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In order to compete with international clubs from capitalist Western Europe that were able to purchase players from around the world, East German clubs invested in local scouting operations and youth academies, which identified and cultivated homegrown talent. Many of these players matured just in time for the countryâs reunification.
...East German players did join their West German peers on the national soccer team. In fact, only nine out of the 20 field players of the 2002 World Cup squad had West German roots.
The East German players that played on the unified German national team in the two decades after reunification had all been born between the mid-1960s and late-1970s. All of them had been discovered and trained by the Eastâs youth development programs.
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What happened? Why – with the exception of Kroos – are none of the other players on Germanâs current national squad from the Eastern part of the country?
The answer lies in economics.
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Eastâs best players immediately left to join the clubs in the West that could pay them higher salaries. Meanwhile, like the economies of other former Soviet countries transitioning from communism to capitalism, the rapid reorganization of East Germanyâs economy led to the collapse of entire industries.
East German clubs felt the pain. Not a single club from the East managed to establish a permanent presence in the Bundesliga, Germanyâs top professional league. No longer receiving government funding – and unable to attract the steady flow of cash from television deals and corporate sponsorships like their Western counterparts – the clubs from the East were forced to radically downsized their youth academies.
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