æ¥æ¬äººã®æ»å ã®ç¬¬ä¸ä½ã¯ããã§ãããã®ããé·å¹´ã«ããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªç«å¦èª¿æ»ãè¤æ°è¡ããã¦ãã¾ããããã®ç 究ææã«ããããã£ã¦ãããç¾æç¹ã§ã®æ¥æ¬äººã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¹æã®é«ãäºé²æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦ãä¼ããã¾ãã
ç§å¦çãªæ ¹æ ã«åºã¥ãããäºé²
ç 究ææã«ããæ¥æ¬äººã®ããã®äºé²ã«ã¨ã£ã¦éè¦ãªçæ´»ç¿æ £ã«é¢ãã5ã¤ã¨ææã®6ã¤ã®è¦å ãåãä¸ãããæ¥æ¬äººã®ããã®ããäºé²æ³ã*ãå®ãã¾ãããç·æ§ã®ããã®53.3ï¼ ã女æ§ã®ããã®27ã»8ï¼ ããã®6ã¤ã®è¦å ãåå ã§ããã«ãªã£ãã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãã
ããäºé²ã«ã¯ããããã®è¦å ãåãé¤ããã¨ãéè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã§ããææ以å¤ã®5ã¤ã«é¢ããå¥åº·ç¿æ £ã¯ãå ¨é¨å®æ½ããã®ãããã«ãªããªãæ¹æ³ã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ããããå®è·µãããã¨ã§ç¢ºå®ã«ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ãããã¨ã¯å¯è½ã§ãã
ã¾ãããã以å¤ã«ãç³å°¿ç ã循ç°å¨ç¾æ£ãªã©ã®äºé²ã«ãå½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ãã®ã§ãç æ°ã®äºé²ãã¨ãã観ç¹ãããæ¯éå®è·µãã¦ãã ããã
åºå
¸ï¼ãããã®ååãç§å¦çæ ¹æ ã«åºã¥ãããäºé²
Â
ããäºé²5ã¤ã®å¥åº·ç¿æ £
- ç¦ç ã»ååå«ç ã«ã注æ
- 飲é ã¯ã»ã©ã»ã©
- æ¸å¡©ãéèã»æç©ãé£ã¹ããç±ããã®ã¯å·ã¾ãã¦ãã
- ä½ããã£ããåãã
- 太ãéãããç©ãããã
å®éã«ãããã®ããäºé²ã5ã¤ã®å¥åº·ç¿æ £ãå®è·µããã¨ãããªããã¾ãã¯1ã¤å®è·µããå ´åã«æ¯ã¹ãç·æ§ã§43ï¼ ã女æ§ã§37ï¼ ããã«ãªããªã¹ã¯ãä½ããªãã¨è¨ãæ¨è¨ã示ããã¦ãã¾ããï¼ããã®ååããï¼
1ï¼å«ç ã»ååå«ç
ãã°ãã¯ã»ã©ãã©ã®èå¨ã®ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãããã¾ãããã°ãã®ç ã«ã¯æ°å¤ãã®çºããç©è³ªãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¦ãå«ç ã¯ããã®æ大ã®åå ã§ãããç¹ã«ç·æ§ã®ããã®30ï¼ ã¯ãã°ããåå ã¨æ¨å®ããã¦ãã¾ãã
å«ç è ã®ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯éå«ç è ã®ç´1.5åãèºããã¯ç´4.5åã«ãªãã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ããã¾ãã75æ³ã¾ã§ã«ããã«ãªããªã¹ã¯ã¯ãéå«ç è ãç´20ï¼ ãå«ç è ã§ã¯ç´30ï¼ ã«ã¢ãããã¾ãã
å¥åº·ãç¶æããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ããã«ã¯ç¦ç ã¯éè¦ã§ããç¦ç ãã¦20年以ä¸ãã¤ã¨ãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯éå«ç è ã¨ã»ã¼åãã«ãªããã¨ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ååå«ç
å«ç ã¯æ¬äººã ãã§ãªããå¨ãã®äººã®å¥åº·ãæãã¾ããååå«ç ã§ãèºãããä¹³ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯é«ããªãã¾ããå«ç ããªã人ãããªãã¹ããã°ãã®ç ãé¿ãã¾ãããã
夫ãå«ç è ã®å ´å妻ã®èºãããªã¹ã¯ã¯ç´1.3åããã°ããå¸ããªã妻ãèºããã«ãªã£ãå ´åãç´30ï¼ ã夫ã®ãã°ãã®ååå«ç ãåå ã ã¨æ¨å®ããã¦ãã¾ããã¾ããååå«ç ã¯éçµåã®ä¹³ããã«ãé¢ä¿ãæ·±ãã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
2ï¼é£²é ã¯ã»ã©ã»ã©ã«
é é¡ã«å«ã¾ããã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ã¯ãå解ãããéã«ç¹ã«é£éããã¨ã®é¢ä¿ãæ·±ãã¨ããã¦ãããã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã¨è¨ãçºããç©è³ãçãã¾ãããé ã飲ãã¨é¡ã赤ããªã人ã¯ãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããããä½å ã«æ®ããããä½è³ªã§ããé度ã®é£²é ã«ç¹ã«æ³¨æãå¿ è¦ã§ãã
ã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã¯ç´°èã®åçã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªèé ¸ã®åããé»å®³ããã®ã§ãå¤§è ¸ãä¹³æ¿ãªã©ã®ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ããããããã¨ãèãããã¦ãã¾ããé度éå ãªãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ããã
ããããé·æã«æ¸¡ãå¤éã®é£²é ãç¶ããã¨ãé£éãå¤§è ¸ãèèãèµèãä¹³æ¿ãªã©ãå¤ãã®ããã®åå ã¨ãªãã¾ããã¾ãã飲é ããªããå«ç ããã¨ãã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ãå解ããé µç´ ããã°ãã®ç ã«å«ã¾ããçºããç©è³ªãæ´»æ§åãããããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæ´ã«é«ã¾ãã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãããé ã飲ã¿ãªããã®ãã°ãã¯ç¹ã«é¿ãã¾ãããã
*飲é éã®ç®å®ï¼é度éï¼æ¥æ¬é ãªã1åããã¼ã«ãªã大ç¶1æ¬ãç¼é ãªã2/3åãªã©
3ï¼æ¸å¡©ãéèã»æç©ãé£ã¹ã
å¡©åãæ¸ãã
æ¥æ¬äººã®é£äºã«ç½®ãã¦æãåé¡ã«ãªãã®ã¯å¡©åã§ããå¡©åã®æãéãã®é£äºã¯èããã®ãªã¹ã¯ããã»ã¼ç¢ºå®ã«ããã¾ããç¹ã«ãå¡©è¾ãéåµã漬ç©ãªã©ã®å¡©èµé£åã¯ãå¡©åæ¿åº¦ãé«ããèã®ç²èãªã©ãå·ã¤ããããã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãã
é«è¡å§ã循ç°å¨ç¾æ£ã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ãã¤ãªããã®ã§ãæ¯æ¥ã®é£äºã§æ¸å¡©ãå¿ããã¾ãããã
éèã»æç©
ä¸è¶³ããã¨é£éãããèãããªã©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ã¾ããç¹ã«æç©ãä¸è¶³ããã¨èºããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ããªãã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ããä»ã®çæ´»ç¿æ £ç ã®äºé²ã«ãã¤ãªããã®ã§ãéèã¯æ¯é£ãæç©ã¯æ¯æ¥1åã¯åãããã«ãã¾ãããã
ä¸æ¥ã®ç®å®éã¯éèã¯350gãæç©ã¯100gã§ãã
ç±ããã®ã¯å·ã¾ãã¦ãã
ç±ã飲é£ç©ã¯ãé£éãå£è ãå½é ãªã©ã®ç²èãå·ã¤ããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ãªãã¨èãããã¾ããé©åº¦ã«å·ã¾ãã¦ãã飲ãã ãé£ã¹ããããããã«ãã¾ãããã
4ï¼ä½ããã£ããåãã
ä»äºãä½æã§ä½ãããåããã¦ãã人ã»ã©ãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæ»äº¡çãä½ãã¨ãããã¼ã¿ãå¤ãè¦ããã¾ããç¹ã«ç·æ§ã¯çµè ¸ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ç´4å²æ¸å°ãã¾ããä¹³ãããåå®®ä½ãããèèãããããèãããªã©ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ããã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãã
æ¥å¸¸çæ´»ã§ããåããæ´»åãå¢ããããã«ãããã¨ã大åãä»äºã§ä½ã使ã人ã¯ããã ãã§ååãªå ´åãå¤ãã§ãã家äºãåä¾ã¨éã¶ãã¨ã§ãOKã§ãã
ãã¹ã¯ã¯ã¼ã¯ãå¤ã人ã¯ãã¦ãªã¼ãã³ã°ãã¹ãã¬ãããé±ã«1åãããã¯ã¸ã§ã®ã³ã°ãªã©ãæ±ãæ¸ããããªéåãããã¨è¯ãã§ãããã
5ï¼å¤ªãéãããç©ãããã
è¥æºã¯ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ãã¾ãããã ããæ¥æ¬äººã®å ´å極端ã«å¤ªã£ã¦ãã人ã¯å°ãªããå¤å°è¥æºæ°å³ã§ãããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ããã»ã©é«ãããã¾ããããããç©ããããåé¡ã§ããä½åã«ãã£ãä½éãç¶æãããã¨ã大åã§ãã
ä¸é«å¹´ã®ç·æ§ã§ã¯BMI21ï½27ãä¸é«å¹´ã®å¥³æ§ã§ã¯BMI19ï½25ã®ç¯å²ãªããããã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¯ä¸ããã¾ããã
ãã ããè¥æºããããè¡å§ãé«ãããç³å°¿ç ããããå ´åã¯ããã®ç æ°ã®æ²»çã®ããã«ããããã¨ãéè¦ã§ãã
ææã®ãªã¹ã¯
以ä¸5ã¤ã®çæ´»ç¿æ £ä»¥å¤ã«ãææã«ãããªã¹ã¯ãããã¾ããç¹ã«æ³¨æãããã®ãBåèçã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ãCåèçã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã®ææã§ããææãã¦ããªã人ã«æ¯ã¹ã¦ãèèããã«ãªããªã¹ã¯ãä½ååã«ããããã¾ãã
ä¸é«å¹´ã§ã¯ææè ãæ°ï¼ ããã¨èãããã¦ããã®ã§ã1åã¯æ¤æ»ã§ææã®æç¡ã確èªãã¾ããããææããã£ã¦ãé©åãªæ²»çã§èèããã«ãªããªã¹ã¯ã¯ä¸ããã¾ãããã®ä»ããããªèã¯èããããããããã¼ãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¯åå®®ããã®åå ã«ãªããã¨ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ããã«é¢ããããQ&A
Qããã¯éºä¼ãã¾ãã
Aå¤§è ¸ãããä¹³ããã®ä¸é¨ã¯éºä¼ãããã¨ãç¥ããã¦ãã¾ãã30æ³ä»£ãããã®è¥ã年代ã«çºçããã®ã§ãå¤§è ¸ãããä¹³ããã®è¡ç¸è ãããè¥ã人ããåä¾ã®çºçãå¿é ãªæ£è ãããªã©ã¯ãéºä¼ç¸è«å¤æ¥ãªã©ã§ç¸è«ããã®ãè¯ãã§ãããã
ããã«ãªããªã¹ã¯ã¯ãéºä¼çãªè¦å ãããçæ´»ç°å¢ã®æ¹ã大ãããã¨ãæããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããé«é½¢å社ä¼ã«ãªãã«ããã¦ããã«ãªã人ãå¢ãã家æã«ãããèµ·ããã人ãããã®ãçãããã¨ã§ã¯ããã¾ããã
Qãããã«å¹ããã¨è¨ã£ãåºåãããã¾ãããæ¬å½ã§ããããã
Aç¾å¨ã®ã¨ãããããã®äºé²å¹æãã¯ã£ããã¨å®è¨¼ããããã®ã¯ãä¸è¨ã§ãç´¹ä»ãã5ã¤ã®å¥åº·ç¿æ £ä»¥å¤ã§ã¯ãæ®ã©ããã¾ããã
βã«ããã³ããã¿ãã³Eã®æé ¸åæåãªã©ã¯ãé£ç©ããã¨ããªãç æ°ã®äºé²ã«å½¹ç«ã¡ã¾ããããµããªã¡ã³ãã¨ãã¦å¤§éã«æãã¨ãéã«ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãæ»äº¡çãä¸ãããã¨ã示ããã¦ãã¾ããæ§ã ãªæ å ±ãåå³ããå·éã«å¤æããããå¿ããããã¨ã大åã§ãã
Qããæ¤è¨ºã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãªãã§ãã
Aããæ¤è¨ºèªä½ãäºé²ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããæ©æçºè¦ã»æ©ææ²»çã«ã¤ãªããã¾ããèºãèãå¤§è ¸ãªã©ã®ããããä¹³ãããåå®®é ¸ããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãæ©ææ²»çã®æå¹æ§ãã¯ã£ãããã¦ãã¾ãã
æ¤è¨ºã«ãã£ã¦100ï¼ çºè¦ã§ããããã§ã¯ãªãããä¸å®ãæ¤æ»ãåããè² æ ãªã©ãèãããã¾ãããããããããã®ãã¡ãªãããå·®ãå¼ãã¦ããæ¤è¨ºãåããã¡ãªããã®æ¹ã大ããã¨èãããã¾ãã
Â
ã¾ã¨ã
æ¥æ¬äººã®æ»å 第ä¸ä½ã®ãããæ§ã ãªç 究ææã«ãããç§å¦çæ ¹æ ã«åºã¥ãããäºé²ã®æ¹æ³ãããã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã¬ã³ã«ãªããªãæ¹æ³ã¨ã¯ã5ã¤ã®å¥åº·é±éãå®è·µãããã¨ã¨ãææã®ç¶æ³ã«å¿ãã対å¿ãæããã¨ã§ãã
確å®ã«ããã®ãªã¹ã¯ãä¸ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãã
ãAnã®ã²ã¨ããã¨ãï½ä»æ¥ã1ãã¼ã¸
Â
Â
åºå
¸ï¼åçå´åçï¼pdfãp.10ã11ï¼
ã¡ãªã¿ã«å¥³æ§ã§ã¯30ï½89æ³ä»£ãç·æ§ã§ã¯45ï½94æ³ä»£ã§æ»å ã®1ä½ã§ãã
Â
åè
â¶å¹³æ 27 å¹´ 人å£åæ
çµ±è¨æå ±å¹´è¨(æ¦æ°ï¼ã®æ¦æ³ - åçå´åç
www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/geppo/nengai15/dl/gaikyou27.pdf
Â
â¶ãæ¥æ¬äººã®ããã®ããäºé²æ³ã
ãããã®ååãç§å¦çæ ¹æ ã«åºã¥ãããäºé²ã
http://ganjoho.jp/public/pre_scr/prevention/ã
å½ç«ããç 究ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ããæ
å ±ãµã¼ãã¹