[B! person][religion] taskapremiumã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯

taskapremium id:taskapremium

personã¨religionã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹taskapremiumã®ãƒ–ãƒƒã‚¯ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¯ (14)

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

${{author_name}}$
{{author_name}}{{created}}
{{ #comment }}{{ comment }}{{ /comment }}
- {{ label }}

${{author_name}}$

{{{comment_expanded}}}

{{label}}

{{#is_bookmark}}ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆ{{/is_bookmark}}{{^is_bookmark}}ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯{{/is_bookmark}}

ã‚¶ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒˆãƒ© - Wikipedia
19ä¸–ç´€ã«ãƒ ãƒ³ãƒã‚¤ã§å…¬åˆŠã•ã‚ŒãŸã€Žã‚·ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒ»ãƒŠãƒ¼ãƒ¡ã€ã«æã‹ã‚ŒãŸã‚¶ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒˆãƒ©ï¼ˆå·¦ï¼‰ ã‚¶ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒˆãƒ©ï¼ˆã‚¢ãƒ´ã‚§ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼èªž: ZaraÎ¸uÅ¡traâ€Žã€ãƒšãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¢èªž: Ø²Ø±ØªØ´Øªâ€Ž ZartoÅ¡tã€ç´€å…ƒå‰7ä¸–ç´€ - æ²¡å¹´ä¸æ˜Žï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚¾ãƒã‚¢ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼æ•™ã®é–‹ç¥–ã€‚å¤ä»£ã‚¢ãƒ¼ãƒªã‚¢äººã®å®—æ•™ã®ç¥žå®˜ã€‚ãã®ç”Ÿæ¶¯ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯è¬ŽãŒå¤šã„ã€‚ã‚¶ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒˆãƒ©ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒ©ç¥žç¾¤ã¨ãƒžã‚ºãƒ€ãƒ¼ï¼ˆå¡æ™ºï¼‰ã‚’çµã³ä»˜ã‘ã€ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ»ãƒžã‚ºãƒ€ãƒ¼ã¨ã—ã¦å”¯ä¸€ã®å´‡æ‹å¯¾è±¡ã¨ã—ãŸã€‚ æ—¥æœ¬èªžã§ã¯è‹±èªžå "Zoroaster" ã®è»¢å†™ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‚¾ãƒã‚¢ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã®åã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ãŒã€ã“ã‚Œã¯å¤ä»£ã‚®ãƒªã‚·ã‚¢èªžã§ã®å‘¼ç§°ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‚¾ãƒ¼ãƒã‚¢ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ¬ãƒ¼ã‚¹ï¼ˆÎ–Ï‰ÏÎ¿Î¬ÏƒÏ„ÏÎ·Ï‚, ZÅroastrÄ“sï¼‰ã«ç”±æ¥ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ãƒ•ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒªãƒ’ãƒ»ãƒ‹ãƒ¼ãƒã‚§ã®è‘—ä½œã€Žãƒ„ã‚¡ãƒ©ãƒˆã‚¥ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ©ã¯ã“ã†èªžã£ãŸã€ã¨ã€åŒä½œã«è§¦ç™ºã•ã‚Œã¦ãƒªãƒ’ãƒ£ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ»ã‚·ãƒ¥ãƒˆãƒ©ã‚¦ã‚¹ãŒä½œæ›²ã—ãŸåŒåã®äº¤éŸ¿è©©ã®å½±éŸ¿ã§ã€ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„èªžèªã¿ã®ã€Œãƒ„ã‚¡ãƒ©ãƒˆã‚¥ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ©ã€ (Zarathustra) ã¨ã—
taskapremium 2019/11/09
religion

history

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ¤ - Wikipedia
ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ¤ï¼ˆã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢èªž ØªÙ‚ÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙŠÙ† Ø£Ø¨Ùˆ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ Ø£ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„ØÙ„ÙŠÙ… Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ù„Ù‡ Ø§Ø¨Ù† ØªÙŠÙ…ÙŠØ©ØŒ TaqÄ« al-DÄ«n AbÅ« al-â€˜AbbÄs Ahmad b. Abd al-HalÄ«m b. â€˜Abd al-IslÄm b. â€˜Abd AllÄh Ibn TaymÄ«yaã€1258å¹´[1]/63å¹´[2][3] ï¼ 1328å¹´ï¼‰ã¯ã€ä¸ä¸–ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢ã®ãƒãƒ³ãƒãƒ«æ´¾ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ æ³•å¦è€…ã€å“²å¦è€…ã€‚ ã‚·ãƒªã‚¢åŒ—éƒ¨ã®ãƒãƒƒãƒ©ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã§ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã‚‹[4]ã€‚ãƒãƒ³ãƒãƒ«æ´¾ã®æ³•å¦è€…ã®ä¸€æ—ã®ä¸€å“¡ã¨ã—ã¦ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã€å¹¼å°‘æœŸã‹ã‚‰å¦å•ã«åŠ±ã‚“ã [5]ã€‚ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚´ãƒ«è»ãŒãƒãƒƒãƒ©ãƒ¼ãƒ³ã«ä¾µæ”»ã™ã‚‹å™‚ãŒåºƒã¾ã‚‹ã¨ã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ¤ã®ä¸€æ—ã¯ç”ºã‚’é›¢ã‚Œã€1267å¹´ã«ãƒ€ãƒžã‚¹ã‚«ã‚¹ã«ç§»ä½ã™ã‚‹[6]ã€‚ çˆ¶ã‚¢ãƒ–ãƒ‰ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ«ï¼ãƒãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ ã‚’å¸«ã¨ã—ã¦ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ¼ãƒ æ³•å¦ï¼ˆã‚·ãƒ£ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚¢ï¼‰ã€ãƒãƒ‡ã‚£ãƒ¼ã‚¹å¦ã‚’ä¿®ã‚ãŸã‚¤ãƒ–ãƒ³
taskapremium 2019/03/28
islam

religion

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
Gerard Russell
taskapremium 2018/08/18
books

person

religion
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
May j.ã®æ¯è¦ªã¯æ±å¤§å’ã§ç¾Žäººï¼çˆ¶è¦ªã‚„å®¶æ—ã¨æ·±ã‚¤ã‚¤è©± | Wide-Thick
May j.ã®ã€Œjã€ã¯ãƒŸãƒ‰ãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãƒšãƒ«ã‚·ã‚¢èªžã€Œã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒŸãƒ¼ãƒ¬ï¼ˆJamilehï¼‰ã€ã®ã€Œï½Šã€ ç¾Žã—ã„ã€æ‰èƒ½æº¢ã‚Œã‚‹ã€ã¨ã„ã£ãŸæ„å‘³ã§ãã®ç¾Žè²Œã‚’è±¡å¾´ã™ã‚‹åã«ç›¸å¿œã—ãè‹¥ã„é ƒã®æ¯è¦ªã‚‚ã¾ãŸç¾Žäººã€‚ May j.ã®æ¯è¦ªãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ©ãƒ³ç³»ã®è¡€ã‚’æŒã¡ã€May j.ã®ç¥–çˆ¶ã¯ãƒã‚·ã‚¢äººã§ç¥–æ¯ã¯ãƒˆãƒ«ã‚³äººã§ã‚ã‚Šãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ãŒ17æ³ã®é ƒã«ã‚¤ãƒ©ãƒ³ã«ç§»ä½ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ ãã®å¾Œã€æ¯è¦ªã®ãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ã¯æœ¨é€ å»ºç¯‰ã‚’å‹‰å¼·ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚æ—¥æœ¬ã‚’è¨ªã‚Œãã®é…åŠ›ã«åœ§å€’ã•ã‚Œæ±å¤§ã«ã¦æœ¨é€ å»ºç¯‰ã®å‹‰å¼·ã‚’ã—ã€æ±äº¬å¤§å¦å¤§å¦é™¢åšå£«èª²ç¨‹ã‚’çµ‚äº†ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ ãã®éš›ã«ã€æ¯è¦ªãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ã¯æ—¦é‚£ãƒ»æ©‹æœ¬ä¼¸ä¸€ã•ã‚“ã¨å‡ºä¼šã„ã€æŒå§«ã¨ãªã‚‹æ©‹æœ¬ èŠ½ç”Ÿã“ã¨May j.ãŒèª•ç”Ÿã—ãŸã€‚ ç¾åœ¨ã€æ¯è¦ªã®ãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ã¯æœ‰åäººã‚‚é€šã†è¶…äººæ°—è‹±ä¼šè©±æ•™å®¤ã®æ•™å¸«ã‚’å‹¤ã‚ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ï¼“ï¼å¹´é–“ã§ç”Ÿå¾’æ•°ãªã‚“ã¨ï¼•ï¼ï¼ï¼äººä»¥ä¸Šã¨æ˜Žã‚‹ã„ãƒ›ãƒžã•ã‚“ã®æŽˆæ¥ã¯è©•åˆ¤ã®è‰¯ã•ãŒä¼ºãˆã‚‹ã€‚ çˆ¶è¦ªã¯ã©ã‚“ãªæ–¹ï¼Ÿ çˆ¶è¦ªã®æ©‹æœ¬ä¼¸ä¸€ã•ã‚“ã¯é–¢è¥¿å‡ºèº«ã®æ—¥æœ¬äººã®æ–¹ã§ã“ã‚Œã¾ãŸå‡„è…•ã®ãŠæ–¹
taskapremium 2018/03/28
iran

religion

music

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ - Wikipedia
ãƒžãƒ‹æ•™ã‚’æ‰¹åˆ¤ã—ãŸã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ã®æ›¸ç°¡ã€‚ ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ï¼ˆã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚°ãƒ©ã‚¹ã€ä½œï¼šL. C. ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ‹ãƒ¼ï¼‰ ãƒ©ãƒ†ãƒ©ãƒŽå¤§è–å ‚ã«æã‹ã‚ŒãŸã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ã®å¢“ ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ ãƒœãƒƒãƒ†ã‚£ãƒã‚§ãƒªã«ã‚ˆã‚‹1480å¹´ã”ã‚ã®ä½œå“ã€‚ è–ã‚¢ã‚¦ãƒ¬ãƒªã‚¦ã‚¹ãƒ»ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ï¼ˆãƒ©ãƒ†ãƒ³èªž: Aurelius Augustinusã€354å¹´11æœˆ13æ—¥ - 430å¹´8æœˆ28æ—¥[26]ï¼‰ã¯ã€ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžå¸å›½ï¼ˆè¥¿ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžå¸å›½ï¼‰æ™‚ä»£ã®ã‚«ãƒˆãƒªãƒƒã‚¯æ•™ä¼šã®å¸æ•™ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ç¥žå¦è€…ã€å“²å¦è€…ã€èª¬æ•™è€…ã€‚ãƒ©ãƒ†ãƒ³æ•™çˆ¶ã®ä¸€äººã€‚ ãƒ†ã‚ªãƒ‰ã‚·ã‚¦ã‚¹1ä¸–ãŒã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆæ•™ã‚’å›½æ•™ã¨ã—ã¦å…¬èªã—ãŸæ™‚æœŸã«æ´»å‹•ã—ãŸã€‚æ£çµ±ä¿¡ä»°ã®ç¢ºç«‹ã«è²¢çŒ®ã—ãŸæ•™çˆ¶ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€å¤ä»£ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆæ•™ä¸–ç•Œã®ãƒ©ãƒ†ãƒ³èªžåœã«ãŠã„ã¦å¤šå¤§ãªå½±éŸ¿åŠ›ã‚’ã‚‚ã¤ã€‚ã‚«ãƒˆãƒªãƒƒã‚¯æ•™ä¼šãƒ»è–å…¬ä¼šãƒ»ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ†ãƒ«æ•™ä¼šãƒ»æ£æ•™ä¼šãƒ»éžã‚«ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ‰ãƒ³æ´¾ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹è–äººã§ã‚ã‚Šã€è–ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒŒã‚¹ã¨ã‚‚å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚æ—¥æœ¬ãƒãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã‚¹æ£æ•™ä¼šã§ã¯ç¦ã‚¢ã‚¦ã‚°ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œ
taskapremium 2016/12/12
ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆæ•™ã«å›žå¿ƒã™ã‚‹å‰ã¯ã€ä¸€æ™‚æœŸï¼ˆ373å¹´-382å¹´ï¼‰ã€å–„æ‚ªäºŒå…ƒè«–ã®ãƒžãƒ‹æ•™ã‚’ä¿¡å¥‰ã—ã¦ã„ãŸãŒã€ã‚ã‚±ãƒã®ã€Žãƒ›ãƒ«ãƒ†ãƒ³ã‚·ã‚¦ã‚¹ã€ã‚’èªã¿å“²å¦ã«é–¢å¿ƒã‚’ã‚‚ã¡ã€ãƒžãƒ‹æ•™ã¨è·é›¢ã‚’ãŠãã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã‚‹ã€‚ãã®å¾Œãƒã‚ªãƒ—ãƒ©ãƒˆãƒ‹ã‚ºãƒ ï¼ˆæ–°ãƒ—ãƒ©ãƒˆãƒ³>

religion

person

history
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒšãƒˆãƒ - Wikipedia
ãƒšãƒˆãƒ ï¼ˆãƒ˜ãƒ–ãƒ©ã‚¤èªž: ×©Ö´××žÖ°×¢×•Ö¹×Ÿ ×‘Ö·Ö¼×¨Ö¾×™×•Ö¹× Ö¸×”â€Ž[1]ã€å¤ä»£ã‚®ãƒªã‚·ã‚¢èªž: Î ÎÏ„ÏÎ¿Ï‚[2]ã€å¤å…¸ãƒ©ãƒ†ãƒ³èªž:Petrusï¼‰ï¼ˆç”Ÿå¹´ä¸æ˜Ž - 67å¹´?ï¼‰ã¯ã€æ–°ç´„è–æ›¸ã«ç™»å ´ã™ã‚‹äººç‰©ã§ã€ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒ»ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã«å¾“ã£ãŸä½¿å¾’ã®ä¸€äººã€‚åˆä»£ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžæ•™çš‡ã¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚ã‚·ãƒ¢ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒšãƒˆãƒã€ãƒšãƒ†ãƒã€ã‚±ãƒ•ã‚¡ã¨ã‚‚ã„ã‚ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚è–äººã®æ¦‚å¿µã‚’ã‚‚ã¤ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆæ•™è«¸æ•™æ´¾ï¼ˆæ£æ•™ä¼šãƒ»æ±æ–¹è«¸æ•™ä¼šãƒ»ã‚«ãƒˆãƒªãƒƒã‚¯æ•™ä¼šãƒ»è–å…¬ä¼šãƒ»ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ†ãƒ«æ•™ä¼šï¼‰ã«ãŠã„ã¦è–äººã¨ã•ã‚Œã€ãã®è¨˜å¿µæ—¥ï¼ˆè–åç¥æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯6æœˆ29æ—¥ï¼ˆãƒ¦ãƒªã‚¦ã‚¹æš¦ã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹æ£æ•™ä¼šã§ã¯7æœˆ12æ—¥ã«ç›¸å½“ï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚«ãƒˆãƒªãƒƒã‚¯æ•™ä¼šã«ãŠã„ã¦ã¯ã€Œä½¿å¾’ã®é ã€[3]ã€æ£æ•™ä¼šã«ãŠã„ã¦ã¯ãƒšãƒˆãƒ«ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã€ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒï¼ˆãƒ‘ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ«ï¼‰ã¨ä¸¦ã‚“ã§é¦–åº§ä½¿å¾’ã®ä¸€äººã¨æ‰ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹[4]ã€‚ æœ¬åã¯ã‚·ãƒ¢ãƒ³ï¼ˆãƒ˜ãƒ–ãƒ©ã‚¤èªžèªã¿ã§ã¯ã€Œã‚·ãƒ¡ã‚ªãƒ³ã€×©×ž×¢×•×Ÿã€‚ã€Œã‚·ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã€ã¯ã€Œã‚·ãƒ¡ã‚ªãƒ³ã€ã®çŸç¸®å½¢ï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãŒã€ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€Œã‚±ãƒ•ã‚¡ã€ï¼ˆKÃªpÃ¢ã€ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ èªžã§å²©ã®æ–
taskapremium 2016/07/20
ã€Œãƒšãƒˆãƒã€ã¯è–ãƒšãƒˆãƒã«ã¡ãªã‚€ãƒ¨ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒ‘è«¸è¨€èªžã®ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ãªç”·æ€§åè‹±èªžã®ãƒ”ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹èªžã®ãƒ”ã‚¨ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã€ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢èªžã®ãƒ”ã‚¨ãƒˆãƒã€ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„èªžã®ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¿ãƒ¼ã€ã‚¹ãƒšã‚¤ãƒ³èªžãƒ»ãƒãƒ«ãƒˆã‚¬ãƒ«èªžã®ãƒšãƒ‰ãƒã€ãƒã‚·ã‚¢èªžã®ãƒ”ãƒ§ãƒ¼ãƒˆãƒ«>

person

religion
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚·ã‚¤2ä¸– - Wikipedia
ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚·ã‚¤ï¼ˆã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ¼ï¼‰2ä¸–ï¼ˆãƒã‚·ã‚¢èªž: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ II, 1929å¹´2æœˆ23æ—¥ - 2008å¹´12æœˆ5æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ç¬¬15ä»£ã®ãƒ¢ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒ¯åŠã³å…¨ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã®ç·ä¸»æ•™ã€ãƒã‚·ã‚¢æ£æ•™ä¼šé¦–åº§ä¸»æ•™ã§ã‚ã£ãŸã€‚ä¿—åã¯ã€ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¤ãƒ»ãƒŸãƒã‚¤ãƒãƒ´ã‚£ãƒƒãƒãƒ»ãƒªãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚²ãƒ«ï¼ˆãƒã‚·ã‚¢èªž: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹ ÐœÐ¸Ñ…Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð³ÐµÑ€ Alexey Mikhailovich Ridiger[1]ï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚æ°‘æ—çš„ã«ã¯ãƒãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ»ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„ç³»ã€‚ ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚·ã‚¤2ä¸–ã¯ãƒã‚¹ãƒˆãƒ»ã‚½é€£æœŸã®ç·ä¸»æ•™ã§ã€ã‹ã¤ã¦KGBã®æ‰‹å…ˆã‚„å›½å®¶ä¿å®ˆä¸»ç¾©ã®æ”¯æŒè€…ã§ã‚ã£ãŸã¨è¨€ã‚ã‚ŒãªãŒã‚‰ã‚‚[2]ã€ã‚½ãƒ“ã‚¨ãƒˆé€£é‚¦ã®å´©å£Šå¾Œã®å®—æ•™å†ç”Ÿã‚’è¦‹å®ˆã‚Šã€å½¼ãŒç·ä¸»æ•™ã®åº§ã«ã‚ã£ãŸ18å¹´é–“ã«ãƒã‚·ã‚¢æ£æ•™ä¼šã¯ã€ã‚½ãƒ´ã‚£ã‚¨ãƒˆå½“å±€ã‹ã‚‰åŽ³ã—ã„è¿«å®³ã‚„çµ±åˆ¶ã‚’å—ã‘ã‚‹å¯¾è±¡ã‹ã‚‰ã€å›½ã®ã‚¨ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒˆæ”¿æ²»å®¶ã«å¥½æ„çš„ã«å—ã‘å…¥ã‚Œã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ç©æ¥µçš„ã«ç™ºè¨€ã™ã‚‹ãƒã‚·ã‚¢ã®è±¡å¾´çš„å˜åœ¨ã¸ã¨å¤‰è²Œã‚’é‚ã’ãŸã€‚ å½¼ã®åå‰ã¯ã€ä¿—äººã¨ã—ã¦ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ¬ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¤ï¼ˆÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµ
taskapremium 2015/10/22
religion

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒ¤ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒ•ã‚¹ - Wikipedia
è¿«å®³ã®æ´å² ã‚«ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ‰ãƒ³å…¬ä¼šè° (451å¹´10æœˆ8æ—¥ - 11æœˆ1æ—¥) ã‚«ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ‰ãƒ³æ´¾ (5ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ - 8ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ) ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒæ´¾ (ä¸ä¸–) (ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ã‚¢ 7ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ - 10ä¸–ç´€åŠã°ï¼Ÿ) ãƒœã‚´ãƒŸãƒ«æ´¾ (ãƒ–ãƒ«ã‚¬ãƒªã‚¢ 10ä¸–ç´€åŠ - 14ä¸–ç´€æœ«) ã‚«ã‚¿ãƒªæ´¾ (ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹å—éƒ¨ã¨ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢åŒ—éƒ¨ 10ä¸–ç´€åŠ - 1330) ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒ§ã‚¢åå—è» (ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹å—éƒ¨ 1209 - 1229) ãƒ´ã‚¡ãƒ«ãƒ‰æ´¾ (ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢ 12ä¸–ç´€ - ) ã‚¢ãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ‹ãƒ§ãƒ³æ•å›š (1309 - 1377) ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¦ã‚£ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ• (ã‚¤ã‚®ãƒªã‚¹, 1320 - 1384) æ•™ä¼šå¤§åˆ†è£‚ (1378 - ã‚³ãƒ³ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒ„å…¬ä¼šè°) ãƒ¤ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒ•ã‚¹ (ãƒœãƒ˜ãƒŸã‚¢, ~1369 - 1415) ãƒ•ã‚¹æˆ¦äº‰ (ãƒ•ã‚¹æ´¾ã€ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒœãƒ«æ´¾, 1420 - 1434) ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„ç¥žç§˜ä¸»ç¾© (ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„ 12ä¸–ç´€ - 14ä¸–ç´€) ç¥žæ¨©æ”¿æ²» ã‚¸ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ©ãƒ¢ãƒ»ã‚µãƒ´ã‚©ãƒŠãƒãƒ¼ãƒ© (ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒ„ã‚§, ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œãƒ•
taskapremium 2015/08/31
person

history

religion
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
æµæžœ - Wikipedia
ã“ã®ç¯€ã¯æ¤œè¨¼å¯èƒ½ãªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã‚„å‡ºå…¸ãŒå…¨ãç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„ã‹ã€ä¸ååˆ†ã§ã™ã€‚ å‡ºå…¸ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦è¨˜äº‹ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ€§å‘ä¸Šã«ã”å”åŠ›ãã ã•ã„ã€‚ï¼ˆã“ã®ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒˆã®ä½¿ã„æ–¹ï¼‰ å‡ºå…¸æ¤œç´¢?:Â "æµæžœ"Â â€“Â ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¹Â Â· æ›¸ç±Â Â· ã‚¹ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ¼Â Â· CiNiiÂ Â· J-STAGEÂ Â· NDLÂ Â· dlib.jpÂ Â· ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ‘ãƒ³ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒÂ Â· TWL (2022å¹´12æœˆ) å‡ºå®¶ã—ãŸå¾Œã€ä¸ç©ºã«å¸«äº‹ã—ã¦é‡‘å‰›é ‚ç³»ã®å¯†æ•™ã‚’ã€ã¾ãŸå–„ç„¡ç•ã®å¼ŸåçŽ„è¶…ã‹ã‚‰ã€Žå¤§æ—¥çµŒã€ç³»ã¨ã€Žè˜‡æ‚‰åœ°çµŒã€ç³»ã®å¯†æ•™ã‚’å¦ã‚“ã ã€‚ã€Žé‡‘å‰›é ‚çµŒã€ãƒ»ã€Žå¤§æ—¥çµŒã€ã®ä¸¡ç³»çµ±ã®å¯†æ•™ã‚’çµ±åˆã—ãŸç¬¬ä¸€äººè€…ã§ã€ä¸¡éƒ¨æ›¼è¼ç¾…ã®ä¸å›½çš„æ”¹å¤‰ã‚‚è¡Œã£ãŸã€‚é•·å®‰é’é¾å¯ºã«ä½ã—ã¦æ±ã‚¢ã‚¸ã‚¢ã®æ§˜ã€…ãªåœ°åŸŸã‹ã‚‰é›†ã¾ã£ãŸå¼Ÿåã«æ³•ã‚’æŽˆã‘ãŸã€‚ã¾ãŸã€ä¸ç©ºã«ä¸ƒæ³ã®ã¨ããã®æ‰è¦šã‚’è¦‹å‡ºã•ã‚ŒãŸæµæžœã¯è‚²ã¦ã‚‰ã‚Œã€åäº”æ³ã®ã¨ãã«ã¯éœŠèƒ½åŠ›ã‚’å¾—ã‚‹ã«è‡³ã‚‹ã€‚ãã®å™‚ã‚’èžã„ãŸæ™‚ã®çš‡å¸ä»£å®—ã¯æµæžœã‚’å®®ä¸ã«å‘¼ã³ã€ç–‘æ»žã‚ã‚Šé¡˜ã‚ãã¯ãã‚Œã‚’è§£ãã‚ˆã†ã«ã¨å‘½ã˜ãŸã€‚æµæžœã¯å…æ³ã®ç«¥
taskapremium 2015/05/16
religion

china

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å††è¡Œ - Wikipedia
å††è¡Œï¼ˆãˆã‚“ãŽã‚‡ã†ã€å»¶æš¦18å¹´ï¼ˆ799å¹´ï¼‰- ä»å¯¿2å¹´3æœˆ6æ—¥ï¼ˆ852å¹´3æœˆ29æ—¥ï¼‰ï¼‰ã¯ã€å¹³å®‰æ™‚ä»£ã®çœŸè¨€å®—ã®åƒ§ã€‚å‡ºèº«ã¯äº¬éƒ½ã€‚å…¥å”å…«å®¶ï¼ˆæœ€æ¾„ãƒ»ç©ºæµ·ãƒ»å¸¸æšãƒ»å††è¡Œãƒ»å††ä»ãƒ»æµé‹ãƒ»å††çãƒ»å®—å¡ï¼‰ã®ä¸€äººã€‚ åˆã‚å…ƒèˆˆå¯ºæ³æ „ã«å¸«äº‹ã—ã¦è¯åŽ³å®—ã®åƒ§ã¨ã—ã¦å¾—åº¦ãƒ»å—æˆ’ã—ãŸã€‚823å¹´ï¼ˆå¼˜ä»14å¹´ï¼‰ç©ºæµ·ã‹ã‚‰é‡‘å‰›ç•Œãƒ»èƒŽè”µç•Œä¸¡éƒ¨ã®å¤§æ³•ã‚’å—ã‘ã€ã¾ãŸæ²éš£ï¼ˆã”ã†ã‚Šã‚“ï¼‰ã‹ã‚‰çŒé ‚ã‚’å—ã‘ãŸã€‚å®Ÿæµã®æŽ¨æŒ™ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå…¥å”è«‹ç›Šåƒ§ï¼ˆã«ã£ã¨ã†ã—ã‚‡ã†ã‚„ããã†ï¼‰ã¨ãªã‚Šã€838å¹´ï¼ˆæ‰¿å’Œ5å¹´ï¼‰å††ä»ãƒ»å††è¼‰ãƒ»å¸¸æšã‚‰ã¨å”ã«æ¸¡ã£ãŸã€‚é’é¾å¯ºç¾©çœŸã‹ã‚‰æ³•ã‚’å—ã‘ãŸã€‚ç¿Œ839å¹´ï¼ˆæ‰¿å’Œ6å¹´ï¼‰ã«å¸°å›½ã—ã€Œè«‹æ¥ç›®éŒ²ã€ã‚’å¥‰ã£ãŸã€‚ãã®å¾Œå‹…å‘½ã«ã‚ˆã‚Šå±±åŸŽå›½éœŠå·Œå¯ºã‚’é–‹å‰µã—ã€ã¾ãŸå¤©çŽ‹å¯ºã®åˆä»£åˆ¥å½“ã«ä»»ã˜ã‚‰ã‚ŒãŸã€‚æ’ç£¨å›½å¤ªå±±å¯ºã®é–‹ç¥–ã¨ã‚‚ä¼ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚
taskapremium 2015/05/16
japan

religion

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
å††ä» - Wikipedia
å‡ºå…¸ã¯åˆ—æŒ™ã™ã‚‹ã ã‘ã§ãªãã€è„šæ³¨ãªã©ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ã©ã®è¨˜è¿°ã®æƒ…å ±æºã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚’æ˜Žè¨˜ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„ã€‚ è¨˜äº‹ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ€§å‘ä¸Šã«ã”å”åŠ›ã‚’ãŠé¡˜ã„ã„ãŸã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ï¼ˆ2016å¹´3æœˆï¼‰ ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã§ç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹å‡ºå…¸ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã€è©²å½“ã™ã‚‹è¨˜è¿°ãŒå…·ä½“çš„ã«ãã®æ–‡çŒ®ã®ä½•ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã©ã®ç« ç¯€ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã‹ã€ç‰¹å®šãŒæ±‚ã‚ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ ã”å˜çŸ¥ã®æ–¹ã¯åŠ ç†ã‚’ãŠé¡˜ã„ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ï¼ˆ2016å¹´3æœˆï¼‰
taskapremium 2015/05/16
japan

religion

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ç©ºæµ· - Wikipedia
ã“ã®è¨˜äº‹ã¯æ¤œè¨¼å¯èƒ½ãªå‚è€ƒæ–‡çŒ®ã‚„å‡ºå…¸ãŒå…¨ãç¤ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„ã‹ã€ä¸ååˆ†ã§ã™ã€‚ å‡ºå…¸ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦è¨˜äº‹ã®ä¿¡é ¼æ€§å‘ä¸Šã«ã”å”åŠ›ãã ã•ã„ã€‚ï¼ˆã“ã®ãƒ†ãƒ³ãƒ—ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒˆã®ä½¿ã„æ–¹ï¼‰ å‡ºå…¸æ¤œç´¢?:Â "ç©ºæµ·"Â â€“Â ãƒ‹ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ã‚¹Â Â· æ›¸ç±Â Â· ã‚¹ã‚«ãƒ©ãƒ¼Â Â· CiNiiÂ Â· J-STAGEÂ Â· NDLÂ Â· dlib.jpÂ Â· ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ‘ãƒ³ã‚µãƒ¼ãƒÂ Â· TWL (2021å¹´4æœˆ) å–„é€šå¯ºï¼ˆé¦™å·çœŒå–„é€šå¯ºå¸‚ï¼‰ å®äº€5å¹´ï¼ˆ774å¹´ï¼‰[æ³¨é‡ˆ 1]ã€è®ƒå²å›½å¤šåº¦éƒ¡å±é¢¨æµ¦ï¼ˆç¾åœ¨ã®é¦™å·çœŒï¼‰ã§ç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸã¨ã„ã†èª¬ãŒã‚ã‚‹ã€‚çˆ¶ã¯éƒ¡å¸ãƒ»ä½ä¼¯ç”°å…¬ã€æ¯ã¯å®‰æ–—æ™ºå¾³ã®å¨˜ã®çŽ‰ä¾å¾¡å‰[æ³¨é‡ˆ 2]ã€‚å¹¼åã¯çœžéšã€‚çœŸè¨€å®—ã®ä¼æ‰¿ã§ã¯ç©ºæµ·ã®èª•ç”Ÿæ—¥ã‚’6æœˆ15æ—¥[æ³¨é‡ˆ 3]ã¨äº‘ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãŒ[æ³¨é‡ˆ 4]ã€æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯ä¸è©³ã§ã‚ã‚‹[æ³¨é‡ˆ 5]ã€‚ å»¶æš¦7å¹´ï¼ˆ788å¹´ï¼‰ã€å¹³åŸŽäº¬ã«ä¸Šã‚‹ã€‚ä¸Šäº¬å¾Œã¯ã€ä¸å¤®ä½ä¼¯æ°ã®ä½ä¼¯ä»Šæ¯›äººãŒå»ºã¦ãŸæ°å¯ºã®ä½ä¼¯é™¢ã«æ»žåœ¨ã—ãŸ[9]ã€‚ å»¶æš¦8å¹´ï¼ˆ789å¹´ï¼‰ã€15æ³ã§æ¡“æ¦å¤©çš‡ã®çš‡åä¼Šäºˆè¦ªçŽ‹
taskapremium 2015/05/16
religion

person
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¦ã‚£ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ• - Wikipedia
è¿«å®³ã®æ´å² ã‚«ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ‰ãƒ³å…¬ä¼šè° (451å¹´10æœˆ8æ—¥ - 11æœˆ1æ—¥) ã‚«ãƒ«ã‚±ãƒ‰ãƒ³æ´¾ (5ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ - 8ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ) ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒæ´¾ (ä¸ä¸–) (ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ¡ãƒ‹ã‚¢ 7ä¸–ç´€ï¼Ÿ - 10ä¸–ç´€åŠã°ï¼Ÿ) ãƒœã‚´ãƒŸãƒ«æ´¾ (ãƒ–ãƒ«ã‚¬ãƒªã‚¢ 10ä¸–ç´€åŠ - 14ä¸–ç´€æœ«) ã‚«ã‚¿ãƒªæ´¾ (ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹å—éƒ¨ã¨ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢åŒ—éƒ¨ 10ä¸–ç´€åŠ - 1330) ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ“ã‚¸ãƒ§ã‚¢åå—è» (ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¹å—éƒ¨ 1209 - 1229) ãƒ´ã‚¡ãƒ«ãƒ‰æ´¾ (ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢ 12ä¸–ç´€ - ) ã‚¢ãƒ´ã‚£ãƒ‹ãƒ§ãƒ³æ•å›š (1309 - 1377) ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ãƒ»ã‚¦ã‚£ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ• (ã‚¤ã‚®ãƒªã‚¹, 1320 - 1384) æ•™ä¼šå¤§åˆ†è£‚ (1378 - ã‚³ãƒ³ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒ„å…¬ä¼šè°) ãƒ¤ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒ•ã‚¹ (ãƒœãƒ˜ãƒŸã‚¢, ~1369 - 1415) ãƒ•ã‚¹æˆ¦äº‰ (ãƒ•ã‚¹æ´¾ã€ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒœãƒ«æ´¾, 1420 - 1434) ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„ç¥žç§˜ä¸»ç¾© (ãƒ‰ã‚¤ãƒ„ 12ä¸–ç´€ - 14ä¸–ç´€) ç¥žæ¨©æ”¿æ²» ã‚¸ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ©ãƒ¢ãƒ»ã‚µãƒ´ã‚©ãƒŠãƒãƒ¼ãƒ© (ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒ¬ãƒ³ãƒ„ã‚§, ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œãƒ•
taskapremium 2014/11/11
person

religion
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒ - Wikipedia
ã€Œã‚µã‚¦ãƒã€ã¯ãƒ¦ãƒ€ãƒ¤åï¼ˆãƒ˜ãƒ–ãƒ©ã‚¤èªžï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã‚®ãƒªã‚·ã‚¢èªžåã§ã¯ã€Œãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒã‚¹ã€ã¨ãªã‚‹ï¼ˆç¾ä»£ã‚®ãƒªã‚·ãƒ£èªžã§ã¯ãƒ‘ãƒ´ãƒã‚¹ï¼‰ã€‚å½¼ã¯ã€Œä½¿å¾’ã¨ã—ã¦å¬ã•ã‚ŒãŸã€ï¼ˆãƒãƒ¼ãƒž1:1ï¼‰ã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€æ—¥æœ¬æ£æ•™ä¼šã§ã¯æ•™ä¼šã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ´èªžã‚’åæ˜ ã—ã¦ãƒ‘ã‚¦ã‚§ãƒ«ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚ è–äººã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ãã®è¨˜å¿µæ—¥ã¯ãƒšãƒˆãƒã¨ã¨ã‚‚ã«6æœˆ29æ—¥ï¼ˆãƒ¦ãƒªã‚¦ã‚¹æš¦ã‚’ä½¿ç”¨ã™ã‚‹æ£æ•™ä¼šã§ã¯7æœˆ12æ—¥ã«ç›¸å½“ï¼‰ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ æ£æ•™ä¼šã‚„ã‚«ãƒˆãƒªãƒƒã‚¯æ•™ä¼šã¯ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒã‚’ä½¿å¾’ã¨å‘¼ã‚“ã§å´‡æ•¬ã™ã‚‹ãŒã€ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ã®æ»å¾Œã«ä¿¡ä»°ã®é“ã«å…¥ã£ã¦ããŸãŸã‚ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ã®ç›´å¼Ÿåã§ã¯ãªãã€ã€Œæœ€å¾Œã®æ™©é¤ã€ã«é€£ãªã£ãŸåäºŒä½¿å¾’ã®ä¸ã«ã¯æ•°ãˆã‚‰ã‚Œãªã„ã€‚ ãƒ‘ã‚¦ãƒã¯ã‚®ãƒªã‚·ã‚¢èªžã¨ãƒ˜ãƒ–ãƒ©ã‚¤èªžã‚’è©±ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ããŸ[8]ã€‚ ãƒãƒ¼ãƒžå¸‚æ°‘æ¨©ã‚’æŒã¤ãƒ¦ãƒ€ãƒ¤æ•™å¾’ã§ã‚ã£ãŸ[9]ã€‚ ç´€å…ƒå¾Œ30å¹´ã”ã‚[10]åˆ‘æ»ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ãƒŠã‚¶ãƒ¬ã®ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ãŒä»–ç•Œã™ã‚‹ã€‚ ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ã¯ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã ã¨ã™ã‚‹é›†å›£ãŒç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸ[11]ã€‚ ã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ã¯ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã ã¨ã™ã‚‹é›†å›£ã‚’æ ¹çµ¶ã—ã‚ˆã†ã¨ã—ã€ä¿¡è€…ã‚’å–ã‚Šç· ã¾ã‚Šã€ç‰¢ã«å…¥ã‚ŒãŸ[1
taskapremium 2014/05/25
ãƒ€ãƒžã‚¹ã‚³ã¸ã®é€”ä¸Šã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€ã€Œã‚µã‚¦ãƒã€ã‚µã‚¦ãƒã€ãªãœã€ã‚ãŸã—ã‚’è¿«å®³ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‹ã€ã¨ã€å¾©æ´»ã—ãŸã‚¤ã‚¨ã‚¹ãƒ»ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã«å‘¼ã³ã‹ã‘ã‚‰ã‚Œã€ãã®å¾Œã€ç›®ãŒè¦‹ãˆãªããªã£ãŸã€‚ã‚¢ãƒŠãƒ‹ã‚¢ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆæ•™å¾’ãŒç¥žã®ãŠå‘Šã’ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã‚µã‚¦ãƒã®>

religion
ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯
1