Wyoming State Senate elections, 2024

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2024 Wyoming
Senate Elections
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PrimaryAugust 20, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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Elections for the Wyoming State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 20, 2024. The filing deadline was May 31, 2024.

Following the election, Republicans maintained a 29-2 veto-proof majority.

The Wyoming State Senate was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

For more on the August 20 Republican primaries, click here.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Wyoming State Senate
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 2 2
     Republican Party 29 29
Total 31 31

Candidates

General election

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Primary

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Voting information

See also: Voting in Wyoming

Election information in Wyoming: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 21, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 4, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 8, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (MST)


General election race ratings

The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in general elections

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

No incumbents lost in general elections. An average of 0.9 incumbents per year lost in even-year general elections from 2010-2022.

Incumbents defeated in primaries

No incumbents lost in primaries. This was less than the average of 1.1 incumbent defeats per cycle from 2010 to 2022.

Retiring incumbents

Five incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[1] Between 2010 and 2022, the average number of retirements was 3. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Anthony Bouchard Ends.png Republican District 6
Affie Ellis Ends.png Republican District 8
Dan Furphy Ends.png Republican District 10
Fred Baldwin Ends.png Republican District 14
Dave Kinskey Ends.png Republican District 22

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Wyoming. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Wyoming in 2024. Information below was calculated on July 23, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.


Wyoming had 54 contested state legislative primaries on August 20, 2024, the most the state has had since Ballotpedia began tracking in 2010. 

All contested primaries were Republican primaries, marking a record high for Republicans and a record low for Democrats.

About 35.1% of all possible state legislative primaries were contested, the highest percentage since Ballotpedia started tracking them in 2010. The average percentage of contested state legislative primaries from 2010 to 2022 was 24.6%.

There were 157 candidates running for 77 seats. Among those running were 16 Democrats and 141 Republicans. That was the highest number of Republicans and the lowest number of Democrats since Ballotpedia started tracking.

Sixty-one incumbents ran for re-election in the primaries. The average number of incumbents running between 2010 and 2022 was 60.1. Of them, a record high of 41, or 67.2%, faced primary challengers. Between 2010 and 2022, the average number of contested incumbents was 22.6.

Sixteen incumbents, including five in the Senate and 11 in the House, did not file for re-election in 2024. All retiring incumbents were Republicans. The average number of retirements from 2010 to 2022 was 11.7.

Wyoming has had a Republican trifecta since 2011. Since 1992, the state has had 22 years of Republican trifectas and no Democratic trifectas.


Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Wyoming State Senate from 2010 to 2024.[2] It will be updated as information becomes available following the state’s candidate filing deadline.

Open Seats in Wyoming State Senate elections: 2010 - 2024
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2024 15 5 (33 percent) 10 (67 percent)
2022 16 2 (13 percent) 14 (87 percent)
2020 15 4 (27 percent) 11 (73 percent)
2018 15 2 (13 percent) 13 (87 percent)
2016 15 6 (40 percent) 9 (60 percent)
2014 15 2 (13 percent) 13 (87 percent)
2012 15 1 (7 percent) 14 (93 percent)
2010 15 4 (27 percent) 11 (73 percent)

Legislative referrals

See also: Legislative referral

A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.

As of the 2024 election, a two-thirds vote was required during one legislative session for the Wyoming State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounted to a minimum of 42 votes in the Wyoming House of Representatives and 21 votes in the Wyoming State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments did not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

At the time of the 2024 election, Republicans held a 29-2 majority in the Senate and a 57-5 majority in the House. Democrats needed to win 19 Senate seats and 37 House seats to be able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to lose 9 Senate seats and 16 House seats to lose the same ability.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Wyoming

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 22-5 of the Wyoming Election Code

Major party candidates

A candidate seeking the nomination of a major party for state or federal office must be registered with the party whose nomination he or she seeks. The candidate must submit an application for nomination form to the Wyoming Secretary of State. If running for state legislative office, the candidate must be a resident of the district in which he or she seeks election for at least 12 months preceding the election. If running for governor, the candidate must be a resident of the state for at least five years prior to the election. If running for another statewide office, the candidate must be a registered elector in the state.[3][4][5][6]

The application must be accompanied by a filing fee. No application will be considered valid without a filing fee. The candidate must file the application and filing fee no later than 81 days before the primary election.[7]

Filing fees by office[8]
Office Filing fee
Governor
United States Senator
Secretary of state
State auditor
State treasurer
$300
Wyoming House of Representatives
Wyoming State Senate
$100

Minor and provisional party candidates

A candidate seeking the nomination of a minor or provisional party is nominated by party convention. To be certified as the nominee of a minor or provisional party at a party's state convention, the candidate must submit an application for nomination to the Wyoming Secretary of State, along with the required filing fee (the filing fees are the same as those required of major party candidates). The candidate must file the requisite paperwork no later than 81 days prior the primary election.[9]

Independent candidates

An independent candidate for partisan office must be nominated by filing a signed petition. The petition must be approved by the Wyoming Secretary of State prior to circulation. The petition must be accompanied by the same fee required of party candidates. Petitions must be filed with the Wyoming Secretary of State no later than 70 days before a general election.[10][11][12]

For a statewide office, the petition must be signed by registered electors, which are defined as residents of the state eligible to vote for the petitioner, numbering at least 2 percent of the total number of votes cast for United States Representative in the last general election for the entire state.[13]

For a state legislative office, the petition must be signed by registered electors equaling at least 2 percent of the total number of votes cast for the office in that particular district in the last general election.[13]

Write-in candidates

Each person who requests to have all votes cast for him or her as a write-in candidate counted must file an application for candidacy together with the appropriate filing fee with Wyoming Secretary of State no later than two days after the election in which the person desires to have the write-in votes counted.[14]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 2 of Article 3 of the Wyoming Constitution states, "Senators shall be elected for the term of four (4) years and representatives for the term of two (2) years. The senators elected at the first election shall be divided by lot into two classes as nearly equal as may be. The seats of senators of the first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the first two years, and of the second class at the expiration of four years. No person shall be a senator who has not attained the age of twenty-five years, or a representative who has not attained the age of twenty-one years, and who is not a citizen of the United States and of this state and who has not, for at least twelve months next preceding his election resided within the county or district in which he was elected."

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[15]
SalaryPer diem
$150/day$109/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Wyoming legislators assume office the first Monday in January in odd-numbered years.[16]

Wyoming political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Wyoming Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Wyoming

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Wyoming, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
69.5
 
193,559 3
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
26.4
 
73,491 0
Image of
Image of
Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
2.1
 
5,768 0
Image of
Image of
Brock Pierce/Karla Ballard (Independent)
 
0.8
 
2,208 0
  Other write-in votes
 
1.2
 
3,477 0

Total votes: 278,503


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Wyoming, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 21.9% 55,973 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 68.2% 174,419 3
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.2% 13,287 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1% 2,515 0
     Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.8% 2,042 0
     Independent Roque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0.3% 709 0
     - Write-in votes 2.7% 6,904 0
Total Votes 255,849 3
Election results via: Wyoming Secretary of State


Wyoming presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 7 Democratic wins
  • 25 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D D R R R D D D R D R R R D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


See also

Wyoming State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Wyoming State Executive Offices
Wyoming State Legislature
Wyoming Courts
State legislative elections:
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Wyoming elections:
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Primary elections in Wyoming
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  2. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  3. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-204," accessed March 13, 2025
  4. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-102(a)," accessed March 13, 2025
  5. Wyoming Secretary of State, "Federal Offices," accessed March 13, 2025
  6. Wyoming Secretary of State, "State Offices," accessed March 13, 2025
  7. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-209," accessed March 13, 2025
  8. Wyoming Secretary of State, "Election Division Fees," accessed March 13, 2025
  9. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-304," accessed March 13, 2025
  10. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-301," accessed March 13, 2025
  11. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-306," accessed March 13, 2025
  12. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-307," accessed March 13, 2025
  13. 13.0 13.1 Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-304," accessed March 13, 2025
  14. Wyoming Election Code, "Title 22-5-501," accessed March 13, 2025
  15. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  16. Justia, "2020 Wyoming Statutes Title 22 - Elections Chapter 2 - General Provisions Section 22-2-107 - When Elected State and County Officers Assume Offices.," accessed November 4, 2021


Current members of the Wyoming State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Bo Biteman
Majority Leader:Tara Nethercott
Minority Leader:Mike Gierau
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
Gary Crum (R)
District 11
District 12
John Kolb (R)
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
Ed Cooper (R)
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
Cale Case (R)
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
Republican Party (29)
Democratic Party (2)