Group 2 Rizal Presentation Exile Trial Death

THE EXILE, TRIAL,

AND DEATH OF

Jose Rizal
Group 2 Presentation
RIZAL'S REMAINING DAYS

IN THE WANING DAYS OF HIS LIFE, JOSE RIZAL, THE

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL HERO, FOUND HIMSELF
ENTANGLED IN THE TUMULTUOUS POLITICAL
LANDSCAPE OF LATE 19TH-CENTURY COLONIAL
PHILIPPINES. THESE FINAL CHAPTERS OF HIS LIFE,
FRAUGHT WITH INTRIGUE, CAPTURE BOTH THE
RESILIENCE OF HIS SPIRIT AND THE UNWAVERING
DEDICATION TO HIS IDEALS.
WHEN RIZAL RETURNED TO THE PHILIPPINES ON JUNE
26, 1892, IT HAS BECOME A SENSATION AMONG
FILIPINOS AND EVEN THE SPANIARDS BACAUSE HIS
WORK, NOLI ME TANGERE, HAS CAUSED A STIR WITH
THE SPANIARDS WHO THEN WANTED TO ARREST HIM.
THEY COULDN'T ARREST RIZAL BECAUSE HE WROTE

NOLI ME TANGERE METHAPHORICALLY AND IS
WRITTEN INDIRECTLY TO THE SPANIARDS. SO THEY
WAITED FOR HIS RETURN.
As he had planned, on July 3, 1892, he founded the La Liga Filipina in the house of Doroteo Ongjunco in Tondo Manila.
The goal of the organization was initially for the promotion of reform for the Philippines, not for revolution.
Four days after the civic organization's foundation, Jose Rizal was arrested by the Spanish
authorities on four grounds:
• for publishing anti-Catholic and anti- friar books and articles;
• for having in possession, a bundle of handbills, the Pobres Frailes, in which
advocacies were in violation of the Spanish orders;
• for dedicating his novel, El Filibusterismo to the "traitors" (Gomez, Burgos, and
Zamora) and for emphasizing on the novel's title page that "the only salvation for
the Philippines was separation from the mother country" referring to Spain'; and
• for simply criticizing the religion and aiming for its exclusion from the Filipino
culture.
EXHILE TO DAPITAN
WHEN RIZAL WAS ARRESTED BY THE SPANISH COLONIAL

AUTHORITIES, HE WAS EXILED TO DAPITAN, A REMOTE
TOWN IN MINDANAO, REQUIRING HIM TO STAY THERE FOR
4 YEARS.
RIZAL, TOGETHER WITH HIS GUARD CAPTAIN RICARDO
CARNICERO, ARRIVED IN DAPITAN ON JULY 17, 1892.
DESPITE THE ISOLATION, RIZAL'S TIME IN DAPITAN WAS

MARKED BY HIS COMMITMENT TO EDUCATION AND PUBLIC
SERVICE. HE ESTABLISHED A SCHOOL, PROVIDED MEDICAL
CARE TO THE COMMUNITY, AND ENGAGED IN SCIENTIFIC
ENDEAVORS, INCLUDING BOTANICAL RESEARCH.
LIFE IN DAPITAN
RIZAL STAYED WITH CAPTAIN RIZAL ALSO INVESTED SOME OF

RIZAL WON 20,000 PESOS IN
RICARDO CARNICERO'S HIS MONEY FOR BUILDING HIS
LOTTERY AND USED IT TO
HOUSEHOLD INSTEAD OF EYE CLINIC WHERE HE CURED
BUILD AN OCTAGONAL HOUSE
ACCEPTING FR. ANTONIO HIS MOTHER.
MADE UP OF BAMBOO AND NIPA
OBACH'S OFFER FOR HIM TO IN TALISAY. HE ALSO BUILT A HOUSE FOR
LIVE AT THE HOUSE OF THE HE ALSO BUILT A SCHOOL AND THE LADIES IN HIS FAMILY WHO
PARISH PRIEST WITH THE ACCEPTED STUDENTS WITH NO WERE THEN LATER ALLOWED
CONDITION THAT HE SHOULD TUITION AND IN RETURN, THEY TO VISIT HIM AFTER CAPTAIN
PUBLICLY RETRACT FROM HIS JUST HAVE TO HELP WITH CARNICERO'S REQUEST TO THE
ANTICHURCH BELIEFS AND BE A HOUSEHOLD CHORES. GOVERNOR GENERAL.
GOOD SPANISH SUBJECT BUT
WHICH RIZAL DECLINED TO.
LIFE IN DAPITAN
ON MAY 4, 1893, CAPTAIN CARNICERO WAS REPLACED BY CAPTAIN JUAN SITGES FROM GUARDING RIZAL
IN DAPITAN. He assigned Rizal to live in a house near the headquarters because he did not want to live with a deportee. He
ordered Rizal to appear to him only 3 times a week.
THEY CONTINUED TO CONVINCE RIZAL TO RETRACT AND TAKE BACK EVERYTHING HE SAID ABOUT THE
SPANISH GOVERNMENT AND CHURCH BY THE USE OF HIS OLD PROFESSOR FROM ATENEO, FR.
FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANCHEZ.
WHILE RIZAL WAS IN DAPITAN, HE WAS INVOLVED IN A LOT OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR

THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROVINCE LIKE HELPING CLEAN THE PLAZA AND
LIGHTING IT UP AT NIGHT WITH COCONUT OIL LAMPS.
RIZAL HAS FOUND LOVE WITH AN 18 YEAR OLD IRISH GIRL NAMED JOSEPHINE
BRACKEN, WHICH IS THE DAUGHTER OF ONE OF RIZAL’S CLIENTS, GEORGE TAUFER.
THE END OF THE DAPITAN EXILE
After Rizal’s 4-year punishment in ON AUGUST 19, 1896, THE AUGUST 26, 1896 WAS WHEN
Dapitan, he learned that Cuba was under KATIPUNAN PLOT TO OVERTHROW BONIFACIO AND KATIPUNAN
revolution and raging yellow fever THE SPANISH RULE BY MEANS OF RAISED THE CRY OF REVOLUTION
epidemic, so he wrote to Governor REVOLUTION, IT WAS DISCOVERED (SIGAW SA PUGADLAWIN) IN THE
General Ramon Blanco offering his BY FR. MARIANO GIL AFTER HILLS OF BALINTAWAK, A FEW
service as a military service and was then THEODORO PATINO‘S DISCLOSURE MILES NORTH OF MANILA. IT WAS
approved on July 1, 1896. OF ORGANIZATION’S SECRETS. THEN THEY TORE APART THEIR
SEDULA.
But his trip did not go as planned. At that time, Katipunan was already
discovered and the Philippine Revolution On that same day, Governor General
was already raging. Blanco proclaimed a state of war in the
first eight provinces for rising arms
against Spain.
ARREST AND TRIAL
On his way to Cuba, Rizal received letters from Governor General Blanco which
absolved him from all the blame for raging revolution. He wasn’t named to be
having part in the revolution.
On September 30, the Isla De Panay, which Rizal was sailing on, had already
past Port Said in Egypt and was now sailing in the Mediterranean when a
telegraphic message was received ordering that Rizal be placed under arrest
because he was later on accused of starting the revolution.
October 3 when the Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona, Rizal was sent to prison-
fortress, Montjuich Castle.
On the night of the same day, after being told that Rizal will be sent back to
Manila, he was taken aboard the Colon which was loaded with Spanish troops
heading for Manila.
THE EIGHT RAYS OF THE SUN SYMBOLIZES THE FIRST EIGHT PROVINCES
IN THE PHILIPPINES WHO PROCLAIMED THE REVOLUTION.
ARREST AND TRIAL
November 3, 1896 - Rizal arrived in Manila In defending himself, Rizal presented twelve arguments.
Bay and was taken to Fort Santiago
Despite the arguments presented, the court judged Rizal guilty for the charges
and voted for the death penalty.
Rizal’s actual trial began on december 26,

December 28, 1896
1896 and it was held at the Hall of Banners
of the Cuartel de España.
Governor General Polavieja signed Rizal’s death warrant
ordering him to be shot at 7:00 o’clock in the morning at
He was charged with three crimes: Bagumbayan.
REBELLION, SEDITION and
FORMATION OF ILLEGAL
ASSOCIATIONS.
LAST FAREWELL
A colonel took Rizal to the site of his execution. Rizal has
ON THE EVE OF HIS EXECUTION, RIZAL
requested the firing squad to spare his head which was
PENNED HIS IMMORTAL "MI ULTIMO
granted. He also requested to be shot in his front, but it was
ADIOS" (MY LAST FAREWELL), A
denied.
STIRRING POEM THAT SERVES AS
BOTH A FAREWELL TO HIS LOVED
ONES AND A RALLYING CRY FOR
FUTURE GENERATIONS OF FILIPINOS.
IN THIS POIGNANT FAREWELL, RIZAL
EXPRESSED HIS HOPES FOR THE
PHILIPPINES' LIBERATION FROM
OPPRESSION AND TYRANNY, URGING
HIS COMPATRIOTS TO CONTINUE THE
STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM AND
AT AROUND 6:30AM, RIZAL WAS TAKEN FROM THE CELL
JUSTICE.
AND THE MARCH TO BAGUMBAYAN BEGAN.
DEATH AND BURIAL
The commanding officer ordered his men to aim means of his saber and there was a
simultaneous crack of gunfire and Jose Rizal made one last effort to drop on his back with
his face facing the sun.
Rizal’s body was secretly buried at Paco Cemetery where later it was traced by his
sister.
The remains of Rizal’s were cleaned in Higino Mercado’s house in Binondo and were
given to Doña Teodora.
His remains were laid to rest inside the Rizal monument in Luneta.
Jose Rizal's remaining days and his final farewell
embody the essence of his character: a man of integrity,
intellect, and indomitable spirit. Through his unwavering
commitment to his principles and his profound love for
his country, Rizal left an indelible mark on Philippine
history and continues to inspire generations of Filipinos
to strive for a better future. His martyrdom served as a
catalyst for change, inspiring future generations to
continue the fight for liberty and justice. Today, Rizal is
revered as a national hero in the Philippines, and his
legacy endures as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and
resilience.
Thank You!
GROUP 2
MEMBERS
Group Leader
Editor Miguel, Mae Antonette Agno Researchers
Lauricio, Charlene Claire V. Gomez, Rollex Jose
Maata, Robin Jay Rimalos
Dela Cruz, Sadiri Kolen Jr. Salvador
Reporters
Dominguez, Mark Chester Alforo Lamar, Shaika Bugas Galanza, Arvil John Tacson
Gabriel, Reim Jhard Ballesteros Macalma, Ivy Alegado Lacro, Rose Angelene Lagmay

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THE EXILE, TRIAL,

IN THE WANING DAYS OF HIS LIFE, JOSE RIZAL, THE

THEY COULDN'T ARREST RIZAL BECAUSE HE WROTE

WHEN RIZAL WAS ARRESTED BY THE SPANISH COLONIAL

DESPITE THE ISOLATION, RIZAL'S TIME IN DAPITAN WAS

RIZAL STAYED WITH CAPTAIN RIZAL ALSO INVESTED SOME OF

WHILE RIZAL WAS IN DAPITAN, HE WAS INVOLVED IN A LOT OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR

Rizal’s actual trial began on december 26,

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