æ°çè«çå¦
ã¾ããããã¨ãã§ããªãææé ãã®ã¨ã³ããªããid:nucããã®ã¨ããã®ã¨ã³ããªã«åå¿ãã¦ã¿ãã - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã§éåè³çè« - ç½ã®ã«ããã©ã®é極é S.144-3ã«åå¿ããã®ã§ãããããã§æ¸ããªãã£ããã¨ãã²ã¨ã¤ã ãã®å¤ã«çµæ§ããã°ã£ã¦ç解ãããã¨â¦
æ°å¦è ããå¹¾ä½å¦ã®èµ·æºãããåºç¤è«ããçããå¥ã®å¹¾ä½å¦ãä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çãå°ãã ããããã«ã http://d.hatena.ne.jp/KGV/20081203#1228309384 ãªããã¿ã¤ãã«ã§çµãã£ã¦ã¾ãããã¾ããããããã¨ã§ããå è¨äºã§ã¯æèæ«ç¯ã®é¨åãªã®ã§ã©ãã§ãããã®ã§ããâ¦
ããã¿ããã®ããã³ãã¢ããããã¨è¨ãè¨äºã«ã¤ããã³ã¡ã³ãããã ããã«ãã¦ãããããæ°ãæ°å¦ã®çå½ã®æ±ºå®å¯è½æ§ã«ã¤ãã¦ç¢ºä¿¡ãã¦ããããªå£æ¯ãã§ç±ãèªãã®ãè¦ã¦ã㨠ãå®ã¯ããã®äººãã¤ãã¤ããããï¼æ°å¦ã®ããããï¼ã ã¨ã¡ãã£ã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ããâ¦
ãã¡ãã«ããSMNããã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ããã¤ããããã³ã¡ã³ããæ¸ãã¤ããã¯ãªãã¨ã®ãã¨ãªã®ã§ããã¾ãç´°ããçªã£è¾¼ã¾ãã«ãã£ã¨ã§ã権å¨ãäºã ã¨è¨ã件ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯æ¨©å¨ï¼ - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã«æ¸ãã¾ããã®ã§ããã以å¤ãæåã«è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ãç§å人ã¨â¦
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/aureliano/20081117/1226917158ã«å¯¾ããè¿çã§ããã¾ãã¯ãè¿äºãããã¨ããããã¾ãã ã¨æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ãããã¼ãèªèº«ãã²ã¼ãã«ãã©ãããèãæ¹ã ã£ããã¨ãããã¨ã«ã¤ãã¦åé¡ã«ãã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ããã²ã¼ãã«æ¬äººã®è¦æ¹ã¨â¦
ä¸ã®è¨äºã¯åè«ã«ãã¦ããå®å ¨æ§å®çã¯ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã¨åããããéè¦ãªçµæã ã¨æãã®ã«ãããããã¼ã¹ã¨ãããããªãã³ãã¢ãããåºã¦ããªãã®ã¯ä½ã§ããªãã¨æãããã§ããâ¦â¦ã¨ãã話é¡ã¯ã©ããã§ãåºã¦ãããããªã
å ãã¿: http://d.hatena.ne.jp/aureliano/20080507/1210087645注æï¼ããã¯100ï¼ ãã¿ã§ããã²ã¼ãã«ã®å®å ¨æ§å®çãä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã«ã¤ãã¦ãã¡ãã¨ããç解ããã¦ããªã人ãèªãã¨èª¤è§£ãæãå¯è½æ§ãããã®ã§ãåºæ¥ãã°ããããæ¹ã¯èªãã®ãé¿ãã¦ãã ãããâ¦
åãã«è¨ã£ã¦ããã¨ãç§ã¯id:aurelianoããã®ç§å¦ã絡ã¾ãªãè¨äºã¯å²ãã¨å¥½ãã§ãã¦ãhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/aureliano/20080620/1213933128ã¨ãhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/aureliano/20080726/1217073495ã¯è¯ãã£ããªãã¨æãã¾ãã ããã ãã«ãããç¥ããªããâ¦
id:aurelianoããã®ã¨ã³ããªã«ã¯é¢ç½ããã®ãå¤ãã¨æãã®ã§ãããhttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/aureliano/20081102/1225620016ä¹ ãã¶ãã«æ¿æãã¾ãããææ çã«æ¸ãããã¨ãæã£ãã®ã§ãããããã®ã¹ã¿ã¤ã«ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãç§ã®ã²ã¼ãã«ã«å¯¾ããç¥èã¯ãä»ã®æ°çè«â¦
ãã¼ã¨ãã¨ããããã 翻訳ã«ã¤ã㦠- ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ã ã¨ã¯ã¼ã¯ãã£ããµããªã¼ ãã£ã±ãæ¸éå çã®æç« ã«ã¯åé¡ããªãã¨æãã¾ã 主観çãªé¨åã¯ããã¾ãããããã¨ãããããã«æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ã ã¾ããå ¨é¨ãå ¨é¨100ï¼ æ£ããã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ãã ã§ããããã â¦
æ¸éå çãã¨ããæ¬ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®é£ç¹ãææãã¦ãããã«ã»ããæ¥è¨ - G ã®ä¼è¨ã®ç¿»è¨³ [K] ã«ã¤ãã¦ã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããã¨æã£ã¦ããããã¶ããã¡ã¾ããã¾ããã¤ãã®ãã¨ã§ããã両æ¹ã¡ããã¨æ¬ãèªãã§æ¸ãã®ã礼åãªã®ã§ãããããããããã¨ããã¨ãã¤ã«ãªããããâ¦
æãè¡ãã§Isabelleåå¼·ããªãã¨ãããªããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ãããä¸å¿ããã°ãã§ãã
ããã«ãã¦ãã²ã¼ãã«ãã - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã§ã²ã¼ãã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå½¼ã«ã¯ãã£ããä½ãè¦ãã¦ãããã§ããããï¼ãã¨æ¸ããã®ã¯id:finalventããã®ã¾ãã£ããªãã§ãããããã¶ãæã§ããé¢åãªã®ã§ã½ã¼ã¹ãæ¢ãã®ã¯ããã¦ããã¾ãã(éãããããããè¦ã¤â¦
åå¿ãé ããªããããã®ããããªãã®ã§ããã£ã¨ãã¢ãã£ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãç¡éã®ã¹ã¼ãã¼ã¬ãã¹ã³ãã«é ©é ãã: ããããç¥ããªãã¹ã´æ¬ã¯ããã£ã¨ããªããèªãã§ãããWikipedia(ja)ã«ããã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã®é ã¯ãã¡ãâã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®ç - Wikipeâ¦
ããåºé ããããªã®ã§ãªã³ã¯ãããªããã¨ã«ãã¾ããã ç§ã¯ããããç¹åç´ãªã®ã§ãå®çãå¢ããã®ã¯åºæ¬çã«è¯ããã¨ã ã¨æãã¾ãããæ°å¦ãéãè§åº¦ã§è¦ã人ããããã¨ã¯è«çæ§ãä¿ã£ã¦ããéãã¯ãã©ã¹ã ã¨æãã¾ããã§ãããæ§æ主義ã大æè¿ã§ãã*1ã£ã¦â¦
ãã¤ããPen Maddyã¨ãTony Martinã®è©±ãèããã¨ããé¢ç½ããã¾ããããé¸æå ¬çã®ãªãã¢ãã«ã«é¢ãã解éãèãããããã§ããããã¢ãã«ã«å¯¾ããã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼ãæ¸ã£ããããã¾ããã®ã§ãå½¹ã«ãç«ã¤ãé¢ç½ãã¨æãã¾ããç§ã®ããã«çµ¶æçã«å²å¦ã»ã³ã¹ããªãâ¦
ã§ããå°ãªãã¨ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§éåè«ããããªããTony Martinã¨ãSol Fefermanã¨é¡ãåãããæ©ä¼ãããããã§ãã¨ã¦ããããªããã©å²å¦ã軽è¦ããçºè¨ãªãã¦åºæ¥ã¾ãããã¾ããæ°å¦ãåå¼·ããã«å²å¦ã£ã½ããã¨ã°ããè¨ã£ã¦ããå¦çããããããã¾ãæ°å¦ãããâ¦
ãã¼ã¨ãçºè¡ãå»å¹´ã®11æã§æ¢ã«æ¥æ¬è©è«ç¤¾ã®ãã¼ã¸ãè¦ãã¨å¨åº«å å°ã¨ãè¨ããã¡ãããã§ãããæ°å¦ã®ãã®ãã¿ã2006ç§ããã©ã¼ã©ã ç¾ä»£æ°å¦ã®ã²ããã ã²ã¼ãã«ã¨ç¾ä»£ãã¸ãã¯ä½è : ä¸éå¥ç¾,æ°äºä»ä¹,ç ç°å©ä¸åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: æ¥æ¬è©è«ç¤¾çºå£²æ¥: 2006/1â¦
ã¯ã¦ãªããã¯ãã¼ã¯ - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ã - ã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã«ã¤ãã¦å°ãè£è¶³ã§id:jrfã«ãã³ã¡ã³ãæ¬ã®é²å±ãå¾ ã¤ããªãã¦è¨ããã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããã¯ã¦ãªãã¤ã³ããï¼id:jrfããã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯ã§ãã¤ã³ããéä»ãã¦ãã£ãããããâ¦
ã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã«ã¤ãã¦å°ãè£è¶³ - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã®ç¶å ±ãããã¿ããã«ã³ã¡ã³ãã§è³ªåããã件ã«é¢ãã¦ãKeisler-Changã®"Model Theory"ãè¦ãã¨ã以ä¸ã®ããã«æ¸ãã¦ããã¾ããè¨èªL''={+, S, 0}ä¸ã§ã以ä¸ã®å ¬çãæã¤ä½ç³»ãadditive number â¦
ãã¼ã¨ããã®åã®ã²ã©ãè¨ããããã§ãã - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã§id:roi_dantonãããbewaadããã®ã¨ããã«ã¤ããã³ã¡ã³ãã§ã®ã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã®ä½¿ããæ¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã³ã¡ã³ãããããã§ãã(ãªãã ãã®èªã¿ã«ããæã¯ï¼ï¼ãèªã¿è¿ãã¦ã¿ãã¨åãããã¦æ¬â¦
ããã¿ããã®æ¥è¨ - ãããªãç¡ééä¸åå¤åãç¡éè«çã使ã£ãå ´åã«ã¯Los(ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ãè¨å·çç¥)ã®å®çãæãç«ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ããããã¦ããã®ããããå«ãã¦ããã¨æéè«çã®å ´åã¨ãã¾ãéããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ã
ãã¯ããã»ã¢ã»ã¯ã³ããã«ã»ã¯ã¼ã«ã - FC2 BLOG ãã¹ã¯ã¼ãèªè¨¼ ã³ã¡ã³ããããã¨æã£ãã®ã§ããããªããé·ããªããããªã®ã§ãã©ãã§ããã¡ãããã¿ã¯æ´ç¤å¸°ç´æ³ã¨è¶ é帰ç´æ³ã®éãã«ã¤ãã¦ãæ´ç¤å¸°ç´æ³ãwell-founded inductionãèãããã¨ããã¾ããã§ãâ¦
id:yoriyukiããã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çã®è©± - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ããªãã¦äºåããã¦ããäºã¶æãã£ã¦ã¾ããæ£ç´ä½ãæ¸ããã¨ããã®ãå®å ¨ã«ã¯æãåºãã¾ããããé©å½ã«æ¸ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã¨æã£ãã®ã§ãããæ¸ãã¦ã¿ããç§ä»¥å¤ã®èª°ã«ãããããªãæç« ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãã®â¦
è«çã«ããããã¼ã¿æ½è±¡ - sumiiã®æ¥è¨ããã«çããã®ã«ã¯ç§ã¯çµ¶å¯¾ã«é©ä»»ã§ã¯ãªããã§ãããä¸å¿æ°å¦åºç¤è«ã«åé¡ããããã¨ãããåéããã£ã¦ããã®ã§åå¿ãã¦ããã¾ãã ãã¼ã¿æ½è±¡ã¨ããã®ã¯ãè¦ããã«ãå é¨çã«ã©ãå®ç¾ããã¦ãããã¯ããããªããããâ¦
Goldbach conjecture - ãããã®æ°å¦ãã¼ãã®ç¶ãã 宿é¡ã«ãã¦ããããã¶ãçµã¤ã®ã§ç°¡åã«æ¸ãã¡ããã¾ããZFCã¨ããå½é¡ãæ´åçã§ãããã¨ã示ãããã®æ¹æ³ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãå¼·å¶æ³ãå é¨ã¢ãã«ããã使ããã¾ããã¾ããæè¿ã¯ãã®åããæ¥ãå¤ãã§ãããã§ããâ¦
ã²ã¼ãã«ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®çããã¡ãã¨ããã«ããã£ã¦ã¯ãè¨èªã ã®ã¢ãã«ã ã®è¨¼æã ã®ãã¡ããã¨å®ç¾©ãã¦ãããªãã¨ããã¾ãããé¢åã ããç§ã®å°éãããå°ã å¤ããã®ã§ç§èªèº«ããè¦ãæ°å³ãªã®ã§ããã æ°å¦ã§æ±ãã®ã¯è«çå¼ã§è¨è¿°ã§ããäºæã ãã§ãããç¥ã¯åâ¦
ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®ç - ç½ã®ã«ããã©ã®é極é S.144-3ã§è©±ãã¦ãã¦ãªããéåæããã£ãçç±ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããä»ã®çããã¯æåãã証æã®æ¹ã«éããç½®ãã¦ããã®ã§å¼±ãç®è¡ã¨ããå²ãã¨æ®éã«åãæ¢ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨(ãããã¯åãæ¿ããå¹ãã¦ãããã§ãâ¦
æã㦠! åã人 - Red cat ã®æ°å¦ãããã¾è©±ã®ãã¨ã話é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããè°è«ããã¢ãã®å ¬çç³»ã®å ã§ãã£ã¦ããã¨ã¯æããªãã®ã§ãããããã§ãã¢ãã®å ¬çç³»ãå¼ãåãã«åºãã®ã¯åçã¨ãã¦æ£ããã®ãã©ãããå ã®æ²ç¤ºæ¿è¦ãã«æ¸ãã¦ã¾ãã(ç)ã ã¾ããããã«â¦
ä¸å®å ¨æ§å®ç - ç½ã®ã«ããã©ã®é極é S.144-3ã«ã³ã¡ã³ããã¦ããæ¹ãå°ã以ä¸ã®ãã¨ãæãåºãã¦ã¿ãã¨é ãæ´çãããããããã¾ãããçããããåç¥ã®ãã¨ã°ããã ã¨ã¯æãã¾ããã ZF+ãZFãçç¾ãã®ã¢ãã« Truthã®undefinability ä¾ãã°æãç®ãåå¨ãâ¦