誤ã£ãäºåæ³ï¼ããã¾ã£ãã«ã¶ãã»ããè±: false dichotomyï¼ãé¸æã®éå®ãããã¯èª¤ã£ãã¸ã¬ã³ãï¼è±: false dilemmaï¼ã¯éè«çç誤謬ã®ä¸ç¨®ã§ãããå®éã«ã¯ä»ã«ãé¸æè¢ãããã®ã«ãäºã¤ã®é¸æè¢ã ãããèæ ®ããªãç¶æ³ãæãã å¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããæ¦å¿µã¨ãã¦ãããç¯å²ã®é¸æè¢ãããã®ã«ãã®ãã¡ã®ä¸¡æ¥µç«¯ããèããªãã¨ããå ´åãããããããç½é»æè (black-and-white thinking) ãªã©ã¨å¼ã¶ããªã "dilemma" ã®å é ã® "di" ã¯ã2ããæå³ããã2ã¤ããå¤ãé¸æè¢ã®ä¸è¦§ã示ããããã®ä¸è¦§ä»¥å¤ã®é¸æè¢ãåå¨ããã®ã«èæ ®ããªãå ´åãããã誤ã£ãé¸æã®èª¤è¬¬ (fallacy of false choice) ã¾ãã¯ç¶²ç¾ ç仮説ã®èª¤è¬¬ (fallacy of exhaustive hypotheses) ã¨å¼ã¶ã 誤ã£ãäºåæ³ã¯ãç¹ã«é¸æãç¸æã«å¼·ãããã
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