: 8,505
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Sarita Austin (D), Wendy Critchlow (D), Spencer Sherman (R/L), and Leland Gazo (R) ran in the general election for this two-seat district. Austin was first elected in 2018. Incumbent Patrick Brennan (R), first elected in 2002, ran for state senate, leaving the other seat open. As of October 18, 2024, Gazo had raised $18,010 (81.89% of all funds raised in the district), Austin had raised $3,983 (18.11%), and Critchlow and Sherman had each raised $0.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Chittenden-19 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Chittenden-19 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Chittenden-19, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. Austin received 44.9%, Brennan received 42.9%, and Sherman (running as a Libertarian) received 11.6%.

District information

  • The town of Colchester is divided into the Chittenden-19 and Chittenden-20 districts.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Chittenden-19 Solid Democratic for one seat and Lean Democratic for the other.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Chittenden-19 by a margin of 35.6 percentage points.[4]
  • Austin and Critchlow were unopposed in the Democratic primary. Gazo was unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 25 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Brenda Steady
Brenda Steady (R)
 
52.4
 
1,437
Image of Julia Andrews
Julia Andrews (D)
 
47.3
 
1,296
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
8

Total votes: 2,741
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Julia Andrews (D), first elected in 2022, faced challenger Brenda Steady (R).

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Chittenden-25 District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Chittenden-25, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Andrews received 54.4% and Allison Duquette (R) received 45.5%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Andrews had raised $6,410 (55.02% of all district fundraising) and Steady had raised $5,240 (44.98%).

District information

  • The Chittenden-25 District contains the town of Westford and part of the town of Milton.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Chittenden-25 Lean Democratic.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Chittenden-25 by a margin of 26.8 percentage points.[4]
  • Both Andrews and Steady were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Lamoille 2 District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Daniel Noyes
Daniel Noyes (D)
 
28.4
 
2,141
Image of Richard Bailey
Richard Bailey (R)
 
27.3
 
2,055
Malcolm Teale (R)
 
22.2
 
1,671
Jim Ryan (D)
 
22.0
 
1,658
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
13

Total votes: 7,538
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Daniel Noyes (D), Jim Ryan (D), Richard Bailey (R), and Malcolm Teale (R) ran in the general election in this two-seat district. Noyes was first elected in 2016. Incumbent Kate Donnally (D), first elected in 2020, did not run for re-election, leaving one seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Lamoille-2 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Lamoille-2 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Lamoille-2, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. The two Democrats running received a combined 62.4% and the two Republican/Libertarians running received a combined 37.3%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Noyes had raised $2,259 (29.85% of the district-wide total) and Ryan had raised $2,060 (27.22%), giving Democrats a combined 57.06% share of district fundraising. Bailey had raised $2,250 (29.73%) and Teale had raised $1,000 (13.21%), giving Republicans a combined 42.94% share.

District information

  • The Lamoille-2 District contains the towns of Belvidere, Hyde Park, Johnson, and Wolcott.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Lamoille-2 Solid Democratic for both seats.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Lamoille-2 by a margin of 29.6 percentage points.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Donnally received 31.5% of the vote, followed by Noyes with 30.9%, Bailey with 21.2%, and Teale with 16.1%. Bailey and Teale both cross-filed as Republicans and Libertarians that year.
  • Noyes and Ryan were unopposed in the Democratic primary. Bailey and Teale were unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Orange-Caledonia District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joseph Parsons
Joseph Parsons (R)
 
62.6
 
1,530
James Merriam (D)
 
37.2
 
909
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
5

Total votes: 2,444
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Joseph Parsons (R), first elected in 2020, faced challenger James Merriam (D).

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Orange-Caledonia District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Orange-Caledonia, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Parsons received 52.9% of the vote and Kelsey Root-Winchester (D) received 47.0%.
  • Competitive 2020 presidential result: CNalysis calculated that the results of the 2024 presidential election in the 2024 version of Orange-Caledonia were within 10 percentage points. Joe Biden (D) won the district vote by a margin of 3.5 percentage points.[4]
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Parsons had raised $1,200 (62.66% of the overall district total) and Merriam had raised $715 (37.34%).

District information

  • The Orange-Caledonia District contains the towns of Groton, Newbury, and Topsham.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Orange-Caledonia Tilt Republican.[4]
  • Parsons was unopposed in the Republican primary.
  • No candidates filed to appear on the ballot in the Democratic primary. Merriam won after receiving 66.3% of the write-in vote.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Orange-Washington-Addison District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Jay Hooper (D)
 
34.2
 
2,885
Image of Larry Satcowitz
Larry Satcowitz (D)
 
24.7
 
2,089
Image of Wayne Townsend
Wayne Townsend (R)
 
23.1
 
1,955
Rob Sikora (R)
 
18.0
 
1,516

Total votes: 8,445
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbents Jay Hooper (D) and Larry Satcowitz (D) faced challengers Rob Sikora (R) and Wayne Townsend (R). Hooper was first elected in 2016 and Satcowitz was first elected in 2020.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Orange-Washington-Addison District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Orange-Washington-Addison, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. The two Democrats running received a combined 65.1% and the two Republicans running received a combined 34.6%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Townsend had raised $1,933 (36.64% of all funds raised in the district) and Sikora had raised $1,492 (28.29%), giving Republicans a combined 64.93% share of fundraising. Satcowitz had raised $1,850 (35.07%) and Hooper had raised $0, giving Democrats a combined 35.07% share.

District information

  • The Orange-Washington-Addison District contains the towns of Braintree, Brookfield, Granville, Randolph, and Roxbury.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Orange-Washington-Addison Solid Democratic for one seat and Very Likely Democratic for the other.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Orange-Washington-Addison by a margin of 31.7 percentage points.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Hooper received 36.6% of the vote, followed by Satcowitz with 28.5%, Townsend with 18.3%, and Jackie Klar (R) with 16.3%.
  • Hooper and Satcowitz were unopposed in the Democratic primary. Townsend and Sikora were unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Orange 1 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Tagliavia
Michael Tagliavia (R)
 
53.4
 
1,363
Image of Carl Demrow
Carl Demrow (D)
 
46.5
 
1,188
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2

Total votes: 2,553
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Carl Demrow (D) faced challenger Michael Tagliavia (R). Demrow was first elected in 2018 and lost re-election in 2020 before winning re-election in 2022. Tagliavia was the Republican nominee for state attorney general in 2022.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Orange-1 District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Orange-1, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Demrow received 53.4%, followed by then-incumbent Samantha Lefebvre (R) with 46.6%.
  • Competitive 2020 presidential result: CNalysis calculated that the results of the 2024 presidential election in the 2024 version of Orange-1 were within 10 percentage points. Joe Biden (D) won the district vote by a margin of 8.0 percentage points.[4]
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Demrow had raised $7,642 (62.15% of all funds raised in the district) and Tagliavia had raised $4,654 (37.85%).

District information

  • The Orange-1 District contains the towns of Corinth, Orange, Vershire, and Washington.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Orange-1 Tilt Democratic.[4]
  • Both Demrow and Tagliavia were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Orleans 4 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Leanne Harple
Leanne Harple (D)
 
52.1
 
1,284
Tony Daniels (R)
 
47.2
 
1,164
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.7
 
18

Total votes: 2,466
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Leanne Harple (D) and Tony Daniels (R) ran in the general election. Incumbent Katherine Sims (D), first elected in 2020, ran for state senate, leaving the seat open. As of October 18, 2024, Harple had raised $12,767 (77.65% of the district-wide total) and Daniels had raised $3,675 (22.35%).

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Orleans-4 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Orleans-4 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Orleans-4, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Sims received 61.0% and then-incumbent Vicki Strong (R) received 38.9%. Sims and Strong were running against one another after redistricting moved the two from a two-seat district into a one-seat district.

District information

  • The Orleans-4 District contains the towns of Albany, Craftsbury, Glover, and Greensboro.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Orleans-4 Very Likely Democratic.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Orleans-4 by a margin of 34.0 percentage points.[4]
  • Harple defeated David Kelley (D) in the Democratic primary with 58.4% of the vote to Kelley's 41.3%.
  • Daniels was unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Rutland-Bennington District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris Pritchard
Chris Pritchard (R)
 
55.7
 
1,450
Image of Robin Chesnut-Tangerman
Robin Chesnut-Tangerman (D)
 
43.6
 
1,135
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.7
 
17

Total votes: 2,602
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Robin Chestnut-Tangerman (D) faced challenger Chris Pritchard (R). Chestnut-Tangerman was first elected in 2014 and lost re-election in 2020 before winning re-election in 2022.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Rutland-Bennington District as a battleground:

  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Rutland-Bennington, no one candidate received more than two-thirds of the vote. Chestnut-Tangerman received 53.5% and then-incumbent Sally Achey (R) received 46.2%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 14, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Chestnut-Tangerman had raised $10,445 (54.39% of the overall funds raised in the district) and Pritchard had raised $8,760 (45.61%).

District information

  • The Rutland-Bennington District contains the towns of Middletown Springs, Pawlet, Rupert and Tinmouth, as well as part of Wells.[5]
  • As of October 14, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Rutland-Bennnington Tilt Democratic.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Rutland-Bennington by a margin of 11.3 percentage points.[4]
  • Chestnut-Tangerman was unopposed in the Democratic primary.
  • Pritchard defeated Ronald Lacoste (R) in the Republican primary with 74.7% of the vote to Lacoste's 25.3%.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Rutland 2 District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Tom Burditt
Tom Burditt (R)
 
37.0
 
3,014
Image of David Bosch
David Bosch (R)
 
34.9
 
2,836
Image of Dave Potter
Dave Potter (D)
 
27.5
 
2,234
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.6
 
52

Total votes: 8,136
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Tom Burditt (R), Dave Potter (D), and David Bosch (R) ran in the general election for this two-seat district. Burditt was first elected in 2012. Potter was a former legislator who was first elected in 2002 and lost re-election in 2020. Incumbent Arthur Peterson (R) did not file for re-election, leaving one seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Rutland-2 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Rutland-2 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 election for Rutland-2, no one party received more than two-thirds of the vote. The two Republicans received a combined 52.6% and the two Democrats received a combined 47.4%.
  • Competitive 2020 presidential result: CNalysis calculated that the results of the 2020 presidential election in the 2024 version of Rutland-2 were within 10 percentage points. Joe Biden (D) won the district vote by a margin of 2.0 percentage points.[4]
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Bosch had raised $5,959 (59.42% of all funds raised in the district) and Burditt had raised $0, giving Republicans a 59.42% share of the fundraising. Potter had raised $4,070 (40.58%).

District information

  • The Rutland-2 District contains the towns of Clarendon, Wallingford, and West Rutland, as well as part of Rutland.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Rutland-2 Uncontested Republican for one seat and Tilt Democratic for the other.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Burditt received 27.1% of the vote, followed by Peterson with 25.5%, Potter with 25.4%, and Ken Fredette (D) with 22.0%.
  • Potter was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Burditt and Bosch were unopposed in the Republican primary.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Rutland 4 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christopher Howland
Christopher Howland (R)
 
55.8
 
1,458
Anna Tadio (D)
 
44.0
 
1,148
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
6

Total votes: 2,612
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Anna Tadio (D) and Christopher Howland (R) ran in the general election. Incumbent Paul Clifford (R), first elected in 2022, did not file for re-election, leaving the seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Rutland-4 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Rutland-4 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of all the funds raised in the district. Howland had raised $4,264 (59.44% of the district-wide total), and Tadio had raised $2,910 (40.56%).

District information

  • The Rutland-4 District includes part of the town of Rutland.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Rutland-4 Lean Republican.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Rutland-4 by a margin of 19.1 percentage points.[4]
  • Clifford was unopposed in the 2022 general election.
  • Tadio and Howland were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Washington 3 District (2 seats)

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael Boutin
Michael Boutin (R)
 
30.7
 
1,857
Image of Teddy Waszazak
Teddy Waszazak (D)
 
23.5
 
1,422
Image of Jonathan Williams
Jonathan Williams (D)
 
22.9
 
1,384
Carol Dawes (Independent)
 
22.5
 
1,363
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4
 
27

Total votes: 6,053
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Incumbent Jonathan Williams (D), Teddy Waszazak (D), Michael Boutin (R), and Carol Dawes (I) ran in the general election in this two-seat district. Williams was first elected in 2022. Incumbent Peter Anthony (D), first elected in 2018, did not file for re-election, leaving one seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Washington-3 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Washington-3 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive 2022 legislative result: In the 2022 general election, no one party received more than two-thirds of the overall district vote. The two Democrats received a combined 59.3% and the two Republicans received a combined 40.5%.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one party had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Waszazak had raised $9,556 (32.62% of the overall funds raised in the district) and Williams had raised $5,834 (19.89%), giving Democrats a 52.51% share of the overall district fundraising. Dawes had raised $9,270 (33.15%) and Boutin had raised $4,206 (14.34%).

District information

  • The Washington-3 District includes part of the town of Barre.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Washington-3 Uncontested Democratic for one seat and Likely Democratic for the other.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Washington-3 by a margin of 28.4 percentage points.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Anthony led with 32.9% of the vote, followed by Williams with 26.4%, Thomas Kelly (R) with 21.9%, and Brian Judd (R) with 18.6%.
  • Waszazak and Williams were unopposed in the Democratic primary.
  • No candidates filed to appear on the ballot in the Republican primary. Boutin won after receiving 75.0% of the write-in vote.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Vermont House of Representatives Windsor 2 District

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of VL Coffin
VL Coffin (R)
 
52.6
 
1,417
Mark Yuengling (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.3
 
1,273
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
3

Total votes: 2,693
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Election information
Mark Yuengling (D) and VL Coffin (R) ran in the general election. Incumbent John Arrison (D), first elected in 2020, did not run for re-election, leaving the seat open.

Ballotpedia considered the following factors in identifying the Windsor-2 District as a battleground:

  • Open seat: Windsor-2 was one of 35 districts where one or more incumbents did not file for re-election, leaving a seat open.
  • Competitive fundraising: As of October 18, 2024, no one candidate had raised more than two-thirds of the overall funds raised in the district. Yuengling had raised $3,679 (53.33% of the district-wide total) and Coffin had raised $3,220 (46.67%).

District information

  • The Windsor-2 District includes the towns of Baltimore, Cavendish, and Weathersfield.[5]
  • As of October 18, 2024, CNalysis rated the general election in Windsor-2 Lean Democratic.[4]
  • CNalysis calculated that Joe Biden (D) won the 2020 presidential vote within the 2024 boundaries of Windsor-2 by a margin of 16.6 percentage points.[4]
  • In the 2022 general election, Arrison received 56.1% of the vote and Stuart Lindberg (I) received 43.2%.
  • Yuengling and Coffin were unopposed in the primaries.

Candidates

General election

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Primary

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Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Vermont House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 105 87
     Republican Party 37 56
     Vermont Progressive Party 4 4
     Libertarian Party 1 0
     Independent 2 3
     Vacancy 1 0
Total 150 150

General election race ratings

The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in general elections

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

Fourteen incumbent lost in general elections. An average of 7.6 incumbents lost in even year general elections from 2010-2022.

Name Party Office
Diane Lanpher Electiondot.png Democratic Addison-3
Jim Carroll Electiondot.png Democratic Bennington-5
Mike Rice Electiondot.png Democratic Bennington-Rutland
Bobby Farlice-Rubio Electiondot.png Democratic Caledonia-1
Dennis LaBounty Electiondot.png Democratic Caledonia-3
Julia Andrews Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-25
Mike McCarthy Electiondot.png Democratic Franklin-3
Josie Leavitt Electiondot.png Democratic Grand Isle-Chittenden
Carl Demrow Electiondot.png Democratic Orange-1
William Notte Electiondot.png Democratic Rutland-7
Stephanie Jerome Electiondot.png Democratic Rutland-9
Robin Chesnut-Tangerman Electiondot.png Democratic Rutland-Bennington
Jonathan Williams Electiondot.png Democratic Washington-3
Heather Chase Electiondot.png Democratic Windsor-Windham

Incumbents defeated in primaries

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

No incumbents lost in primaries. This was less than the average of 1.0 incumbent defeats per cycle from 2010 to 2022.

Retiring incumbents

Thirty-six incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[6] The average number of retirements from 2010 to 2022 was 24. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Caleb Elder Electiondot.png Democratic Addison-4
Joseph Andriano Electiondot.png Democratic Addison-Rutland-1
Nelson Brownell Electiondot.png Democratic Bennington-1 District
Seth Bongartz Electiondot.png Democratic Bennington-4
Joseph Troiano Electiondot.png Democratic Caledonia-2
Henry Pearl Electiondot.png Democratic Caledonia-Washington
Terri Williams Ends.png Republican Essex-Caledonia
Melanie Carpenter Electiondot.png Democratic Lamoille-2
Avram Patt Electiondot.png Democratic Lamoille-Washington
Brian Smith Ends.png Republican Orleans-1
Arthur Peterson Ends.png Republican Rutland-2
Jarrod Sammis Specialsession.png Libertarian Rutland-3
Paul Clifford Ends.png Republican Rutland-4
Kari Dolan Electiondot.png Democratic Washington-2
Peter Anthony Electiondot.png Democratic Washington-3
Sara Coffey Electiondot.png Democratic Windham-1
Tristan Roberts Electiondot.png Democratic Windham-6
John Arrison Electiondot.png Democratic Windsor-2
Tesha Buss Electiondot.png Democratic Windsor-5
Dane Whitman Electiondot.png Democratic Bennington-2
Scott Beck Ends.png Republican Caledonia-Essex
Gabrielle Stebbins Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-13
Patrick Brennan Ends.png Republican Chittenden-19
Seth Chase Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-20
Curt Taylor Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-20
Taylor Small Grey.png Nonpartisan Chittenden-21
Jessica Brumsted Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-7
Noah Hyman Electiondot.png Democratic Chittenden-8
Chris Mattos Ends.png Republican Chittenden-Franklin
Rodney Graham Ends.png Republican Orange-3
David Templeman Electiondot.png Democratic Orleans-3
Katherine Sims Electiondot.png Democratic Orleans-4
Charles Shaw Ends.png Republican Rutland-8
Logan Nicoll Electiondot.png Democratic Rutland-Windsor
Tristan Toleno Electiondot.png Democratic Windham-9
Kelly Pajala Grey.png Nonpartisan Windham-Windsor-Bennington

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Vermont. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Vermont in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 25, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.


Vermont had 25 contested state legislative primaries on August 13. In elections from 2010 to 2022, the average number of contested state legislative primaries was 18.1.

There were 17 contested Democratic primaries and eight contested Republican primaries in 2024. 

That was the largest number of contested Republican primaries since Ballotpedia started tracking in 2010. The average number of contested Republican primaries from 2010 to 2022 was five and the average number of Democratic contested primaries from 2010 to 2022 was 13.1. 

All 180 seats were up for election in 2024, and 269 candidates—including 164 Democrats and 105 Republicans—ran in the primaries. The average number of candidates in primary elections from 2010 to 2022 was 273.7.

There were 137 major party incumbents running for re-election in the primaries. Twenty incumbents, or about 14.3%, faced primary challengers.

Forty incumbents did not run for re-election in 2024. In elections from 2010 to 2022, the average number of retirements was 29.0.

Vermont has had a divided state government since 2017 with Democrats controlling both chambers of the state legislature and a Republican governor. 

Since 1992 the state has had 10 years of Democratic trifectas and no Republican trifectas.


Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2010 to 2024.[7] It will be updated as information becomes available following the state’s candidate filing deadline.

Open Seats in Vermont House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2024
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2024 150 36 (24 percent) 114 (76 percent)
2022 150 46 (31 percent) 104 (69 percent)
2020 150 19 (13 percent) 131 (87 percent)
2018 150 27 (18 percent) 123 (82 percent)
2016 150 23 (15 percent) 127 (85 percent)
2014 150 23 (15 percent) 127 (85 percent)
2012 150 17 (11 percent) 133 (89 percent)
2010 150 17 (11 percent) 133 (89 percent)

Reactions

The section below contains quotes from media and other sources with reactions to the general elections in Vermont, where Democrats lost more seats in the state legislature than in any legislature across the country.[1]

The New York Times' Jenna Russell wrote:[1]

To many rural voters, the state’s delicate balance of ideologies appeared to drift off kilter over the last few years, as legislative goals skewed further left and Mr. Scott found his authority limited by the Democrats’ supermajorities. Of the eight bills he vetoed between April and June — including a property tax increase that averaged 14 percent statewide, an expansion of the state’s restorative justice program and the creation of an “overdose prevention center” in Burlington — six were passed after legislators overrode his vetoes.

Many voters questioned why the Democrats, despite their unchecked power, could not come together to address the housing crisis, revamp school funding or curb tax increases, instead of undertaking efforts to ban vapes and force the board that sets rules for hunters to add members who don’t hunt.[8]

VT Digger's Neal Goswami wrote:[9]

Jim Dandeneau, executive director of the Vermont Democratic Party, said in an interview around 11:15 p.m. at the party’s election night gathering in South Burlington that the state GOP’s — and particularly Scott’s — messaging over property taxes proved to be more effective on the campaign trail than what he called Democrats’ ‘herculean work’ knocking on doors and engaging with voters on the ground.

Scott and the GOP, Dandeneau said, “overwhelmed people’s concerns about the future of our democracy with concerns about the future of their own pocketbooks.”

“We were fighting this fight one person at a time, one household at a time,” he added, holding several boxes of uneaten finger foods from the party’s hors d'oeuvres spread as workers began to break down the event space. “He was blanketing the airwaves with his messaging about cutting taxes. That ended up being not great for us.”[8]

Lachlan Francis, a pollster and consultant, told The New York Times:[1]

Voters have been telling us for years that they’re sick of rising costs, rising rents, rising property taxes and grocery bills, and they feel like they can’t get ahead. They have felt that way for a long time, as the Legislature followed an agenda that was perceived as inflationary, and there was a price to pay for that.[8]

Legislative referrals

See also: Legislative referral

A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.

As of the 2024 election, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote was required in the Vermont State Senate and a simple majority vote was required in the Vermont House of Representatives in the first legislative session. A simple majority vote was required in both chambers in the second legislative session to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounted to a minimum of 20 votes in the Vermont State Senate and 76 votes in the Vermont House of Representatives in the first session and 16 votes in the state senate and 76 votes in the state house in the second session, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

At the time of the 2024 election, Democrats held a 21-7-1 majority in the Senate and a 107-37-6 majority in the House. Democrats needed to lose two Senate seats and 32 House seats to be no longer able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to win 13 Senate seats and 39 House seats to have the same ability.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Vermont

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 17-49 of the Vermont Election Law

Major party candidates

A candidate seeking the nomination of a major political party in the primary must file a nominating petition and consent form with the appropriate filing officer in order to authorize the printing of his or her name on the primary ballot.[10][11]

A candidate must file the petition and consent form with the appropriate filing authority no later than 5:00 p.m. on the fourth Thursday after the first Monday in May preceding the primary election. A candidate may only run for one party in the primary election, and only major party candidates may run in a primary.[12][13]

Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below.[14]

Statutory signature requirements for major party candidates
Office Required signatures
Statewide and federal office 500
State senator 100
State representative 50

Minor party candidates

A candidate seeking the nomination of a minor political party in the general election is nominated by party committee. The candidate must file a candidate consent form and party committee nomination form with the Vermont Secretary of State. The party committee must also complete the party committee nomination form.[15]

Both the candidate consent form and the party committee nomination form must be filed no later than 5:00 p.m. on the fourth Thursday after the first Monday in May preceding the primary election.[12][15]

Independent candidates

An independent candidates in the general election must file a statement of nomination form and candidate consent form with the Vermont Secretary of State in order to authorize the printing of his or her name on the general election ballot.[16]

Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below.[17]

Statutory signature requirements for independent candidates
Office Required signatures
Statewide and federal office 500
State senator 100
State representative 50

Write-in candidates

A write-in candidate is not required to submit any forms with any filing authority. The ballot will allow as many blank lines for write-in candidates as there are persons to be elected.[18]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

The Vermont Constitution states, "No person shall be elected a Representative or a Senator until the person has resided in this State two years, the last year of which shall be in the legislative district for which the person is elected."[19]

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[20]
SalaryPer diem
$843.32/week during sessionNo per diem paid during session. Members can receive $168.66/day in per diem outside of session.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Vermont legislators assume office the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January after the election.[21]

Vermont political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Vermont Party Control: 1992-2024
Ten years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
Senate D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Vermont

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Vermont, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
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Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
65.5
 
242,820 3
Image of
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Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
30.4
 
112,704 0
Image of
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Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
1.0
 
3,608 0
Image of
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Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G)
 
0.4
 
1,310 0
Image of
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Ye/Michelle Tidball (Independent)
 
0.3
 
1,269 0
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H. Brooke Paige/Thomas Witman (Grumpy Old Patriots)
 
0.3
 
1,175 0
Image of
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Christopher Lafontaine/Michael Speed (Independent)
 
0.2
 
856 0
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Richard Duncan/Mitch Bupp (Independent)
 
0.1
 
213 0
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Brian T. Carroll/Amar Patel (American Solidarity Party)
 
0.1
 
209 0
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Don Blankenship/William Mohr (Constitution Party)
 
0.1
 
208 0
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Alyson Kennedy/Malcolm Jarrett (Socialist Workers Party)
 
0.1
 
195 0
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Gloria La Riva/Sunil Freeman (Liberty Union Party)
 
0.0
 
166 0
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Gary Swing/David Olszta (Boiling Frog)
 
0.0
 
141 0
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Phil Collins/Billy Joe Parker (Prohibition Party)
 
0.0
 
137 0
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Keith McCormic/Sam Blasiak (Bull Moose)
 
0.0
 
126 0
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Brock Pierce/Karla Ballard (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
100 0
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Jerry Segal/John de Graaf (Bread and Roses)
 
0.0
 
65 0
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Blake Huber/Frank Atwood (Approval Voting Party)
 
0.0
 
54 0
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Kyle Kenley Kopitke/Taja Iwanow (Independent)
 
0.0
 
53 0
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Roque De La Fuente/Darcy Richardson (Alliance Party)
 
0.0
 
48 0
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Zachary Scalf/Matthew Lyda (Independent)
 
0.0
 
29 0
  Other write-in votes
 
1.5
 
5,482 0

Total votes: 370,968


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Vermont, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 56.7% 178,573 3
     Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 30.3% 95,369 0
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.2% 10,078 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 2.1% 6,758 0
     Independent Roque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0.3% 1,063 0
     Liberty Union Gloria Estela La Riva/Eugene Puryear 0.1% 327 0
     - Write-in votes 7.3% 22,899 0
Total Votes 315,067 3
Election results via: Vermont Secretary of State


Vermont presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 10 Democratic wins
  • 22 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D


2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

Vermont State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Vermont State Executive Offices
Vermont State Legislature
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Vermont elections: 202320222021202020192018201720162015
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The New York Times, "Why Democrats Lost More Seats in Vermont Than Any Other State," December 14, 2024
  2. Seven Days, "Vermont Lawmakers Override Six of the Governor's Eight Vetoes," June 17, 2024
  3. Burlington Free Press, "Vermont Legislature makes history, overrides six vetoes," June 21, 2024
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 CNalysis, "24 VT Forecast," accessed October 26, 2024
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Vermont General Assembly, "2022 House of Representatives Reapportionment Final Districts (Act 89) – House Districts by Town," accessed October 26, 2024
  6. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  7. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  9. VT Digger, " Democrats lose supermajority — and a pair of committee chairs — in the Vermont House," November 5, 2024
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Vermont Elections Division, "Information for Candidates, Primary Election," accessed November 1, 2013
  11. Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2361," accessed March 27, 2014
  12. 12.0 12.1 Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2356," accessed March 27, 2014
  13. Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2353," accessed March 27, 2014
  14. Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2355," accessed March 27, 2014
  15. 15.0 15.1 Vermont Elections Division, "For Minor Party Candidates," accessed November 1, 2013
  16. Vermont Elections Division, "Independent Candidates," accessed November 1, 2013
  17. Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2402," accessed March 28, 2014
  18. Vermont Election Law, "Title 17-49-2362," accessed March 28, 2014
  19. usconstitution.net, "Vermont Constitution," accessed December 18, 2013(Referenced Section 15)
  20. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  21. Vermont Constitution, "Chapter II, Section 46," accessed February 4, 2021


Current members of the Vermont House of Representatives
Leadership
Majority Leader:Lori Houghton
Minority Leader:Patricia McCoy
Representatives
Addison-1 District
Addison-2 District
Addison-3 District
Rob North (R)
Addison-4 District
Addison-5 District
Addison-Rutland District
Jim Casey (R)
Bennington-1 District
Bennington-2 District
Bennington-3 District
Bennington-4 District
Bennington-5 District
Bennington-Rutland District
Caledonia-1 District
Caledonia-2 District
Caledonia-3 District
Caledonia-Essex District
Caledonia-Washington District
Chittenden 3 District
Chittenden-1 District
Chittenden-10 District
Chittenden-11 District
Chittenden-12 District
Chittenden-13 District
Chittenden-14 District
Chittenden-15 District
Chittenden-16 District
Chittenden-17 District
Chittenden-18 District
Carol Ode (D)
Chittenden-19 District
Chittenden-2 District
Chittenden-20 District
Chittenden-21 District
Chittenden-22 District
Chittenden-23 District
Chittenden-24 District
Chittenden-25 District
Chittenden-4 District
Chittenden-5 District
Chittenden-6 District
Chittenden-7 District
Chittenden-8 District
Chittenden-9 District
Chittenden-Franklin District
Essex-Caledonia District
Essex-Orleans District
Franklin-1 District
Franklin-2 District
Franklin-3 District
Franklin-4 District
Franklin-5 District
Franklin-6 District
Franklin-7 District
Franklin-8 District
Grand Isle-Chittenden District
Lamoille-1 District
Lamoille-2 District
Lamoille-3 District
Lamoille-Washington District
Orange-1 District
Orange-2 District
Orange-3 District
Orange-Caledonia District
Orange-Washington-Addison District
Orleans-1 District
Orleans-2 District
Orleans-3 District
Ken Wells (R)
Orleans-4 District
Orleans-Lamoille District
Rutland-1 District
Rutland-10 District
Rutland-11 District
Rutland-2 District
Rutland-3 District
Rutland-4 District
Rutland-5 District
Rutland-6 District
Rutland-7 District
Rutland-8 District
Rutland-9 District
Rutland-Bennington District
Rutland-Windsor District
Washington-1 District
Washington-2 District
Washington-3 District
Washington-4 District
Washington-5 District
Washington-6 District
Washington-Chittenden District
Washington-Orange District
Windham-1 District
Windham-2 District
Windham-3 District
Windham-4 District
Windham-5 District
Windham-6 District
Windham-7 District
Windham-8 District
Windham-9 District
Windham-Windsor-Bennigton District
Windsor-1 District
Windsor-2 District
VL Coffin (R)
Windsor-3 District
Windsor-4 District
Windsor-5 District
Windsor-6 District
Esme Cole (D)
Windsor-Addison District
Windsor-Orange-1 District
Windsor-Orange-2 District
Windsor-Windham District
Democratic Party (87)
Republican Party (56)
Vermont Progressive Party (4)
Independent (3)