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Maine State Senate elections, 2022

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2022 Maine
Senate Elections
Flag of Maine.png
PrimaryJune 14, 2022
GeneralNovember 8, 2022
Past Election Results
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201220102008
2022 Elections
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Elections for the Maine State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 14, 2022. The filing deadline was March 15, 2022.

The Maine State Senate was one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2022. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. At the time of the 2022 elections, Republicans held a majority in more chambers than Democrats. There was a Republican majority in 62 chambers and a Democratic majority in 36 chambers. In the Alaska House, there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties as part of a coalition.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified 20 battleground races in the Maine State Senate 2022 elections, fourteen of which were Democratic-held districts while the other six were Republican-held districts. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.

All 35 seats were up for election in 2022. As of the 2022 election, the Democratic Party controlled 22 seats and the Republican Party controlled 13 seats.

At the time of the 2022 election, Maine had had a Democratic trifecta since 2018. If the Republican Party flipped five or more seats, then the Democratic Party would have lost its trifecta. If the Democratic Party lost no more than four seats, and maintained control of the state house and the governorship they would have kept their trifecta. This was one of 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as a battleground chamber in 2022. Click here for more on why this chamber was identified as a battleground.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Maine State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 22 22
     Republican Party 13 13
Total 35 35

Candidates

General

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Primary

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2022 battleground chamber

See also: State legislative battleground chambers, 2022

The Maine State Senate was among 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2022 cycle.

What was at stake?

  • The Republican Party needed to gain five or more seats to take control of the chamber. The Democratic Party needed to lose four or fewer seats to maintain control.
  • The Republican Party flipping the state Senate would have broken the Democratic Party's trifecta. The Democratic Party would have needed to keep the state Senate, state House, and the governorship to maintain their trifecta.

Why was it a battleground?

  • Seats needed to flip: The Republican Party needed to flip five seats (14% of seats up) in order to win control of the chamber.
  • History of recent flips: Control of the Maine State Senate flipped three times between 2012 and 2022. Democrats gained a majority in 2012, followed by Republicans in 2014 and Democrats again in 2018.
  • 2020 battleground chamber: The Maine State Senate was a battleground chamber in 2020. That year, the Republican Party lost one seat and the Democratic Party maintained control of the chamber. Read more about the 2020 elections here.
  • Other 2022 battleground elections: The 2022 election for governor was also a battleground race.


Battleground races

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

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Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Click a link below to read survey responses from candidates in that district:

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 12, 2022

Incumbents defeated in general elections

No incumbents lost in general elections.

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

No incumbents lost in primaries.

Retiring incumbents

Thirteen incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022.[1] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office Reason
Paul T. Davis Ends.png Republican Senate District 4 Term limited
James Dill Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 5 Term limited
Kimberley Rosen Ends.png Republican Senate District 8 Term limited
David Miramant Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 12 Term limited
Chloe Maxmin Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 13 Retired
Scott Cyrway Ends.png Republican Senate District 16 Term limited
Ned Claxton Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 20 Retired
Nathan Libby Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 21 Term limited
Catherine Breen Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 25 Term limited
Bill Diamond Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 26 Term limited
Heather Sanborn Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 28 Retired
Susan Deschambault Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 32 Term limited
David Woodsome Ends.png Republican Senate District 33 Term limited

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Maine. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Maine state legislative primary competitiveness, 2022
Office Districts/
offices
Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
2022 186 186 70 370 372 12 20 8.6% 3 2.6%
2020 186 186 38 385 372 25 9 9.1% 7 4.7%
2018 186 186 52 387 372 21 7 7.5% 2 1.5%
2016 186 186 37 398 372 17 12 7.8% 4 2.7%
2014 186 186 59 390 372 12 13 6.7% 3 2.4%


Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in in 2022. Information below was calculated on , and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Seventy-one state legislative districts up for election this year in Maine were open, meaning no incumbents filed to run. That equals 38% of the 186 districts in the Maine State Legislature.

Since no incumbents were present, newcomers to the legislature were guaranteed to win open districts. This was the most guaranteed newcomers to the Maine State Legislature since 2014.

Maine is one of 15 states that use term limits for state legislators. In both the Senate and House, legislators can serve four two-year terms for a total of eight years. In 2022, 46 legislators were term-limited: 10 in the Senate and 36 in the House. The remaining 25 open districts were caused by legislators leaving office for some other reason.

Overall, 384 major party candidates filed: 183 Democrats and 201 Republicans. That equals 2.1 candidates per district, the same as in 2020 and 2018.

In 2022, there were 33 contested primaries—12 Democratic primaries and 21 for Republicans. For Democrats, this was down from 25 in 2020, a 52% decrease. For Republicans, the number increased 133% from nine in 2020 to 21 in 2022.

Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Maine State Senate from 2010 to 2022.[2] It will be updated as information becomes available following the state’s candidate filing deadline.

Open Seats in Maine State Senate elections: 2010 - 2022
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2022 35 14 (40%) 21 (60%)
2020 35 7 (20%) 28 (80%)
2018 35 12 (34%) 23 (66%)
2016 35 7 (20%) 28 (80%)
2014 35 8 (23%) 27 (77%)
2012 35 13 (37%) 22 (63%)
2010 35 10 (29%) 25 (71%)

Incumbents running in new districts

When an incumbent files to run for re-election in the same chamber but a new district, it leaves his or her original seat open. This may happen for a variety of reasons ranging from redistricting to a change in residences. This may result in instances where multiple incumbents face each other in contested primaries or general elections if the incumbent in the new district also seeks re-election.

In 2022, eight incumbents filed to run for re-election in new districts different from those they represented before the election. Click [show] on the table below to view those incumbents.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Maine

For party candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 1, Article 4 of the Maine Revised Statutes

Political party candidates must petition for placement on the primary election ballot. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought.[3][4]

Signature requirements for party candidates
Office sought Required signatures
Governor, United States Senator At least 2,000 signatures, but no more than 2,500
United States Representative At least 1,000 signatures, but no more than 1,250
State Senator At least 100 signatures, but no more than 150
State Representative At least 25 signatures, but no more than 40


Before petitions can be submitted to the Maine Secretary of State, signatures must be verified by the registrar of voters or municipal clerk in the municipality where the signatures were collected. For more information regarding specific petition requirements, see below.[3][4]

A political party candidate must also submit a "Consent of Candidate" form. The form must contain a statement signed by the candidate indicating that he or she will accept the nomination of the primary election. The form must also include the candidate's address, party designation, and a statement indicating that the candidate meets the qualifications for the office being sought. The candidate must sign the form before a notary public. The "Consent of Candidate" form must be filed along with the candidate's petition paperwork.[5][4]

The filing deadline is set by state statutes as 5 p.m. on March 15 in the year of the election. If March 15 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day.[3]

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2 of the Maine Revised Statutes

Independent candidates must petition for placement on the general election ballot. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought.[6]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office sought Required signatures
Governor, United States Senator At least 4,000 signatures, but no more than 5,000
United States Representative At least 2,000 signatures, but no more than 2,500
State Senator At least 200 signatures, but no more than 300
State Representative At least 50 signatures, but no more than 80


Before petitions can be submitted to the Maine Secretary of State, signatures must be verified by the registrar of voters or municipal clerk in the municipality where the signatures were collected. Petitions for independent candidates must be submitted for verification by 5 p.m. on May 25 (this date is set by state statutes; in the event that May 25 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day). For more information regarding specific petition requirements, see below.[6][4]

An independent candidate must also file a "Non-party Candidate's Consent" form. The form must include the candidate's address, a declaration that the candidate has not been enrolled in a qualified political party after March 1 of the election year, and a statement indicating that the candidate meets the qualifications for the office being sought. The candidate must sign the form before a notary public. The "Non-party Candidate's Consent" form must be filed along with the candidate's petition paperwork.[7][4]

The filing deadline is set by statute as 5 p.m. on June 1 of the election year. If June 1 falls on a non-business day, the deadline is extended to the next business day.[6]

For write-in candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 21-A, Chapter 9, Subchapter 3, Article 1, Section 722-A of the Maine Revised Statutes

In order to have his or her votes tallied, a write-in candidate for either the primary or general election must file a declaration of write-in candidacy with the Maine Secretary of State by 5 p.m. on the 70th day prior to the election.[8]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 6 of Part 2 of Article 4 of the Maine Constitution states, "The Senators shall be 25 years of age at the commencement of the term, for which they are elected, and in all other respects their qualifications shall be the same as those of the Representatives."

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[9]
SalaryPer diem
$16,245.12 for the first regular session. $11,668.32 for the second regular session.$70/day for lodging (or round-trip mileage up to $0.55/mile in lieu of housing, plus tolls). $50/day for meals.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Maine legislators assume office the day before the first Wednesday of December following the general election.[10][11]

Maine political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Maine Party Control: 1992-2025
Fifteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R I I I I I I I I D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D
Senate D D D R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D R R D D R R R R D D D D D D D
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Maine

2020 Presidential election results

Former Vice President Joe Biden (D) was the statewide winner of the presidential election in Maine on November 3, 2020. He also won Maine's 1st Congressional District for a total of three electoral votes. President Donald Trump (R) won Maine's 2nd Congressional District and one electoral vote.

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Presidential election results in Maine, 2020

The ranked-choice voting election was won by Joe Biden in round 1 .


Total votes: 819,461
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.



Voting information

See also: Voting in Maine

Election information in Maine: Nov. 8, 2022, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 18, 2022
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 3, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 3, 2022
  • Online: Nov. 3, 2022

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 8, 2022
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 8, 2022

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 9, 2022 to Nov. 3, 2022

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

N/A


Ranked-choice voting

Ranked-choice voting in Maine

Maine uses ranked-choice voting for all federal and state-level (e.g., governor, state senator, and state representative) primary elections. Ranked-choice voting is used in general elections for federal offices only (i.e., U.S. Congress and the presidency).[12]

Click here for information on the history of ranked-choice voting in Maine.

How ranked-choice voting works

Broadly speaking, the ranked-choice voting process unfolds as follows for single-winner elections:

  1. Voters rank the candidates for a given office by preference on their ballots.
  2. If a candidate wins an outright majority of first-preference votes (i.e., 50 percent plus one), he or she will be declared the winner.
  3. If, on the other hand, no candidates win an outright majority of first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest first-preference votes is eliminated.
  4. All first-preference votes for the failed candidate are eliminated, lifting the second-preference choices indicated on those ballots.
  5. A new tally is conducted to determine whether any candidate has won an outright majority of the adjusted voters.
  6. The process is repeated until a candidate wins a majority of votes cast.

Example

Assume that there are four candidates for mayor in a hypothetical city. The table below presents the raw first-preference vote totals for each candidate.

Raw first-preference vote tallies in a hypothetical mayoral race
Candidate First-preference votes Percentage
Candidate A 475 46.34%
Candidate B 300 29.27%
Candidate C 175 17.07%
Candidate D 75 7.32%

In the above scenario, no candidate won an outright majority of first-preference votes. As a result, the candidate (Candidate D) with the smallest number of first-preference votes is eliminated. The ballots that listed candidate D as the first preference are adjusted, raising their second-preference candidates. Assume that, of the 75 first-preference votes for Candidate D, 50 listed Candidate A as their second preference and 25 listed Candidate B. The adjusted vote totals would be as follows:

Adjusted vote tallies in a hypothetical mayoral race
Candidate Adjusted first-preference votes Percentage
Candidate A 525 51.22%
Candidate B 325 31.71%
Candidate C 175 17.07%

On the second tally, Candidate A secured 51.22 percent of the vote, thereby winning the election.

Note: The above is a simplified example used for illustrative purposes. Specific procedures vary by jurisdiction and according to the nature of the election (i.e., whether it is a single-winner or multi-winner contest).

Redistricting following the 2020 census

On September 29, 2021, Gov. Janet Mills (D) signed legislation enacting redrawn state legislative district boundaries. The Maine Apportionment Commission approved final maps and submitted them to the legislature on September 27, 2021. The Maine Senate unanimously approved both maps by a vote of 31-0. The Maine House of Representatives approved new district boundaries for the state Senate by a vote of 129-0 and new state House district boundaries by a vote of 119-10.[13] These maps took effect for Maine’s 2022 legislative elections.

Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Maine State Senate Districts
until December 6, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Maine State Senate Districts
starting December 7, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.


See also

Maine State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Maine State Executive Offices
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State legislative elections:
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Primary elections in Maine
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  2. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Article 4, Section 335," accessed March 14, 2025
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Maine Secretary of State, "State of Maine 2024 Candidate's Guide to Ballot Access," accessed March 14, 2025
  5. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 1, Article 4, Section 336," accessed March 14, 2025
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2, Section 354," accessed February 10, 2014
  7. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 5, Subchapter 2, Section 355," accessed February 10, 2014
  8. Maine Revised Statutes, "Title 21-A, Chapter 9, Subchapter 3, Article 1, Section 722-A," accessed March 14, 2025
  9. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  10. Maine Constitution, "Article IV. Part First., Section 2," accessed November 1, 2021
  11. Maine Constitution, "Article IV. Part Second., Section 5," accessed November 1, 2021
  12. Maine.gov, "Ranked-choice Voting (RCV)," accessed February 24, 2022
  13. Bangor Daily News, "Thousands of Mainers to shift to new congressional districts," September 29, 2021


Current members of the Maine State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Matthea Daughtry
Majority Leader:Teresa Pierce
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Democratic Party (20)
Republican Party (15)