ç°å´ããã«ãã解説ã空éç·éãã©ã®å°é¢ããæ¥ãããããããã¾ãã
http://www.gakushuin.ac.jp/~881791/housha/docs/BqToSv.pdf
ã§ã¯ã»ã·ã¦ã ãå°é¢ã«æã¿è¾¼ãã§ããå ´åã¯ã©ããªãããå®é¨ã«ããã¨ãé¨ãªã©ã®å½±é¿ã§å°ä¸ã«æ²ä¸ãããã¼ã¹ã¯ä¸å¹´ã§1mmãã2mmç¨åº¦ã®ããã§ããã¾ãåã®æ¸©åº¦ã30度ãè¶ããã¨äºåç¨åº¦ã®éãã«ãªãããã§ãã
http://www.springerlink.com/content/m4523x72743651v1/
åã¨ãã¦æ¯éã2ç¨åº¦ã®ãã®ãèããã¨ãã ããããªã¼ãã¼ã¨ãã¦å x ã»ã³ããγç·ãééãã㨠exp(-0.2 x)ç¨åº¦æ¸è¡°ããããã§ãã1mmç¨åº¦ã ã¨ç¡è¦ã§ãããã©ãä¸ã®è¨ç®ã§åããããã«å°é¢ããã®å¯ä¸ã¯æãããã大ãããããã¨å°ä¸ãéãè·é¢ãé·ããªã£ã¦ç¡è¦ã§ããªããªãã¾ãã
空éç·éã®æ¸¬å®é«ãhã¸ã®ä¾åæ§ã¯ç©ºä¸ã®æ¸è¡°çμã使ã£ã¦ F(μh)ã¨ãªãã¾ããF()ã¯ç©åã§åºã¦ããé¢æ°ãè¨ç®ããã£ã¨ã°ãã¦çµæã ãæ¸ãã¨ãã»ã·ã¦ã ãå°ä¸d ã»ã³ãã«ããå ´åã¯ä¸ã®åã®æ¸è¡°ä¿æ°0.2ã使ã£ã¦ F(μh + 0.2 d)ã¨ãåãé¢æ°ã§ä¸èº«ãå°ãéããã®ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
hã100cmã®å ´åμhã¯0.01ç¨åº¦ãdã0.1cmã®æ0.2dã¯0.02ãå¾è
ã®ã»ãã大ãããªãã¾ãã
ã¨ããã§å°é¢ã¯ããç¨åº¦å¸å¹ãã¦ããã®ã§ãå°ä¸ã«æã¿è¾¼ãã§ããªãã¦ãä¸ã®å³ã®ããã«å¸å¹ã®é«ãdã®ååãããã®å°ä¸ã«ã»ã·ã¦ã ãåã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã¨åããããªç¶æ³ã«ãªãã¾ãã
ãã¨ãã°å¸å¹ã1cmç¨åº¦ã®å ´åãFã®ä¸èº«ã¸ã®å¯ä¸ã¯0.1ç¨åº¦ã¨ãªã£ã¦Î¼hãããªã¼ãã¼ãä¸ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
以ä¸ã®å³ã¯100cmã§æ¸¬å®ããæããã¨ãã°åå¾32cmã¨1mã®åå¿åã§å²ã¾ããå°é¢ããã®å¯ä¸ãç©åããå¤ãé«ãã¨ãã¦å³ç¤ºãããã®ï¼åä½ã¯ä»»æï¼ãdã1mm, 5mm ã§ãæ°ã¡ã¼ãã«è·é¢ããã®å¯ä¸ãããªãæ¸ããã¨ãåããã¾ãã
å°é¢ã®å¸å¹ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããããæèã§ãã調ã¹ããã¦ãããã§ã http://www.palsar.ersdac.or.jp/data/kouhou/
å°é¢é«ãã®å·®ã®äºä¹å¹³åãè·é¢ã¨ã¨ãã«ã©ãå¤åããããã¨ããéã variogramã¨å¼ã¶ããã§ããä¸è¬çãªå°é¢ã®ãã¼ã¿ã§ã¯ããè·é¢ã¾ã§ã¯è·é¢ã®åªã§ä¸ãã£ã¦ããã以éã¯ãµããããã§ãã
ããããããããã¨ã詳細ã«ã¢ãã«åãããããã空éç·éã®variogram ãå®æ¸¬ããã»ããæçããã¨ãã°10mã¨ã1kmã®ç¯å²ã§ãããã¹ããããããå ´åãããããä½åç¨åº¦ã¾ã§é«ããªããã®è¦ç©ããããã°ãå®å
¨è©ä¾¡ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ã