Â
ãçæ°´åç©ã«ã¯ã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã¨ããããçæ°´åç©ããããã¾ãã
Â
ãçæ°´åç©ã¯ç³è³ªã«é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåããããã®ã§ã太ãçæ°´åç©ã¨ãããçæ°´åç©ã®è¦æ¥µãã¯å«ã¾ãããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®éãã«ãã£ã¦æ±ºã¾ãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã«ã¯æºè ¹æãé«ããè ¸ã§ã®ç³è³ªãè質ã®å¸åãé ãããè ¸å ç°å¢ãæ´ãã¦è ¸å ç´°èã®æ´»åãä¿ããªã©ã®è¥æºãé²ãä½ç¨ãããã¾ãã
Â
ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãå°ãªãçæ°´åç©ã¯ããã®ãããªè¥æºãé²æ¢ããä½ç¨ãä½ãããã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã¨ãããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®å¤ãçæ°´åç©ã¯ããããçæ°´åç©ãã¨ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ãããããªããããããçæ°´åç©ããã æåããã°è¯ãã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããçæ°´åç©ãå«ãé£åãå¤ãã¡ãã¥ã¼ã«åãå ¥ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãã1æ¥ããã25g以ä¸ãæåãããã¨ã§ãã¤ã¨ããå¹æãå¾ãããã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ããããçæ°´åç©ãå«ãé£åã¨ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªãã®ãããã®ã§ããããï¼
Â
ãä»åã¯ãåãã¡ãè¯ãé£ã¹ãç½ç±³ãå°éº¦ç²ï¼ãã³ããã¹ã¿ãã©ã¼ã¡ã³ãªã©ï¼ã¨ãã£ã精製ãããç©ç©ã¨ãçç±³ãå ¨ç²ç²ã®ãããªç²¾è£½ããã¦ããªãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ãæ¯è¼ããªããè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
Table of contents
- â ãããçæ°´åç©ã¯ãå å·¥ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ªãçæ°´åç©ã«ãªã
- â å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã¯å¥åº·çãªããããçæ°´åç©ã
- â ç½ç±³ãçç±³ã«ç½®ãæãããï¼
- â ãã¤ã¨ããã®ç§å¦ã·ãªã¼ãº
- â åèæç®
Â
â ãããçæ°´åç©ã¯ãå å·¥ã«ãã£ã¦å¤ªãçæ°´åç©ã«ãªã
Â
ããªã³ã´ãç®ã¤ãã®ã¾ã¾é£ã¹ãã¨ãç®ã硬ãããåãåæ°ãå¤ããªãã¾ããç®ãããã¨åãåæ°ãæ¸ããã¸ã£ã ã«ããã¨ããã«æ¸ãã¾ããã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ã«ããã¨åããã¨ãããã¾ããã
Â
ãããã¯ãç®ããããããã¸ã£ã ã«ãããããã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ã«ãããã¨ãã£ãå å·¥ã«ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåãé¤ããããã¨ã§ãé£ã¹ããããªãããã§ãã
Â
ãç®ã®ã¤ãããªã³ã´100gã®é£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®éã¯2.5gã«ãªãã¾ããããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãç®ãããã¨é£ç©ç¹ç¶ã¯1.4gã«æ¸ããã¸ã£ã ã«ããã¨0.8gãã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ã«ããã¨0gã«ãªãã¾ãï¼æ¥æ¬é£åæ¨æºæå表2015å¹´çåç §ï¼ã
ã
ãããããããããã¨ã¯ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®å¤ãããããçæ°´åç©ãã§ããé£ã¹ãããå å·¥ãããã¨é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãæ¸ã£ã¦ã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
Â
ãçæ°´åç©ã¯ç³è³ªã¨é£ç©ç¹ç¶ããã§ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãçæ°´åç© = ç³è³ª + é£ç©ç¹ç¶
Â
ãããããå å·¥ã«ãã£ã¦é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåãé¤ããã¦ãã¾ãã¨ãæ®ãã¯ãç³è³ªã®ã¿ãã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã
Â
ãçæ°´åç© = ç³è³ª + é£ç©ç¹ç¶ â ç³è³ªã®ã¿
ã
ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãæ¸ãã¨é£ã¹ããããªããè ¸ã§ç³è³ªãå¸åãããããªãã¾ããã¾ããç³ã大好ããªè³ã¯ããããç¾å³ãããã¨æãã¦é£ã¹ãé度ãéãããé£ã¹ãéãå¢ãããã¨ããï¼æåçãé«ããï¼ããã太ãããããªãã®ã§ãã
ããã¤ã¨ããã¯ãè¶ å å·¥é£åãé£ã¹ãªããã¨ãããã¯ããããï¼ã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãåãã¡ãè¯ãé£ã¹ãã飯ï¼ç½ç±³ï¼ããã³ããã¹ã¿ããã©ãã®ææã§ããå°éº¦ç²ã¨ãã£ãç©ç©ã¯å¤ªãçæ°´åç©ãªã®ã§ããããï¼ããã¨ãããããçæ°´åç©ãªã®ã§ããããï¼
Â
ããããè¦æ¥µããããã«ããã®å å·¥éç¨ãç¥ããã¨ãéè¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
ãç½ç±³ã®ãã¨ã¯çç±³ã§ãããå°éº¦ç²ã®ãã¨ã¯å ¨ç²ç²ã¨ãã£ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã«ãªãã¾ããã¾ãã¯ç½ç±³ã®å å·¥ï¼ç²¾ç±³ï¼éç¨ããè¦ã¦ããã¾ãããã
Â
ãçç±³ã¯è¡¨ç®ï¼ãµãã¾ï¼ãèè½ãèä¹³ã®3ã¤ã®é¨åãããªããããããã«ç°ãªã£ãæ é¤ç´ ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ããµãã¾ã«ã¯ãã¿ãã³Bãéãé ãäºéããã°ãã·ã¦ã ã¨ã¨ãã«æ¤ç©ç¹ç¶ãè±å¯ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããèè½ã«ã¯å¥åº·ãªèèªããã¿ãã³Eããã¿ãã³Bãæé ¸åç©è³ªãè±å¯ã«å«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ããèä¹³ã«ã¯ãã³ãã³ï¼ç³è³ªï¼ãå¤ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãçç±³ãå¾ã ã«ç²¾ç±³ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
Â
ãã¾ãã¯ããµãã¾ãååï¼50%ï¼åãé¤ãã¨ã5åç±³ãã«ãªãã70%åãé¤ãã¨ã7åç±³ãã«ãªãã¾ãããµãã¾ã ããå®å ¨ã«åãé¤ããèè½ãæ®ãããã®ã¯ãèè½ç±³ãã«ãªãã¾ããããã¦ããµãã¾ãèè½ãåãé¤ããèä¹³ã ãã«ãªã£ãã®ããç½ç±³ãã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
ã精米ã«ãã£ã¦ãµãã¾ãèè½ãåãé¤ãã¦ããã¨ãå«ã¾ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãæ¸ã£ã¦ããã¾ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®éã¯çç±³100gããã3.0gã§ããã精米ãã¦5åç±³ã«ãªãã¨1.4gã¨ååã«ãªãã7åç±³ã¯0.9gãç½ç±³ã«ãªãã¨0.5gã¨çç±³ã®6åã®1ã®éã¾ã§æ¸ã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ãï¼æ¥æ¬é£åæ¨æºæå表2015å¹´çåç §ï¼ã
Â
ãã¤ã¾ããçç±³ã¯é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãè±å¯ã«å«ãããããããçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¾ãããçç±³ã精米ãã¦ãµãã¾ãèè½ãåãé¤ããç½ç±³ã¯ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãå°ãªãããã³ãã³ï¼ç³è³ªï¼ã®ã¿ã«ãªãã®ã§ããµã¨ãçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
ãç½ç±³ã¯é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãå°ãªããã¨ããé£ã¹ããããç³è³ªã®ã¿ãªã®ã§ç¾å³ããæãã¾ãããããçç±³ãããç½ç±³ã好ã¾ããçç±ã§ãããçµæã¨ãã¦åãã¡ã¯ç½ç±³ã¨ãã太ãçæ°´åç©ã主é£ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ãã¤ãã«ãã³ããã¹ã¿ãªã©ã®ææã¨ãªãå°éº¦ç²ã®å å·¥ï¼è£½ç²ï¼éç¨ãè¦ã¦ã¿ã¾ãããã
Â
ãå°éº¦ç²ã®ãã¨ã¯å°éº¦ã«ãªãã¾ããå°éº¦ãçç±³ã¨åãããã«è¡¨ç®ï¼ãµãã¾ï¼ãèè½ãèä¹³ã®3ã¤ã®é¨åãããã¾ããããããç²ã«ãããã®ãå ¨ç²ç²ã¨ãããããããèä¹³ã ããåãåºãããã®ãå°éº¦ç²ã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
ããµãã¾ã«ã¯é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãå¤ãå«ã¾ãã¦ããããããµãã¾ãããå ¨ç²ç²ã¯ããããçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¾ããããããèä¹³ã ããéããå°éº¦ç²ã¯ãã³ãã³ï¼ç³è³ªï¼ã®ã¿ã«ãªãããã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¾ããå°éº¦ç²ã使ã£ãé£åãæãããã¦ç¾å³ããã®ã¯ãå å·¥ï¼è£½ç²ï¼ã«ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåãé¤ãããç³è³ªã主ãªææã«ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ãã
Â
ãçç±³ãå ¨ç²ç²ã¨ãã£ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã¯ããããçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã¾ããããããã精製ããç½ç±³ãå°éº¦ç²ã使ã£ããã³ããã¹ã¿ãã©ã¼ã¡ã³ã¯ã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãå®éã«çç±³ãªã©ã®å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã¯ãã¤ã¨ããã«å¹æçãªã®ã§ããããï¼
â å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã¯å¥åº·çãªããããçæ°´åç©ã
Â
ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã精製ç©ç©ãªã©ã®é£åã®æåéã¨è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã¨ã®é¢é£ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¡ã¿ã¢ããªã·ã¹ãå ±åããã®ããã¤ã³ãªããã»ãã¤ã大å¦ã®Schlesingerãã§ãã
ï¼ã¡ã¿ã¢ããªã·ã¹ã¨ã¯ãããã¾ã§ã«å ±åãããåããã¼ãã®ç 究çµæãéãã¦ãå ¨ä½ã¨ãã¦ã©ã®ãããªå¾åããããã®ãã解æããã¨ããã³ã¹ã¬ãã«ã®ãã£ã¨ãé«ãç 究ææ³ã®ãã¨ã
Â
ã2019å¹´ãSchlesingerãã¯ãããã¾ã§ã«å ±åããã43ã®ç ç©¶å ±åããã¨ã«ãçç±³ãªã©ã®å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã¨ç½ç±³ãå°éº¦ç²ãªã©ã®ç²¾è£½ç©ç©ã®æåéã¨è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã«ã¤ãã¦è§£æãã¾ããã
Â
ããã®çµæãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåéã®å¢å ã¯è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®æ¸å°ã¨é¢é£ãã¦ããã1æ¥ãããã®æåéã30gå¢ããã¨ãè¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã7%æ¸å°ãããã¨ã示ããã¾ããã
Â
ãããã«å¯¾ãã¦ã精製ç©ç©ã®æåã¯è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ã®å¢å ã¨é¢é£ãã¦ãããã¨ãã«1æ¥ãããã®æåéã90gãè¶ ããã¨è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ã¾ããã¨ã示ããã¾ããã
Fig.1ï¼Schlesinger S, 2019ããçè ä½æ
Â
ããããã®çµæããã精製ç©ç©ã®æåéãæ¸ããã¦ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåéãå¢ãããã¨ã¯ãè¥æºãªã¹ã¯ã®æ¸å°ã¨é¢é£ãã¦ãããã¨ã示åããã¦ãã®ã§ãã
Â
ãã¾ãããªã¿ã´å¤§å¦ã®Reynoldsãã¯å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåãä½éãç æ°ã®çºçãªã¹ã¯ã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ã¡ã¿ã¢ããªã·ã¹ãå ±åãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãReynoldsãã¯ããã¾ã«å ±åããã185ã®è¦³å¯ç 究ã58ã®ä»å ¥ç 究ãããªã1å3500ä¸äººã®ãã¼ã¿ããã¨ã«ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåãä½éãããªã°ãªã»ãªããªã©è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯å åã«ä¸ããå½±é¿ã¨ã¨ãã«ããã¹ã¦ã®ç æ°ã«ããæ»äº¡çãå¿èç ãç³å°¿ç ãªã©ã®çºççã¨ã®é¢é£ã«ã¤ãã¦è§£æãã¾ããã
Â
ããã®çµæãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåã¯ä½éã®æ¸å°ã«å¯ä¸ãããã¨ã示ããã¾ããããããªã°ãªã»ãªããªã©ã®è¥æºã®ãªã¹ã¯å åã«ã¯å½±é¿ã¯èªãããã¾ããã§ããã
Fig.2ï¼Reynolds A, 2019ããçè
ä½æ
Â
ãã¾ããå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåéãå¢ãããã¨ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®ç æ°ã«ããæ»äº¡çãå¿èç ã2åç³å°¿ç ãçµè ¸ã»ç´è ¸çã®çºççã®ãªã¹ã¯ã13ã33%æ¸å°ããããã¨ã示ããã¾ããã
Fig.3ï¼Reynolds A, 2019ããçè ä½æ
Â
ããããã®çµæã¯ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåéãå¢ãããã¨ããä½éã®æ¸å°ãä¿é²ããã¨ã¨ãã«ãå¿èç ãç³å°¿ç ãããã®çºçãªã¹ã¯ã®æ¸å°ã«ãã¤ãªãããã¨ã示åãã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãç½ç±³ãªã©ã®ç²¾è£½ç©ç©ã®ä»£ããã«çç±³ãªã©ã®å ¨ç²ç©ç©ãæåãããã¨ã¯ãä½éãæ¸å°ãããã ãã§ãªããç æ°ã®çºçãæãã¦ãããå¹æããããå¥åº·çãªãã¤ã¨ããã«ã¤ãªããã¨ããã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ããããããã¤ã¨ãããããªãç½ç±³ãå°éº¦ç²ãªã©ã®ã太ãçæ°´åç©ãããããçç±³ãå ¨ç²ç²ãªã©ã®ããããçæ°´åç©ããæåãããã¨è¨ãããçç±ã§ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººã«ããã¦ãç½ç±³ãé£ã¹ãã¨å¤ªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã®ã§ããããï¼
â ç½ç±³ãçç±³ã«ç½®ãæãããï¼
Â
ãæ¥æ¬äººã®ä¸»é£ã§ããç½ç±³ã¯ãæãããã¦ç¾å³ããã§ããããããç½ç±³ã¯çç±³ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåãé¤ããã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººã«ããã¦ãç½ç±³ãé£ã¹ããã¨ã¯å¤ªããã¨ã¨é¢é£ãã¦ããã®ã§ããããï¼
Â
ããã®èª¿æ»ãè¡ã£ãã®ãåå¤å±å¥³å大å¦ã®Sawadaãã§ãã
Â
ãSawadaãã¯ãæ¥æ¬äºº437åã対象ã«ã1å¹´éã«ãããç½ç±³ã¾ãã¯çç±³ã®æåéã¨ä½éã®å¤åã¨ã®é¢é£ã調æ»ãã¾ããã
Â
ããã®çµæãç½ç±³ã®æåéãå¤ããã¨ã¯ãç½ç±³ã®æåéãå°ãªãå ´åã¨æ¯è¼ãã¦ã1å¹´éã§ä½éã3kg以ä¸å¢å ãããªã¹ã¯ãé«ããªãã¨ã示ããã¾ãããã¾ããçç±³ã®æåã¯ä½éã®å¢å ã¨é¢é£ããªããã¨ã示ããã¾ããï¼Sawada K, 2019ï¼ã
Â
ãã¾ããæ¥æ¬äººã対象ã«ã太ãçæ°´åç©ã§ããå°éº¦ç²ã使ç¨ãã精製å°éº¦ãã³ãããããçæ°´åç©ã§ããå ¨ç²ç²ã使ç¨ããå ¨ç²å°éº¦ãã³ã«ç½®ãæããã¨ãå èèèªãææã«æ¸å°ãããã¨ãå ±åããã¦ãã¾ãï¼Kikuchi Y, 2018ï¼ã
Â
ããã®ããã«æ¥æ¬äººã対象ã¨ããç 究ã«ããã¦ãã精製ç©ç©ã®æåãæ¸ããã¦ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ã®æåãå¢ãããã¨ãä½éã®æ¸å°ã«å¯ä¸ãããã¨ã示åããã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ã
ãåãã¡ãç½ç±³ããã³ããã¹ã¿ãã©ã¼ã¡ã³ã大好ããªã®ã¯ãå ¨ç²ç©ç©ãã精製å å·¥ã«ããé£ç©ç¹ç¶ãåãé¤ãããç³è³ªã主æåã«ãªãããã§ãã精製ç©ç©ã¯ããã®é£ã¹ããããç¾å³ãããããåä½æéãããã®æåéãå¤ããªãã¾ãï¼æåçãé«ã¾ãï¼ãããã太ãè¦å ã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
ã
ãããã§ãã¤ã¨ããããã«ã¯çæ°´åç©ãå¶éãããã¨è¨ããã¾ãããçæ°´åç©ããã¹ã¦å¶éããã®ã¯ç²¾ç¥çã«ãè¾ããã¨ã§ããããã§ç¾ä»£ã®æ é¤å¦ã¯ãç½ç±³ãªã©ã®ç²¾è£½ç©ç©ãçç±³ãªã©ã®å ¨ç²ç©ç©ã«ãç½®ãæããããã¨ã§é£ç©ç¹ç¶ã®æåéãå¢ãããå¥åº·çã«ãã¤ã¨ãããããã¨ãæ¨å¥¨ãã¦ããã®ã§ãã
Â
ããã¤ã¨ããããã¨ãã«ã¯ãç½ç±³ã§ã¯ãªãçç±³ããªã¼ããã¼ã«ãå°éº¦ç²ã使ã£ããã³ããã¹ã¿ã§ã¯ãªãå ¨ç²ç²ã使ã£ããã³ããã¹ã¿ãè麦ç²ã®å¤ããè麦ãé¸ãã§é£ã¹ãããã«ãã¾ãããã
ãããããªããããã¤ã¨ããããã«ã¯ãé£ç©ç¹ç¶ã1æ¥ããã25g以ä¸ã®æåãç®æ¨ã«ãªãã¾ãã精製ç©ç©ãå
¨ç²ç©ç©ã«ç½®ãæããã ãã§ã¯ãããã ãã®é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãæåãããã¨ã¯é£ããã§ãããããã¤ã¨ããããã«ã¯ããã«é£ç©ç¹ç¶ãå¤ãå«ãé£åãæåãããã¨ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã¾ãã
Â
ãã§ã¯ãã©ã®ãããªé£åãæåããã°è¯ãã®ã§ããããï¼
Â
ã次åã¯ããã¤ã¨ããã§é£ã¹ãã¹ããéèã¨æç©ãã«ã¤ãã¦èå¯ãã¦ããã¾ãããã
Â
Â
â ãã¤ã¨ããã®ææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãã¾ã¨ããæ°åã§ãï¼
Â
â ãã¡ããã»ããã§æ¯éï¼
Â
Â
ããã ã¹ãã¤ã«ããã¸ã§ã¯ã ãã¡éº¦ã¨ã¹ã¼ãã¼å¤§éº¦ãã¯ã 150gÃ12å
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: ãã®ä»
Â
Â
â ãã¤ã¨ããã®ç§å¦ã·ãªã¼ãº
ã·ãªã¼ãº1ï¼ãæé£ãé£ã¹ãªãã¨å¤ªããã¨ããã®ã¯é½å¸ä¼èª¬ï¼ãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã
ã·ãªã¼ãº2ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããç¶ããªãã®ã¯ãå¯ä¸è¶³ããåå ï¼ãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº3ï¼ãã¬ããã¤ããã¾ã¾å¯ãã¨å¤ªãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹
ã·ãªã¼ãº4ï¼ã³ã¼ãã¼ã«ã¯ãã¤ã¨ããå¹æãããï¼ãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº5ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãã太ãã¡ã«ããºã ããç解ãããï¼ãç³é¡ç·¨ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº6ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãã太ãã¡ã«ããºã ããç解ãããï¼ãè質編ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº7ï¼çãã¬ããã¦çèãå¢ããã°ãã¤ã¨ããã§ãã説ãæ¤è¨¼ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº8ï¼ã½ã¤ã»ãããã¤ã³ãªã©ã®å¤§è±é£åã«ãããã¤ã¨ããå¹æã®ææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹
ã·ãªã¼ãº9ï¼å¤ªãã¨é ãæªããªãï¼ææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº10ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããã¨é ãè¯ããªãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãç§å¦çã«æ£ããèªå·±åçºæ³ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº11ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããããã¨çèéãçåãæ¸ã£ã¦ãã¾ãç§å¦çæ ¹æ ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº12ï¼çèãæ¸ãããªãç§å¦çã«æ£ãããã¤ã¨ããæ¹æ³ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼ãé£äºç·¨ã
ã·ãªã¼ãº13ï¼çèãæ¸ãããã«ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®æåéãå¢ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº14ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããã§é£æ¬²ãæããããªãã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãæåãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº15ï¼ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãé£æ¬²ãæ¸ããã¡ã«ããºã ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº16ï¼å¯ä¸è¶³ããã¤ã¨ããã®éªéãããï¼ãç¡ç ä¸è¶³ãé£æ¬²ãé«ããææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹
ã·ãªã¼ãº17ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããã¯è¶ å å·¥é£åãé¿ãããã¨ããã¯ããããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº18ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãã太ãçæ°´åç©ãã¨ããããçæ°´åç©ããè¦æ¥µãããï¼
 ã·ãªã¼ãº19ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªããç½ç±³ãããçç±³ããé£ã¹ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº20ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãããããéèã¨æç©ããé£ã¹ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº21ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªããå¥åº·ã«è¯ãããããè質ããé£ã¹ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº22ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªããããã¤ã«ãããããé£ã¹ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº23ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªããã¸ã¥ã¼ã¹ï¼ç ç³å ¥ã飲æï¼ã®ä¸æ¯æ§ããæã¡åããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº24ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªããããã飲ã¿ãã®ãã飲ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº25ï¼ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã¯é£ã¹ãã ãã§ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãæ¶è²»ã§ããï¼ãé£äºèªçºæ§ç±ç£çãç¥ã£ã¦ããã
ã·ãªã¼ãº26ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãã赤ãèãããããç½ãèããé£ã¹ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº27ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããä¸ã®é£ã¹ãããé²ããããªããé£äºã®åã«ãå·ããæ°´ãã飲ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº28ï¼ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã¯ãã¤ã¨ããã«ãã骨ã®æ¸å°ãæãã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº29ï¼ä¹³è£½åããã¤ã¨ããå¹æãé«ããææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº30ï¼ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªããã¤ã¨ããå¹æãé«ããææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹ãç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº31ï¼é±æ«ã«å¯ã ãããã¦ãç¡ç ä¸è¶³ã«ããé£æ¬²ã®å¢å ã¯é²ããªãï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº32ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãéåãããé£äºå¶éããå§ããã¹ãç§å¦çæ ¹æ
ã·ãªã¼ãº33ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããæåãããããªãããªãã¦ã³ãã®ã¡ã«ããºã ããç¥ã£ã¦ããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº34ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããã§ãªãã¦ã³ããé²ããªããéåããããã¹ãç§å¦çæ ¹æ
ã·ãªã¼ãº35ï¼ã½ã£ãããè ¹ãæ¸ãããããªããã¤ã¨ããã§ãéåããããã¹ãç§å¦çæ ¹æ
ã·ãªã¼ãº36ï¼ãã£ã¨ãèèªãæ¸ãããæé ¸ç´ éåã®æ¹æ³è«ããç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº37ï¼ããããã¨ãããçãã¬ãã¦ããé¨åããã¯ããªããã¨ããæ®é ·ãªçå®
ã·ãªã¼ãº38ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããã®æåã«ã¯ãçèéããéµã«ãªãç§å¦çæ ¹æ
ã·ãªã¼ãº39ï¼ãã¤ã¨ããå¾ã®ãªãã¦ã³ããé²ããçãã¬ã®æ¹æ³è«ããç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
ã·ãªã¼ãº40ï¼ãã¤ã¨ãããããªãããã£ããé£ã¹ããã¹ãææ°ã¨ããã³ã¹
ã·ãªã¼ãº41ï¼çãã¬ã«ããçè¥å¤§ã¨é¤èèªã®å¹æãæ大ã«ããããããã¤ã³ã®æåãã¿ã¼ã³ããç¥ã£ã¦ãããï¼
Â
Â
ã
Â
â åèæç®
Schlesinger S, et al. Food Groups and Risk of Overweight, Obesity, and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Adv Nutr. 2019 Mar 1;10(2):205-218.
Reynolds A, et al. Carbohydrate quality and human health: a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Lancet . 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):434-445.
Sawada K, et al. Relationship between rice consumption and body weight gain in Japanese workers: white versus brown rice/multigrain rice. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019 May;44(5):528-532.
Kikuchi Y, et al. Effects of Whole Grain Wheat Bread on Visceral Fat Obesity in Japanese Subjects: A Randomized Double-Blind Study. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2018 Sep;73(3):161-165.
Â