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    Cont Chapter: 22: Exile in Dapitan

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    Zvram Yapilac Otanom
    Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan Field in Manila at the age of 35 on December 30, 1896. He was accused of sedition and rebellion against Spain for his writings advocating for reforms, although he did not advocate for violent revolution. His last hours were spent writing his final poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" and retracting his previous statements that were seen as anti-Catholic. He faced the firing squad bravely and died a martyr for the Philippine revolution.

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    Cont Chapter: 22: Exile in Dapitan

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    Zvram Yapilac Otanom
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    Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan Field in Manila at the age of 35 on December 30, 1896. He was accused of sedition and rebellion against Spain for his writings advocating for reforms, although he did not advocate for violent revolution. His last hours were spent writing his final poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" and retracting his previous statements that were seen as anti-Catholic. He faced the firing squad bravely and died a martyr for the Philippine revolution.

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    Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan Field in Manila at the age of 35 on December 30, 1896. He was accused of sedition and rebellion against Spain for his writings advocating for reforms, although he did not advocate for violent revolution. His last hours were spent writing his final poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" and retracting his previous statements that were seen as anti-Catholic. He faced the firing squad bravely and died a martyr for the Philippine revolution.

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    38 views43 pages

    Cont Chapter: 22: Exile in Dapitan

    Uploaded by

    Zvram Yapilac Otanom
    Rizal was executed by firing squad in Bagumbayan Field in Manila at the age of 35 on December 30, 1896. He was accused of sedition and rebellion against Spain for his writings advocating for reforms, although he did not advocate for violent revolution. His last hours were spent writing his final poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" and retracting his previous statements that were seen as anti-Catholic. He faced the firing squad bravely and died a martyr for the Philippine revolution.

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    You are on page 1of 43

    CONT… CHAPTER

    22: EXILE IN
    DAPITAN
    RIZAL AS TEACHER
    Specimens
    Draco Rizali – a flying dragon

    Apogania Rizali – a small beetle

    Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog

    Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle


    RIZAL'S ART WORK IN
    DAPITAN
    CARVING OF JOSEPHINE BRACKEN
    FISHES CAUGHT IN DAPITAN
    RIZAL AS FARMER
    16 hectares of land in Talisay
    where he built his home,
    school, and hospital, and
    planted cacao, coffee,
    sugarcane, coconuts and fruit
    trees.
    his total holdings reached 70
    hectares,:
    modern methods of agriculture
    which he had observed in
    Europe and America.
    imported agricultural
    machinery from the U. S.
    to establish a new Calamba in
    Dapitan
    RIZAL AS
    BUSINESSMAN
    most profitable
    business of Rizal was:
    in hemp industry
    To break the Chinese
    monopoly on business
    in Dapitan, Rizal
    organized the:
     Cooperative
    Association of
    Dapitan Farmers
    prime commodities at
    moderate prices.
    Rizal’s Inventions
    He invented a cigarette
    lighter, which he called
    sulpakan, and sent it to
    Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift.
    The lighter used a
    compressed air mechanism.

    While in Dapitan, Rizal also


    invented a wooden machine
    for making bricks which
    turned out about 6,000 bricks
    daily.
    Mr. Taufer &
    Josephine
    RIZAL & BRACKEN
    Fr. Obach on their marriage
    Mr. Taufer
    Unable to endure the thought of
    losing Josephine, he tried to
    commit suicide by cutting of his
    throat with a razor
    Went away uncured
    Rizal and Josephine held hands
    together
    and married themselves before the
    eyes of God.
    Jose played a prank on her:
    frightening her
    prematurely gave birth to an 8th
    month baby boy, who only lived for
    three hours
    RIZAL AND THE KATIPUNAN
    Dr. Pio Valenzuela was
    named emissary to Dapitan
    Rizal objected to
    Bonifacio’s audacious
    project to plunge the
    country in bloody
    revolution
    disapproved of the other
    plan of the Katipunan to
    rescue him
    he had given his word of
    honor to the Spanish
    authorities
    VOLUNTEERS AS MILITARY DOCTOR IN
    CUBA
    shortage of physicians to
    minister to the needs of the
    Spanish troops
    It was Blumentritt who told
    him of the deplorable health
    situation in war-ridden Cuba
    Rizal wrote to Gov.-Gen.
    Ramon Blanco, Despujol’s
    successor, offering his
    services
    Blanco notified him of the
    acceptance of his offer
    CHAPTER 23: LAST
    TRIP ABROAD (1896)
    RIZAL MISSES SHIP GOING TO SPAIN
    Rizal was transferred
    to another cruiser by
    the order of Ramon
    Blanco (1 month)
    He was treated not a
    prisoner, but a guest
    detained on board
    CRY OF BALINTAWAK (PUGADLAWIN)

    Beginning of
    Revolution
    tearing of
    community
    tax
    certificates
    to mark
    their
    separation
    from Spain.
    OUTBREAK OF THE PHILIPPINE
    REVOLUTION
     discovered by Fray Mariano
    Gil
    aggravated by the Cry of
    Balintawak
    attacked San Juan, but
    they were repulsed with
    heavy losses
     After the Battle of San Juan,
    Governor General Blanco
    proclaimed a state of war
    in the first eight provinces
    for rising in arms against
    Spain
    DEPARTURE FOR SPAIN
    Rizal received from
    Governor General
    Blanco 2 letters of
    introduction for the
    Minister of War and
    the Minister of
    Colonies, with a
    covering letter which:
     absolved him from
    all blame for the
    raging revolution
    RIZAL IN SINGAPORE
    Don Pedro/ Don
    Manuel Camus
    advised Rizal to stay
    and take advantage
    of the protection of
    the British Law
    had given his word
    of honor to
    Governor General
    Blanco
    VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY
    Blanco and the
    Ministers of War and
    the Colonies were :
    exchanging coded
    telegrams (secret
    conspiracy) and
    confidential
    messages for his
    arrest upon
    reaching
    Barcelona
    ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS PRISONER (8
    DAYS)
    Rizal was escorted to
    the grim and infamous
    prison-fortress named
    Monjuich
    Jose’s interview with
    Despujol
    he would be
    shipped back to
    Manila
    CHAPTER 24: LAST
    HOMECOMING
    AND TRIAL
    Confiscation of Diary
    Their suspicion was
    aroused, for they
    feared that the
    diarist might be
    writing something:
     seditious or
    treasonable
    Writ of habeas corpus
    a writ (legal action)
    which requires a person
    under arrest to be
    brought before :
    a judge or into court
    a prisoner can be
    released from unlawful
    detention
    detention lacking
    sufficient cause or
    evidence
    Unsucessful rescue in Singapore
    Atty. Fort instituted
    proceedings at the Singapore
    Court:
     for the removal of Rizal
    from the steamer
    Chief Justice Loinel Cox
    denied the writ on the
    ground:
    warship of a foreign
    power, which under
    international law was
    beyond the jurisdiction of
    the Singapore authorities
    ARRIVAL IN MANILA
    authorities
    fished for
    evidence
    against Rizal
    brutally
    tortured to
    implicate Rizal
    Paciano
    PRELIMINARY
    INVESTIGATION
    2 kinds of evidence
    were presented
    against Rizal,
    namely:
     documentary
    testimonial
    RIZAL CHOOSES HIS DEFENDER
    only right given to
    Rizal by the Spanish
    authorities
    Don Luis Taviel de
    Andrade
    name was familiar
    brother of Luis
    Taviel de Andrade,
    Rizal’s bodyguard in
    Calamba
    READING OF INFORMATION TO THE
    ACCUSED
    Jose was accused of :
    being the principal
    organizer and the
    living soul of the
    Filipino rebellion
    Rizal: pleaded:
    not guilty to the crime
    of rebellion.
    RIZAL'S MANIFESTO
    appealing to them to:
     stop the necessary
    shedding of blood
    to achieve their liberties
    by means of education
    Rizal’s manifesto was:
    not issued to the people
    saved from the shame
    of his manifesto’s being
    misinterpreted
    TRIAL OF RIZAL
    considered guilty
    before the actual
    trial
    not given the right
    to face the
    witnesses against
    him in open court
    RIZAL PROVED HIS INNOCENCE BY:
    he advised Dr. Pio
    Valenzuela in Dapitan:
    not to rise in
    revolution
    If he were guilty he
    could have:
     escaped Singapore
    His life in Dapitan had
    been:
     exemplary
    SIGNING OF RIZAL'S EXECUTION
    Polavieja:
     approved the
    decision of the court-
    martial
    ordered Rizal to be
    shot at 7am of
    December 30 at
    Bagumbayan Field.
    CHAPTER 25:
    MARTYRDOM
    IN
    BAGUMBAYAN
    LAST HOURS OF RIZAL
    gave to Trinidad:
    the alcohol cooking
    stove
    “Mi Ultimo Adios”
    10PM 29 December 1896
    wrote his retraction,
    in which he abjured
    Masonry and his
    religious ideas which
    were anti-catholic
    MARTYRDOM OF A HERO
    requested the commander of
    the firing squad, that:
     he be shot facing the firing
    squad
    His request was denied
    A Spanish military physician
    asked:
     his permission to feel his
    pulse
    7:03 in the morning:
     when he died in the bloom
    of manhood – aged 35 y. o.
    AFTERMATH OF A
    MARTYR'S DEATH
    Spanish spectators
    shouted “Viva Espana!”
    “Muerte a los Traidores”
    (Long live Spain!
    Death to the
    Traitors!)
    pen is mightier than
    the sword

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