Ohio House of Representatives elections, 2024

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2024 Ohio
House Elections
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PrimaryMarch 19, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 19, 2024. The filing deadline was December 20, 2023.

Following the election, Republicans maintained a 65-34 veto-proof majority.

The Ohio House of Representatives was one of 85 state legislative chambers with elections in 2024. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Ohio House of Representatives
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 32 Pending
     Republican Party 67 Pending
Total 99 99

Candidates

General election

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Primary

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Voting information

See also: Voting in Ohio

Election information in Ohio: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 7, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 29, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 29, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 29, 2024

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 4, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 8, 2024 to Nov. 3, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.


General election race ratings

The table below displays race ratings for each race in this chamber from CNalysis.

Campaign finance

See also: Campaign finance

The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in general elections

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

No incumbents lost in general elections. The average number of incumbents who lost each general election from 2010 to 2022 was three.

Incumbents defeated in primaries

Five incumbents lost in primaries. This was the highest number of defeated incumbents since Ballotpedia began gathering data in 2010.

Name Party Office
Elliot Forhan Electiondot.png Democratic House District 21
Sara Carruthers Ends.png Republican House District 47
Brett Hudson Hillyer Ends.png Republican House District 51
Gail Pavliga Ends.png Republican House District 72
Jon Cross Ends.png Republican House District 83

Retiring incumbents

See also: Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024

Twenty-three incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[1] This was more than the average of 22.3 retiring incumbents per cycle from 2010 to 2022. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Richard Brown Electiondot.png Democratic House District 5
Adam Miller Electiondot.png Democratic House District 6
Beth Liston Electiondot.png Democratic House District 8
David Dobos Ends.png Republican House District 10
Michael Skindell Electiondot.png Democratic House District 13
Richard Dell'Aquila Electiondot.png Democratic House District 15
Thomas Patton Ends.png Republican House District 17
Bill Seitz Ends.png Republican House District 30
Bob Young Ends.png Republican House District 32
Casey Weinstein Electiondot.png Democratic House District 34
Willis Blackshear Jr. Electiondot.png Democratic House District 38
Derek Merrin Ends.png Republican House District 42
Reggie Stoltzfus Ends.png Republican House District 50
Dick Stein Ends.png Republican House District 54
Scott Lipps Ends.png Republican House District 55
Mike Loychik Ends.png Republican House District 65
Bill Dean Ends.png Republican House District 71
Scott Wiggam Ends.png Republican House District 77
Susan Manchester Ends.png Republican House District 78
Jena Powell Ends.png Republican House District 80
Jay Edwards Ends.png Republican House District 94
Darrell Kick Ends.png Republican House District 98

Primary election competitiveness

See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2024

This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Ohio. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Post-filing deadline analysis

The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Ohio in 2024. Information below was calculated on March 13, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

Twenty-five incumbents facd primary challenges, representing 29% of all incumbents running for re-election. This was the highest number and percentage of contested incumbents since at least 2014. 

Of the 25 incumbents in contested primaries, four were Democrats and 21 were Republicans.

Ohio had 51 contested state legislative primaries in 2024, a 9% increase from 2022.

Of the 51 contested primaries, there were 19 for Democrats and 32 for Republicans. For Democrats, this was the same as in 2022. For Republicans, the number was up 14% from 28 in 2022.

Overall, 286 major party candidates — 138 Democrats and 148 Republicans — filed to run. All 99 House and 16 of 33 Senate seats were up for election.

Twenty-eight of those seats were open, meaning no incumbents filed. This guaranteed that at least 24% of the seats up for election would be represented by newcomers in 2025.


Open seats

The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2010 to 2024.[2]

Open Seats in Ohio House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2024
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2024 99 22 (22 percent) 77 (78 percent)
2022 99 25 (25 percent) 74 (75 percent)
2020 99 19 (19 percent) 80 (81 percent)
2018 99 31 (31 percent) 68 (69 percent)
2016 99 21 (21 percent) 78 (79 percent)
2014 99 23 (23 percent) 76 (77 percent)
2012 99 13 (13 percent) 86 (87 percent)
2010 99 21 (21 percent) 78 (79 percent)

Legislative referrals

See also: Legislative referral

A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.

As of the 2024 election, a 60% vote was required during one legislative session for the Ohio General Assembly to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounted to a minimum of 60 votes in the Ohio House of Representatives and 20 votes in the Ohio State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments did not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

At the time of the 2024 election, Republicans held a 26-7 majority in the Senate and a 67-32 majority in the House. Democrats needed to win 13 Senate seats and 28 House seats to be able to pass legislative referrals without Republican votes. Republicans needed to lose six Senate seats and seven House seats to lose the ability.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Ohio

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 10 of the Ohio Revised Statutes

For all candidates

Filing fees apply to all candidates and are as follows:[3]

Filing fees
Office Fee
Governor, United States Senator, and statewide offices $150
United States Representative and state legislators $85

For partisan candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 05 of the Ohio Revised Code

A partisan candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and petition and pay the required filing fees. Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below (for more information regarding petition requirements, see below).[4]

Signature requirements for partisan candidates
Office Number of signatures required
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 1,000 qualified electors who are members of the same political party as the candidate
United States Representative and state legislators 50 qualified electors who are members of the same political party as the candidate
**The signature requirement for minor party candidates is one-half the number required of major parties.[4]

For independent candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 257 of the Ohio Revised Code

An unaffiliated candidate must submit a declaration of candidacy and nominating petition and pay the required filing fees. Petition signature requirements are detailed in the table below (for more information regarding petition requirements, see below).[5]

Signature requirements for independent candidates
Office Number of signatures required
Governor, United States Senator, and other statewide offices 5,000 qualified electors
United States Representative and state legislators Varies by size of district; if 5,000 or more electors voted for the office of governor in the most recent election, 1 percent of electors; if less than 5,000 electors voted for said office, 5 percent of the vote or 25, whichever is less

For write-in candidates

A write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent in order to have his or her votes counted. Write-in candidates may participate in either primary or general elections and are subject to the same filing fees as all other candidates.[6]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 2, Section 3 of the Ohio Constitution states: Senators and representatives shall have resided in their respective districts one year next preceding their election, unless they shall have been absent on the public business of the United States, or of this state.

Article 2, Section 5 of the Ohio Constitution states: No person hereafter convicted of an embezzlement of the public funds, shall hold any office in this state; nor shall any person, holding public money for disbursement, or otherwise, have a seat in the General Assembly, until he shall have accounted for, and paid such money into the treasury.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[7]
SalaryPer diem
$71,099/yearNo per diem is paid.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Ohio legislators assume office the first day of January after a general election.[8][9]

Ohio political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Ohio Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Ohio

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Ohio, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
53.3
 
3,154,834 18
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
45.2
 
2,679,165 0
Image of
Image of
Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
1.1
 
67,569 0
Image of
Image of
Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G)
 
0.3
 
18,812 0
Image of
Image of
Brian T. Carroll/Amar Patel (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
1,450 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jade Simmons/Claudeliah Roze (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
212 0
Image of
Image of
Tom Hoefling/Andy Prior (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
114 0
Image of
Image of
Dario David Hunter/Dawn Neptune Adams (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
27 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Kasey Wells/Rachel Wells (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
16 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
President Boddie/Eric Stoneham (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
3 0

Total votes: 5,922,202


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Ohio, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 43.6% 2,394,164 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 51.7% 2,841,005 18
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.2% 174,498 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 46,271 0
     Other Richard Duncan/Ricky Johnson 0.4% 24,235 0
     - Other/Write-in 0.3% 16,314 0
Total Votes 5,496,487 18
Election results via: Federal Election Commission


Ohio presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 12 Democratic wins
  • 19 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party R R R D D R R R D D D R D R R R D R R D R R R D D R R D D R R R


Redistricting following the 2020 census

Due to a 2022 Ohio Supreme Court ruling, the Ohio Redistricting Commission was required to draw new state legislative maps following the 2022 elections.[10]

On September 26, 2023, the Ohio Redistricting Commission voted 6-0 (with one member absent) to adopt new state legislative maps.[11][12] On October 5, the ACLU of Ohio filed a motion on behalf of the League of Women Voters of Ohio and other plaintiffs asking the Ohio Supreme Court to invalidate the new state legislative maps on the grounds that they violated the state constitution.[13]

On November 27, the Ohio Supreme Court upheld the maps and dismissed the following cases: League of Women Voters of Ohio et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al., Bennett et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al., and Ohio Organizing Collaborative et al. v. Ohio Redistricting Commission et al.[14] Chief Justice Sharon Kennedy wrote for the majority: "The bipartisan adoption of the September 2023 plan is a changed circumstance that makes it appropriate to relinquish our continuing jurisdiction over these cases.[15]

The majority was composed of the court's four Republicans.

Justice Jennifer L. Brunner wrote a dissent on behalf of the court's other two Democrats, saying, "It is illusory to suggest that a bipartisan vote to adopt the September 2023 plan constitutes a change in circumstances that somehow diminishes our review power or renders a unanimous redistricting plan constitutionally compliant. There is nothing in Article XI, Section 6 that suggests that bipartisan agreement on a plan renders it presumptively constitutional, and we have flatly rejected that idea."[16]


See also

Ohio State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Ohio State Executive Offices
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  2. Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
  3. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 10," accessed December 9, 2013
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 05," accessed December 9, 2013
  5. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 257," accessed December 9, 2013
  6. Ohio Revised Code, "Title 35, Chapter 3513, Section 041," accessed December 9, 2013
  7. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  8. Ohio Constitution, "Article 2, Section 02," accessed November 1, 2021
  9. Ohio.gov, "A Guidebook for Ohio Legislators," accessed November 1, 2021
  10. Ohio Legislative Budget Office, "Redistricting in Ohio: Members Brief," April 19, 2024
  11. Associated Press, "Bipartisan Ohio commission unanimously approves new maps that favor Republican state legislators," September 27, 2023
  12. Ohio Capital Journal, "Ohio Redistricting Commission adopts sixth version of Statehouse maps with bipartisan support," September 27, 2023
  13. 21 WFMJ, "Newly enacted district maps challenged by voting rights groups," October 5, 2023
  14. AP, "Ohio Supreme Court dismisses 3 long-running redistricting lawsuits against state legislative maps," November 28, 2023
  15. Ohio Capital Journal, "Ohio Supreme Court dismisses redistricting challenge, leaving Statehouse maps in place," November 28, 2023
  16. Supreme Court of Ohio, "League of Women Voters v. Ohio Redistricting Commission," accessed September 11, 2024


Current members of the Ohio House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Jason Stephens
Representatives
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Dan Troy (D)
District 24
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Tom Young (R)
District 38
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District 51
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Beth Lear (R)
District 62
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Adam Bird (R)
District 64
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District 67
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District 71
Bill Dean (R)
District 72
District 73
Jeff LaRe (R)
District 74
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District 77
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District 83
Jon Cross (R)
District 84
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District 89
District 90
District 91
District 92
District 93
District 94
District 95
Don Jones (R)
District 96
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District 99
Republican Party (67)
Democratic Party (32)