Â
ãâ»ãã®è¨äºã§è¿°ã¹ããã¦ããäºå®é¢ä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯è¤æ°ã®æç®ããããè¨äºãåèã«ããããã¨ãã«ã¤ã³ã°ã½ã³ä»ãå±ãªãå»è ãã¡ãã«å¤ããä¾æ ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãèµæ¸ãããããããã¼æè¡ã«é¢ããè¨è¿°ãæ¾ãèªã¿ãã¦ããã
Â
ãç¾å¨ã§ã¯ãååã«åãæããããæªéçãå»å¸«ãã¡ã«ããå»å¦å²ä¸æ大ã®é»æ´å²ããã¯ããã¸ã¼ã®å人éçé¸è±ã®æ¥µã¿ã¨è¦åããã¦ãããã®ææ³ããä¸åº¦ã¯ç¤¾ä¼ã«ãã£ã¦ç±çã«æè¿ããããã¼ãã«å»å¦è³åè³è
ã¾ã§åºããä¸çã§ã®ã¹äºä¸ï½åä¸äººã«å¯¾ãã¦æ½è¡ããããã¨ãããææã«æãç©ãè½ã¡ãããã«å¦å®ãããã¾ã§å®ã«æ°åå¹´ã®æãè¦ãããã¨ã¯ä½ãæå³ããã®ãããã£ããå½æã®äººã
ã¯ãªã«ãèãã¦ããã®ããã¨é¦ãæ»ããããå¾ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
ããããããããäºå年代ã«ãããåç²¾ç¥è¬ï¼ä¸»ã«ãã©ã³ãã©ã¤ã¶ã¼ç³»ï¼ã®é£èºççºå±ããªããã°ãããããã¼æè¡ã¯ãªãããã°ããã¯æ°¸ããã¦ããããç¥ããªãã®ã ã
Â
ãã¨ã¯ãããããããã¼æè¡ã¯å½åããæ¹å¤ã®çµ¶ããªãææ³ã§ãã£ãããããããã ãããé è骨ã«ç©´ãéããããããã¯ç¼çª©ãçªãç ´ã£ã¦å¨å ·ãå·®ãè¾¼ã¿ãè³ãç´æ¥æ»ãåãã¨ããã®ã ããããããã«äºåä¸ç´ååã®äººéããè¦ã¦ãç´æçã«èªç¶ãªè¡çºã¨ã¯æ ããªãã£ããæ©ã話ãå½æãããã¦ã°ããã¹ã¯ã ã£ãã®ã§ããã
Â
Lessons to be learnt from the history of lobotomy | Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
Â
ãæè¡ã«ç«ã¡ä¼ã£ãå¤ãã®è ã¯éä¸ã§æ°åãæªããªã£ã¦éåºããããå»çé¢ä¿è ã§ããææ失ç¥ããè ãããã¨ããã®ãç¡çããªãã
Â
ããããã£ã¼å»å¸«ããããªãã¨ã¯ãªããç§ã¯ä¸ç¨®ã®å»çç¨ã®ã¢ã¤ã¹ããã¯ãæã«ãã¦ãã®ããã«ãã¡ãç¼çã®ã¡ããã©ä¸ã®éª¨ã®ä¸ã«ã²ããã¨å ¥ããè³ã®ä¸ã¾ã§ãããæ¼ãè¾¼ã¿ããã£ã¨æ»ãåããè³ã®ç¥çµããã®ããã«åãã ãã§ãããã§ããã¾ããæ£è ã¯ä½ãæããªããã
ãã¯ã©ã³ãã©ã¼ããããã¦åãä½ãæããªãã®ã ããç§ã¯æé£ã«è¡ãã¤ããã ã£ããããã®æ°ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããã
ãï¼ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãã»ã·ã§ã¼ã¿ã¼ãç²¾ç¥å»å¦ã®æ´å²ãp.277ï¼
Â
ããããã£ã¦ãç±³å½ãã®ä»ã«ãããç²¾ç¥å»çæ½è¨ã®æ£è
éå¯ãç²¾ç¥è¡çäºç®ã®åé¡ï¼ã¤ã³ã°ã½ã³ãã«ããã°ãæ£è
ä¸äººã®å¹´éã®å容費ãä¸ä¸äºåãã«ã§ããã®ã«å¯¾ããããããã¼æè¡ã¯ä¸ä»¶ã«ã¤ãäºç¾äºåãã«ã§å®æ½ã§ããã¨ããï¼ãã¾ãæ´ããæ£è
ãæãã¦ã»ããã¨ããç
é¢ãæ£è
親æå´ã®é½åããããã£ããã®ããªããã°ãããããã¼æè¡ã®ããã»ã©ã®é·æçåç¶ã¯ããå¾ãªãã£ãã ããã
ãã¤ã¾ããå¤ãã®äººãããããã¼æè¡ã«ã¯çåãæãã¦ãããã®ã®ãã¨ã«ãããã«ãäºå年代ã«å
¥ãã¾ã§ã¯ç²¾ç¥ç§å»ãç¥çµå»å¦è
ãããæå¹ãªä»£æ¿çãæ示åºæ¥ãªãã£ãã®ã§æ¡ç¨ããç¶ãããã¨ããã®ãå®æ
ã®ããã§ããã
Â
The worst Nobel Prize ever awarded was for the creation of the lobotomy | Newstalk
Â
ãï¼
Â
ãã§ã¯äººæ¨©ã人éçæèã¯ã©ãã ã£ãã®ãï¼ãã¨ããã¨ãããäºå年代ã«å ¥ã£ã¦ããããããããã観ç¹ããã®æ¹å¤ãåºã¦æ¥ãããã«ãªã£ãããã¨ãã°ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯å·ç²¾ç¥å»å¦çã®ä¼é·ãã©ã³ã»ã«ã¼ã¦ã£ã¹ã®æ¬¡ã®ãããªåãããã
Â
ãæ£è ãéãã«ããã®ãçãã§ããããï¼ããã¶ããããããã¼ããªãã¨ãããã¨ã®ãã¹ã¦ã¯ãæ£è ãçè·ããªããã°ãªãã¬ç«å ´ã®äººã ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãç©äºããã簡便ã«ããã ãã§ããâ¦â¦æ£è ã¯ããã°å°å çã«ãªã£ãâ¦â¦ã¾ãã£ããéæã«ãªã£ãããã®æè¡ãä½ãåºãã大å¢ã®è æãã®ãããªäººãè¦ãã¨å¿ãçãâ¦â¦æ¢ããããªããã°ãªããªãã
ãï¼ããã¼ãã»ã¤ã³ã°ã½ã³ä»ãå±ãªãå»è ãã¡ãp.233ã以ä¸å¤ªåã¯å®ç°ã«ããï¼
Â
ããã®ãããªçºè¨ãè¦ãã¨ãããããä»æ¥ã®æã
ã®æè¦ã«éåºãããããªããããã¼æ¹å¤ãåºã¦ããã¨å®å µãè¦ããã
ãã¤ã¾ãè¨ããã¦ããã»ã©ã®å¹æãããã®ãã¨ãã失æã®å¯è½æ§ï¼ããã«æ£è
ã«èª¬æãããåã°å¼·å¶çã«æ½è¡ãããã«ãããããããè¡å¾ã®ç¶æ
æªåã2ï½4ï¼
ãæ»äº¡çã¯3ï½5ï¼
ãã£ãï¼ã¨ãã£ããã¨ãããããã¨ãåç®ã«è¯ããªããã¨ãââãããã¯æ¬äººãæè¬ãã¦ããããââæ ¹æ¬çã«ããã¯æ²»çãªã©ã§ã¯ãªãæ£è
ã®äººæ ¼ã«å¯¾ããç ´å£è¡çºã§ããï¼æ¤å¦ã§è¨ããæåãã¨ã¯ä½ãæå³ããã®ãï¼ï¼ãã¨ããèªèã§ããã
Â
ãä½è«ã ãæã
ã®æ±ãã¦ãã人権æè¦ã¯æ´å²çã»å°åçã«ã²ãããã«ç¯å²ãçããç«å ´ã®å±ãããã®ã§ãããã¨ãçæãããã¨ãããã
ããã¨ãã°è¿ä¸ãã©ã³ã¹å²å®¶ããªã³ãã»ã¦ã¼ãã©ã ã¯ãã®èæ¸ããã©ã³ã¹é©å½ã¨èº«ä½ãã®ãªãã§ãåæ
ã¯ä¸å±¤éç´ã«çºããææ
ã§ããã¨ãããæææ¿æ²»æ代ã®å»äºè©è«å®¶ã¸ã§ã«ã¸ã¥ã»ã«ããã¹ã®è¨ãå¼ãã¦ãããã«ããã¹ã«ããã°ããããã£ã¦ã®ããã³ã«ãããããç ç²è
ã®å¤§é¨åã¯ãä»äººã®åæ
ãè²·ããã¨ãå«ã£ãã¨ããã
ããããã¯19ä¸ç´å¾åãæ¢æ¤å®¶ã¹ãã¼ã¯ãã¦ã¬ã³ãã®ã ãããµçã«éããã¬ã¼ã³ãããæãçã¯ããããã«èª°ã殺ãã¦ã¿ããã¨å°å§ã«å½ããå°å§ãå½ä»¤ã«ããããä¾å¾ã®ä¸äººãå°ã¡æ®ºããã®ãè¦ã¦æºè¶³ããã«é«ç¬ãããâ¦â¦ã¨ãã£ã話ã¯ãåã人権ã®å¿
è¦æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦èããããã«å¸¸ã«é ããããã¨ãã½ã¼ãã§ããã
ããããã¯ãã«ã©ãã¼ã¾ãã®å å¼ãã§ã¤ã¯ã³ãã¢ãªã§ã¼ã·ã£ã«èªãã¨ããã®ãé 主ã®é£¼ãç¬ã«å¶ç¶æªæãããã¦ãã¾ã£ã使ç¨äººã®å°å¹´ãå ¬éå¦åã¨ãã¦ç¬ãã¡ã«å¼ãè£ããã話ââããã¯ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã ãå®éã«ä¼¼ããããªè®è¡ã¯ãããããã§è¡ãªããã¦ããã§ãããââããããä¾ã¯ãã®æ°ã«ãªãã°ç¡æ°ã«åºã¦æ¥ãã®ã ããæ¬é¡ã«æ»ãã¨ãããäºåº¦ã¨ãã¤ã¦ã®ãããªéè®ã«æ»ããã¨ã¯ãªãã®ã ããå®å¿ãã¦ããããªã©ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ãè¨ããã¨ã¯åºæ¥ãªãã®ã§ããã
Â
ãï¼
Â
ãããã«ãã¦ãä»åãå人çã«èãããããã¦ãã¾ã£ããã¨ãããã
ãããã¯ããããã¼æè¡ã®ç¬¬ä¸äººè
ã§ããããã¤å¼·åãªæ¨é²è
ã§ãã£ãã¦ã©ã«ã¿ã¼ã»ããªã¼ãã³ã®äººæã¨ãã®ã®èãæ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã ãå¾è¿°ãããã¨ãã«å
çã«ã¤ãã¦ã®å½¼ã®å¦å®çãªæãæ¹ãã²ã£ãããã®ã§ããã
Â
ããªãå½¼ããæªéçã人ç©ã§ãã£ããã©ããã¯ä¸æ¦ã«è¨ããªãã
ã確ãã«å½¼ã¯æ£è
ãåã人éæ±ããã¦ããªããµãããã£ãããä¸è²«ãã¦æ
éãã«æ¬ ããé©ãã»ã©è»½çã§ãæªãæå³ã§æ¥½è¦³çãªã¨ããããã£ããã¾ãæ©å¹´ã®èªèª¬ã¸ã®åºå·ã«ã¯æããã¹ãç¾å®ã¨ã®ä¹é¢ãããã
ããã£ã½ãã§ãå½¼ãããããã¼æè¡ã®è¯å®çå¹æãå¿ããä¿¡ãã¦ãããã¨ããã®ããã«è©¦è¡é¯èª¤ã¨æè¡çæ¹è¯ã®åªåãæãã¾ãªãã£ããã¨ãã¾ããå½¼ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è¤æ°ã®è¨è¿°ããèªã¿åããã
Â
ãããªã¼ãã³ãå¦ä¼ã§ãã¯ã¼ãå°å¹´ãåå¸ããã¦ææãçºè¡¨ããã¨ãä¼å ´ã«åã ããéé£ã湧ãèµ·ãã£ãã
ãéä¸ããããªã¼ãã³ã¯æåãã大éã®ã«ã¼ããå£ä¸ããã¶ã¡ã¾ããã©ãªãè¿ããã¨ããã
ããããã¯ãã¹ã¦æ£è ããéãããã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã«ã¼ãã ï¼ãåãã¡ã¯ãããªã«ããããã®ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã«ã¼ããæ£è ããããã£ããã¨ãããããï¼ã
ãããªã¼ãã³ã®æãã«ããã¯ã¼ãå°å¹´ã¯ãèªåãä½ãééã£ããã¨ãããã®ã ããããã¨ã大ãã«æ¸æã£ãã¨ããã
ãï¼NHKããã©ã³ã±ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã¤ã³ã®èªæã製ä½çãéã«é å ¥ãããç§å¦è ãã¡ãp.118ï¼
Â
ããã¦ããªã¼ãã³ã®ããã®ã®èãæ¹ãã¨ããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªãã¨ã ã
ãããã¯ãå çãªã©æ°ãæ²ãã ãã§ãªãã®å½¹ã«ãç«ãããæ´»åã»å®è¡ã®ã»ãããã»ã©ããã¨ããä¿¡æ¡ã®æã¡ä¸»ã ã£ãã¨ããã®ã§ããã
ãç²¾ç¥ç§å»ã¨ãã¦ã®å½¼ã¯ãæ£è
ã¨ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ããããã¨ã«ãªãã®ä¾¡å¤ãè¦åºããï¼ãããã£ã¦ç²¾ç¥åæã¯å½¼ã®ä¸å¶æ´å¤©ã®æµã§ãã£ãï¼ããããããã¦ã©ã¼ãã³ã°ããªã«ãããã®ä½æ¥ããããã¨ãå§ããã
ãå½¼èªèº«ãæ鬱å¾åãæã£ã¦ãããããããèªãããããã誰ã«ãç¸è«ãããã«ãããããæã«ã¯é·æéã¦ã©ã¼ãã³ã°ãã¦ããéãããã¨ããã
Â
Walter Jackson Freeman II (1895-1972)Â
Â
Â
ãè¡ãæ©ãããªã¼ãã³ãä»æ¥ãªãæ°ãç´ãããã¦ããããã®ã¯ãã£ã¨è±å¯ã«ãããå½¼ã¯ã²ãããæ©ããã
ããå
çã¯å½¹ã«ç«ããªããæ´»åãããã¨ããå¦æ¹ç®ãããã¯ä¸æ¦ã«å¦å®ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã«ä»æ¥ã§ãå¿çå¦ã®å
¥éæ¸ã«ã鬱ç
ã«è¦ªåçãªæ§æ ¼ã¨ãã¦ãå¤é¨æèç¶æ
ããèªå·±æèç¶æ
ãé·ããã¨ããæãããã¦ãããããã
ãã¾ãæ¦æä¸ã大ç½å®³æã«èªæ®ºè
ãæ¸ãã®ã¯ãå±æ©ç¶æ³ããå¤ã¸ã®æ³¨æããä¿ããéå£ã¸ã®å¸°å±æèãé«ããããã ã¨è¨ããã¦ãããæ鬱ãèªæ»ã¨å
ççã«ãªã«ãããã®é¢ä¿ããããã¨ã¯å¦å®ããããã
ãããããæå³ã§ã¯ããªã¼ãã³ã®å
çå¦å®ã«ã¯ãã£ã¨ããªé¢ãããã®ã ãããããä»ãªãã¬ããããèãæ¹ããã人ç©ããããããã¼æè¡ã¨ããä»æ¥ããã¯ããããã«å人éçããã¤æ¥µç«¯ãªç¤¾ä¼é²è¡çã ã¼ãã¡ã³ããä½ãåºããããã§ããã
Â
ãã¾ãããªã¼ãã³ã®ä»ã®æ§æ ¼ç¹å¾´ãè¦ã¦ãã話ä¸æã§ãã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢ããããå¯å¤§ã§ãã£ãåé¢ãææ
ã®è©±ãåºãããããèããããããå人çãªåé¡ã軽ãæ±ãå¾åããã£ããã¨è¨ããã¦ããã
ããããããã¨ãããå
çãããå®è¡ã主義ã¨ç¸ä¿ã£ã¦ããããã¿ã¼ã³ã®äººç©åãçµã¶ã®ã§ããã確ãã«ãããã人ãæã
ãããªãã¨ã
ããªããªãå人ã«ããã¾ã«ãããæããã¦æ´»åçã§ãããããã奴ãé ãæªããªãããããªã®ã«ææ
ã®è©±ã«ãªãã¨èªãã®ãèãã®ãããã«æµ
ç¬ã«çã¾ãã
ãããããå ´ã§ãã°ãã°å±
å¿å°æªããã«ãããã£ãã¨è©±ãåãä¸ãããã¨ãã¦ãããµãããè¦ããããç¹°ãè¿ãã決ãã¦é¦¬é¹¿ãªããã§ã¯ãªãããã å
ççã§ãªãã®ã§ããã
Â
ãCyberlink PowerDirector365çæ
Â
ãåãèªåã®ç²¾ç¥è¡çã顧ã¿ãã«ããã¾ãå
çããããªãããã«ã代ããã«ä½ã§ãããââåãªãã³ã³ãã³ãã®æ¶è²»ã§ãããââã®ã§ã¨ã«ããå¤é¨æèç¶æ
ã§ããæéã®æ¯çãå¢ããããã¨ã¯ããæãã
ãã ãå¿ã¨å¿ããããã¯å¿ã¨ãã以å¤ã®ãã®ã¯æã
ãæã以ä¸ã«ç·å¯ãªç¸äºä½ç¨ã§æãç«ã£ã¦ãããããªã¼ãã³ã®ä¸è¦ä»æãªãæ¥å¸¸ã¬ãã«ã§ã®æ§æ ¼ã¨ãå½¼ã®äººé観ãå»å¦è¦³ãããã¦å½¼ãç涯ã®ããã ã§è¡ãªã£ãæ´»åãåãé¢ãã¦èããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããã¨åã«ã¯æããã
ãå
çãæã
ã«ã©ã®ãããªå¹æãåã¼ãã¦ããã®ãã¯ãããã«å¦å®çã«æããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããæ£å½ã«è¦æ¥µããå¿
è¦ãããã¨æãããã
Â
ãã¨ãã£ãã¨ããã§ä»æ¥ã¯ããã¾ã§ã«ãã¾ããããã§ã¯ã¾ã(ã»Ïã»)ï¾ï½¼â¨
Â
Â
Â
Â
Â