West Virginia State Senate District 5

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West Virginia State Senate District 5
Incumbents
Assumed office: December 1, 2024
Assumed office: January 14, 2015

West Virginia State Senate District 5 is represented by Scott Fuller (R) and Mike Woelfel (D).

As of the 2020 Census, West Virginia state senators represented an average of 52,795 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 54,700 residents.

About the office

Members of the West Virginia State Senate serve four-year terms and are not subject to term limits. West Virginia legislators assume office the first day of December following the election.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Section 12 of Article 6 of the West Virginia Constitution states, "No person shall be a senator or delegate who has not for one year next preceding his election, been a resident within the district or county from which he is elected; and if a senator or delegate remove from the district or county for which he was elected, his seat shall be thereby vacated."[1]

Section 4 of Article IV also states senators must be at least 25 years old.[2]

Section 13 of Article 6 of the West Virginia Constitution states, "No person holding any other lucrative office or employment under this state, the United States, or any foreign government; no member of Congress; and no person who is sheriff, constable, or clerk of any court of record, shall be eligible to a seat in the Legislature."[3]

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[4]
SalaryPer diem
$20,000/year$75/day for members who commute daily. $175/day for members who do not commute daily.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the West Virginia State Legislature, the governor must select a replacement to fill the vacant seat.[5][6]

The executive committee of the political party that held the seat before the vacancy can submit a list of three candidates to the governor. The list must be submitted to the governor within 15 days of the vacancy. The governor must make a selection within five days of receiving the list. If the committee does not submit a list within 15 days, the governor must appoint someone of the same political party as the person who left office. The person that is selected to fill the vacancy serves the remainder of the unfilled term.[6]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: West Virginia Const. Art. 4, Sec. 7 and West Virginia Code Ann. §3-10-5


District map

Redistricting

2020-2022

See also: Redistricting in West Virginia after the 2020 census

West Virginia enacted district maps for the Senate and House of Delegates on October 22, 2021.[7] On September 30, 2021, the House Redistricting Committees released a single-member district map proposal for the West Virginia House of Delegates.[8] The proposal passed the House on October 13, 2021, in a 79-20 vote and passed the Senate on October 18, 2021, in a 28-5 vote.[9] On October 5, 2021, the Senate Redistricting Committee released five map proposals for West Virginia's State Senate districts.[10] On October 11, 2021, the Senate Redistricting Committee voted to recommend Sen. Charles S. Trump IV's (R) 8th proposed senate map to the full Senate.[11] The Senate approved a map that combined aspects of previous proposals in a 31-2 vote on October 19, 2021. The map, named after Sens. Trump, Tom Takubo (R), Eric Tarr (R) Patricia Rucker (R), and Robert Karnes (R) was approved by the House in a 72-19 vote. Both the House and Senate maps were signed into law by Gov. Jim Justice (R) on October 20, 2021.[12] These maps took effect for West Virginia's 2022 legislative elections.

On the Senate map, Sen. Trump said, “This amendment I believe reconciles and harmonizes some of the issues that were points of contention. This is the product of conversations and compromises over a long period of time by a great number of people.”[13]

“There is a faction within the Republican Party that is worried about their reelection when they shouldn’t be. They should worry about how the state works and how to make it work," said Sen. Mike Romano (D).[14]

How does redistricting in West Virginia work? In West Virginia, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are set by the West Virginia State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[15]

The West Virginia Constitution requires that state Senate districts be "compact, contiguous, and bounded by county lines where doing so is not otherwise unlawful." There are no such requirements in place for congressional or state House districts.[15]

West Virginia State Senate District 5
until November 30, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

West Virginia State Senate District 5
starting December 1, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2024

General election

General election for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Scott Fuller defeated Ric Griffith in the general election for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Fuller
Scott Fuller (R)
 
51.1
 
19,829
Image of Ric Griffith
Ric Griffith (D)
 
48.9
 
18,979

Total votes: 38,808
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Ric Griffith advanced from the Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ric Griffith
Ric Griffith
 
100.0
 
6,828

Total votes: 6,828
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Scott Fuller defeated Josh Mathis and Dallas Thacker in the Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 14, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Scott Fuller
Scott Fuller
 
38.8
 
3,753
Image of Josh Mathis
Josh Mathis Candidate Connection
 
36.4
 
3,515
Dallas Thacker
 
24.8
 
2,401

Total votes: 9,669
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2022

General election

General election for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Mike Woelfel defeated Melissa Clark in the general election for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Woelfel
Mike Woelfel (D)
 
54.0
 
13,542
Image of Melissa Clark
Melissa Clark (R) Candidate Connection
 
46.0
 
11,552

Total votes: 25,094
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Mike Woelfel advanced from the Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 10, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Woelfel
Mike Woelfel
 
100.0
 
5,063

Total votes: 5,063
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Melissa Clark advanced from the Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 10, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Melissa Clark
Melissa Clark Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
3,916

Total votes: 3,916
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2020

General election

General election for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Robert Plymale defeated Charles Shaffer in the general election for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Plymale
Robert Plymale (D)
 
53.6
 
22,808
Charles Shaffer (R)
 
46.4
 
19,724

Total votes: 42,532
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Robert Plymale advanced from the Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Plymale
Robert Plymale
 
100.0
 
11,151

Total votes: 11,151
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Charles Shaffer defeated Glendon Watts in the Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Charles Shaffer
 
54.0
 
4,601
Glendon Watts
 
46.0
 
3,925

Total votes: 8,526
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2018

General election

General election for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Mike Woelfel defeated Larry Brooke Lunsford in the general election for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Woelfel
Mike Woelfel (D)
 
59.7
 
20,305
Larry Brooke Lunsford (R) Candidate Connection
 
40.3
 
13,732

Total votes: 34,037
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Incumbent Mike Woelfel advanced from the Democratic primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Mike Woelfel
Mike Woelfel

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5

Larry Brooke Lunsford advanced from the Republican primary for West Virginia State Senate District 5 on May 8, 2018.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2016

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the West Virginia State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on May 10, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was January 30, 2016.

Incumbent Robert Plymale defeated Tyson Smith in the West Virginia State Senate District 5 general election.[16][17]

West Virginia State Senate District 5, General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Robert Plymale Incumbent 60.24% 22,863
     Republican Tyson Smith 39.76% 15,092
Total Votes 37,955
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State


Incumbent Robert Plymale ran unopposed in the West Virginia State Senate District 5 Democratic primary.[18][19]

West Virginia State Senate District 5, Democratic Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Robert Plymale Incumbent (unopposed)


Tyson Smith ran unopposed in the West Virginia State Senate District 5 Republican primary.[18][19]

West Virginia State Senate District 5, Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Tyson Smith  (unopposed)


2014

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2014

Elections for the West Virginia State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on May 13, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was January 25, 2014. Robert Alexander was defeated by Mike Woelfel in the Democratic primary, while Vicki Dunn-Marshall was unopposed in the Republican primary. Woelfel defeated Dunn-Marshall and Roy L. Ramey (I) in the general election.[20][21][22]

West Virginia State Senate District 5, General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngMike Woelfel 49.8% 12,511
     Republican Vicki Dunn-Marshall 47% 11,818
     Independent Roy L. Ramey 3.2% 793
Total Votes 25,122


West Virginia State Senate, District 5 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngMike Woelfel 74.5% 5,218
Robert Alexander 25.5% 1,784
Total Votes 7,002

2012

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2012

Elections for the office of West Virginia State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 8, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Democratic incumbent Robert H. "Bob" Plymale was unchallenged in the general election. Plymale was unopposed in the Democratic primary election.[23][24]

2010

See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2010

Elections for the office of West Virginia State Senate consisted of a primary election on May 11, 2010, and a general election on November 2, 2010. Democratic incumbent Evan Jenkins was unchallenged in the general election. Jenkins defeated John Cummings and Kevin Scott Regan in the Democratic primary election.[25][26]

West Virginia State Senate District 5 Democratic Primary, 2010
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngEvan Jenkins 66.3% 5,490
John Cummings 26.4% 2,185
Kevin Scott Regan 7.4% 609
Total Votes 8,284

Campaign contributions

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From 2000 to 2024, candidates for West Virginia State Senate District 5 raised a total of $1,752,544. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $47,366 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, West Virginia State Senate District 5
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $83,760 4 $20,940
2022 $92,436 2 $46,218
2020 $95,819 3 $31,940
2018 $55,440 2 $27,720
2016 $90,125 2 $45,063
2014 $269,600 4 $67,400
2012 $77,281 2 $38,641
2010 $147,738 3 $49,246
2008 $101,274 3 $33,758
2006 $209,089 3 $69,696
2004 $94,919 3 $31,640
2002 $414,655 5 $82,931
2000 $20,408 1 $20,408
Total $1,752,544 37 $47,366


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Constitution of West Virginia, "Article VI, Section 12," accessed February 8, 2023
  2. Constitution of West Virginia, "Article IV, Section 4," accessed February 8, 2023
  3. Constitution of West Virginia, "Article VI, Section 13," accessed February 8, 2023
  4. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  5. West Virginia Legislature, "West Virginia Constitution," accessed February 9, 2021 (Section, Article 4, Section 7)
  6. 6.0 6.1 West Virginia Code, "Article 10 Filling Vacancies: §3-10-5 Vacancies in State Legislature," accessed February 8, 2023
  7. West Virginia Legislature, "Actions by the Governor," accessed October 25, 2021
  8. WSAZ, "First West Virginia redistricting maps released," September 30, 2021
  9. West Virginia Legislature, "Actions by the Governor," accessed October 25, 2021
  10. West Virginia Legislature, "Senate Select Committee on Redistricting," accessed October 7, 2021
  11. WV News, "(West Virginia) Senate Redistricting Committee selects proposed maps," October 11, 2021
  12. Metro News, "After days of trying, Senate overwhelmingly passes a map of its own districts," October 19, 2021
  13. The Center Square, "West Virginia Senate passes Senate redistricting bill," October 21, 2021
  14. 13 News, "West Virginia State Senate passes new district maps; House to return Wednesday," October 19, 2021
  15. 15.0 15.1 All About Redistricting, "West Virginia," accessed May 7, 2015
  16. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Candidate search," accessed November 4, 2016
  17. West Virginia Secretary of State, "2016 official general election results," accessed May 3, 2017
  18. 18.0 18.1 West Virginia Secretary of State, "Candidate Listing by Office," accessed January 30, 2016
  19. 19.0 19.1 West Virginia Secretary of State, "Statewide Results - Primary Election - May 10, 2016," accessed August 2, 2016
  20. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," accessed February 7, 2014
  21. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Official primary election results," accessed June 18, 2014
  22. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Statewide Results," accessed June 18, 2014
  23. West Virginia Secretary of State, General Election - November 6, 2012, accessed November 23, 2013
  24. West Virginia Secretary of State, Primary Election - May 8, 2012, accessed November 23, 2013
  25. West Virginia Secretary of State, General Election - November 2, 2010, accessed November 23, 2013
  26. West Virginia Secretary of State, Primary Election - May 11, 2010, accessed November 23, 2013


Current members of the West Virginia State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Randy Smith
Majority Leader:Patrick Martin
Minority Leader:Mike Woelfel
Senators
District 1
Ryan Weld (R)
District 2
District 3
District 4
Amy Grady (R)
Eric Tarr (R)
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
Ben Queen (R)
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
Republican Party (32)
Democratic Party (2)