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Good innovations:
- Are transparent, investors can understand what they are investing in.
- Are expressive, that is they increase the range of widely dispersed information that investors can impound into an investment decision.
- Are compartmentalized, the parties upon whom the costs and benefits of the investment decision fall are well-defined, and these parties accept and are capable of bearing the risks they have chosen without external support.
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Complexity is much more often a marker of snake-oil than of quality in a financial instrument. "Sophisticated" investors are almost always predators or fools. The real-world informational problems investors face — what is it that should be done? how ought our resources be deployed? — are challenging enough. Creating structures that cannot be understood except by applying complex models that may or may not adequately capture the behavior of the instrument is just idiocy, a mish-mash of quant hubris and pseudoscientific salesmanship.
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