Not sure who is being punished the most here...
Having to look at that ugly mug of his in El Reg's supersize format leaves me feeling that I'm being punished more than he is.
Notorious "revenge porn" tormentor Craig Brittain has been banned from posting people's nude photos on his website or anywhere else online – and ordered to destroy thousands of pictures in his possession. However, the 30-year-old from Colorado will escape a fine despite having made $12,000 from his IsAnybodyDown.com website …
This isn't as lame a punishment as it sounds, apparently
~~~~quote Techdirt quoting Popehat~~~~
...That said, as Ken White notes, some may be disappointed that Brittain doesn't have to pay anything or isn't going to jail. But, White notes that punishment is likely to have an impact:
1. This suggests the FTC determined he had no assets worth taking.
2. If he violates the order, the FTC can file against him in federal court. The resulting civil/administrative process only bears the most remote resemblance to due process. It will be ridiculously easy for the FTC to shut down and confiscate any new enterprise he starts for the next 20 years. The clients I've seen be most mercilessly and thoroughly screwed without pretense of fairness have been FTC defendants in federal court.
3. Craig Brittain is now subject to a permanent and relationship-and-career-debilitating stigma. Employers, lenders, landlords and others won't necessarily pick up internet drama. But you can bet that they'll pick up on an FTC consent order. Craig may want to change his name to something without such baggage, like maybe Pustule Nickelback McHitler III.
~~~~back to me~~~~
Quite insightful, Ken White from Popehat is pretty clued up as a practising US lawyer with interest in freedom of speech and technology issues. Popehat is worth putting on your casual reads list.
At least El Reg is not asking for money to take it down, but perhaps a burka would solve the problem.
A paper bag would do. It comes with the sort of food that creates such a face, so it's good recycling and it has fewer religious connotations unless you draw cartoons on it. And the bag alone already exceeds the value of the git underneath.
Personally, I wish this person's right to privacy was simply suspended. Not that I would pay any attention to him, but this guy's every move ought to be available to anyone who wants it, 24/7. Phone calls, bank statements, TV habits, and full video coverage, 24/7, for a couple of years. I'd go full panoptikon on his ass (that's an expression, not suggesting an explicit focus) because that's about as much privacy as he allowed his victims.
This is certainly not a victimless crime. "Don't do it again" would only be acceptable if this was an accidental breach of the law (it does happen), but in this case I cannot be convinced that this loathsome jerk didn't know exactly what he was doing.
> Personally, I wish this person's right to privacy was simply suspended.
What right to privacy?
Anyone can post photos of him and state where and when taken if taken in public.
It will be interesting to have a follow up in a few year's time of whatever happened to so and so. Perhaps we can look forward to more regular updates?
Anyone got a link?
I like the idea of using a paper bag, but those serve a purpose as they're recyclable. Why not use a non recyclable plastic bag instead? It's virtually the same as reusing it.
I like it, also because in some countries they haven't made holes in them to save the children. Which makes them attractively airtight. Sorry, I didn't say that. Please move along.
"...said Jessica Rich, director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, in announcing an out-of-court settlement between the watchdog and Brittain."
But not so illegal that you could actually push for any sort of conviction, so had to go for a weaselly plea-bargain which would allow you to declare victory without actually winning the case.
It's a sad state of affairs when there are enough people in this country who see nothing wrong with what this little slimeball does, that it would be difficult to successfully prosecute him before a jury. And these people would in fact lie and fight to get on a jury, for the express purpose of acquitting him, in the name of their stupid crusade.
Who wants to bet that when this pewling child of a criminal finally realizes he has to face the grown-ups of society who are sickened by his antics, he cries and begs the court to seal and expunge his record? That he begs Google and maybe the Reg to take down that picture and that article?
He posed as a "curious woman" who wanted to exchange pictures? At what point does the victim bear responsibility for being an utter moron? The only reprehensible thing he's done is effectively blackmailing them into paying money to get them removed. If it wasn't for that, his site would merely serve as a testament to their stupidity.
@AC
"At what point does the victim bear responsibility for being an utter moron?"
They are entirely responsible for the fact that Craig Brittain got his hands on their photos. They chose to send their photos to someone they didn't know. That much appears to simply be a fact, so far as I read this (if not then please correct me).
That's not something I would do, but then I wouldn't take the photos in the first place because I am a hideous, hairy and hunched half-ape and am always sure to put a shirt on before I brush my teeth or do my hair so as to avoid accidentally having to see the body that beer built in the mirror.
But, that it was perhaps not the wisest thing to do, that is all they are responsible for. They are not - even in the slightest - responsible for the actions that Brittain took subsequent to receiving their photos. That is on him and him alone.
These women are as responsible as someone in a bar meeting a stranger and letting them buy a drink and then getting drugged. Which is to say that they were trusting. Presumably that is the last time that will happen for a while and that is the biggest negative effect here - in my opinion. This dickbag has reduced the number of trusting people in this world and this is not limited to just the women who were direct victims but extends to anyone reading about it.
It's always a good idea to be prudent but it's sad when the default position has to be "don't trust anyone".
Indeed it is dan1980, I quite agree. What makes it even worse is seeing certain posters arguing along the lines of "they were mugs so they deserved it". I admit that I am paraphrasing their attitude but not by very much. One may indeed be foolish if one wanders down a dark alley late at night but one still does not "deserve" to wake up in intensive care.
> One may indeed be foolish if one wanders down a dark alley late at night but one still does not "deserve" to wake up in intensive care.
Isn't that better than the alternative?
And in all fairness is has to be admitted that it only happens occasionally. So, statistically, that's all right then.
Trust, like respect, has to be earned. This does not mean you have to shut yourself away from the human race; just be careful with your interactions with people you don't know and (especially important in the internet age) have never met.
Seriously?
You don't see anything wrong with having someone post the most intimate things about you on the web with no permissions or knowledge by you?
Or is it only ok if it's not you?
Yes the victims, note, no quotation marks you prevaricating cretin because they are bloody well victims of a crime, were foolish but that is all they were, and sadly this crap will still go on because if there's one thing the Human Race isn't short of, it's fools and scum going out of their way to take advantage. Sad however that this wasn't fully prosecuted. Just because the man is a low life and worth sod all, couldn't they have at least fined him and forced him to pay by installments?
Actually looks like not all did send their pictures to him, he also ran submissions from others, and even a bounty scheme where you could name someone and a reward would be given to anyone posting their naked pic. Add to that then posting contact details and its fair to say the man is a twat of the highest order.
That sort of attitude is the same as saying, "She was dressed provocatively m'lud, so it's her fault I raped her". That won't get you very far in court.
Blaming the victim displays a lack of compassion and empathy that should raise a red flag to everyone around you.
I'm a little skeptical of broad anti-revenge porn laws since the issue does touch on freedom of speech, but I thought this case was a slam-dunk. Surely the fact that he was asking for money to take pictures down makes it outright extortion/blackmail. I don't see how pretending to be two separate organizations changes this.
"I thought Uncle Sam did not like wire fraud or have things changed recently."
Apparently, if we look at recent cases such as Missip AG vs Google or Zoe Keating vs Google, its not surprising that some in of Uncle Sam's minions might think that the law is a bit influx at the moment.
@Ole Handle
Personally, I disapprove of any law that is created to address some buzzword title. Similar ideas are in Australia, where politicians periodically bring up the idea of 'anti-troll' laws.
The problem is that the specifics get discarded when things are shoved into neat, sensationalist-media-friendly boxes with neat, sensationalist-media-friendly labels on them.
The question that should always be asked is: what is the relevant behaviour or activity that is to be legislated against?
With 'revenge porn', specifically, I find it a bit of a quandary. It's easy to say that it's wrong and shouldn't be allowed but harder to pin down exactly what the problem is, legally.
If it's a photo that someone took of themselves that has been sent to you or that you copied from their phone or PC or camera without their permission then that's simple. That's a breach of copyright and the rest can flow from there.
But what if you took the photo of your partner, with your own camera? Unless I am severely mistaken, you own the copyright to that work. If they agree to the photo then it cannot be claimed to be taken maliciously. The question I suppose is whether the subject of the photo could be said to have a reasonable expectation of privacy. I would say that yes, they would be I don't know if there is enough legal work to back this up and, if so, in which countries.
But should it matter that the subject was nude in the photo?
Posing naked for photos is not illegal. Nor is posting naked photos online - otherwise that's half the Internet gone! So if taking a naked photo - with consent - is not illegal and you automatically have copyright of that work and, in general, posting naked images online is not illegal, when do these two legal activities become illegal?
And, when they do become illegal, what is the exact nature of the illegality?
To be sure, I find this utterly reprehensible but then I find the behaviour of and words and images of many people to be reprehensible (why does Ted Nugent spring instantly to mind?) but what they do is protected as freedom of expression.
The trick is to craft the laws so that they effectively - and narrowly - target the behaviour that is the problem without infringing on freedom of expression. It is also necessary to do this in a far more widespread and unified manner than state-by-state as the Internet does not conform to voting boundaries.
@dan1980 I don't know what the law is in Australia, but here in Germany it would be an offence to publish a photo, let alone a nude photo of somebody without their express permission.
"Revenge porn" is covered here by several laws already and comes somewhere between sexual harassement and sexual assualt, I believe. It carries a 2 year sentence, if convicted.
It is irrelevant whether you took the photos yourself or whether you stole them or were given copies by the victim. If they did not give you express permission to publish them, you cannot post them online or share them with friends. You might own the copyright on the image, so that the subject can't sell it, but you can't post it or sell it without their permission either.
"So German newspapers contain almost no pictures of people then?"
I would imagine those pictures aren't subject to the restriction because no specific person in the crowd is the subject of the photo.
I've no idea which part of UK legislation covers it without bothering to do any research, but I believe it's similar here - if you take a photo of a specific person or persons and intend to publish or distribute it, you need their express permission; they have to sign a model release form*. Whereas a more generic photograph that just happens to include people is fine.
* So sue your Facebook friends now! Yay!
"I've no idea which part of UK legislation covers it without bothering to do any research, but I believe it's similar here - if you take a photo of a specific person or persons and intend to publish or distribute it, you need their express permission; they have to sign a model release form*. Whereas a more generic photograph that just happens to include people is fine."
You are completely incorrect. So long as you hold the copyright to the image, and it is not of an illegal nature (not indecent children or contravening the voyeurism laws, nor of a subject that the government has prohibited being photographed e.g. security areas, military bases etc.) then you need no permission to publish in the UK. Open any newspaper and I am quite certain that you will find lots of photographs of people who would have prevented its publication if they could.
I can't speak for Germany, but where I live in the U.S., the determining factor is whether the subject had "a reasonable expectation of privacy" at the time the photo was taken. This, in general, eliminates the hurdle of getting a signed release from everyone in a news photo. Thus, for instance, someone is allowed to take your picture on the sales floor of a clothing store, since you can't "not be seen" there, but they can't follow you into the changing booth because you SHOULD have a reasonable expectation of privacy there. In the case here, a photo taken between consenting adults for their private entertainment would fall under that reasonable expectation of privacy unless the subject specifically agreed that it could be disseminated to others,
"but here in Germany it would be an offence to publish a photo, let alone a nude photo of somebody without their express permission."
Are you sure?
It would be impossible to publish a picture of say a public protest, a football match or a concert.
Can you explain how permission was sought for everyone in this picture?
http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/photo-gallery-the-birth-of-a-movement-fotostrecke-122785.html
@Lost all faith
We are talking about private photos here, although photos in public are subject to the rule as well, with a couple of exceptions.
If you take a public photo with distinct persons in the foreground, then you need to obtain their permission, before you publish. If people happen to be crossing the image in the background, that is OK. Likewise, if you are photographing a public object (building, statue etc.) and people happen to be in the background, that is OK.
I think the press also have an exception for photographing public events.
But, for example, the police can't post photos of speeders or criminal suspects on their websites or Facebook pages.
Dashcam footage can also not legally be uploaded onto the inernet, for example, or handed to the police or the insurance company in relation to a crime or accident... :-S
The exact legal situation was of course simplified.
Mostly, exceptions are made for things that are newsworthy. Like a public protest, or a football match, or a concert.
As an example what is not allowed: During one election campaign, one German politician used a photo of him surrounded by members of the public. One of those members of the public didn't like his image associated with that politician, so an awful lot of expensive campaign posters had to be removed and destroyed.
@Big_D
And that's another question - are these things covered by existing laws?
If the behaviour is really that bad (and I believe it is) then surely there should be laws covering it. And if there are, then why make new, special laws?
I don't mean that to say that new laws aren't needed - I mean it as a genuine question: if this behaviour is already illegal under existing laws then what is the purpose of new laws covering the same situation?
To answer your question, in Australia, you only have the right to prevent the publishing of photos of you (whether online or otherwise) where you did not agree to the photo and can reasonably be said to have some expectation of privacy. If someone takes a photo of you walking down the street, they can publish that online without requiring any consent because there is no expectation of privacy in a public space.
Likewise, if you are at private location - say a bar or nightclub - and there is a photographer going around and you agree to have your photo taken (obvious posing is implicit consent) then, again, they can publish that.
I am not entirely sure what happens if someone publishes a photo of you that they shouldn't - I'm pretty sure that all that entails is the right to ask for the photo to be taken down. I don't think it's a crime to publish the photos - you would just get sued if, as the photographer, you refuse to take it down when asked to.
Which is all fine. The question is what happens if someone takes a naked photo of someone else - with their consent - and later publishes it? Let's assume that the subject has the right to ask for it to be taken down but beyond that, what? Let's say the photographer duly takes the photo down and does so promptly. Should here be a penalty or criminal conviction on top?
If so, on what grounds?
If you answer that the publishing of the photo was malicious and designed to cause harm and embarrassment, would the same apply if you took a photo of a friend who was exceptionally drunk and making a fool of himself and then you posted that online? It can be easily argued that this is cause for embarrassment and could be seen by (say) parents or in-laws or employers and thus may cause harm to the subject in that way.
Is that just as bad and just as deserving of punishment and/or criminal conviction?
If not then what criteria do you use to separate the one from the other? Is nudity inherently in some different class? If so, why? For some people, nudity is no problem at all - nothing to be ashamed of. For some people, being photographed or filmed heavily intoxicated would be far more embarrassing to them, personally and, depending on their circle, perhaps even far more detrimental. After all, pretty much all parents want their children to have sex because most want grand kids! Most, however, disapprove of their children getting riotously, uncontrollably, sickeningly, drunk and making idiots of themselves.
So how do you determine what gets treated as especially embarrassing or harmful such that the publishing of it is deemed malicious enough to warrant particular punishment where a less embarrassing photo would simple be taken down and that's it?
Given people are all different, how do we set down that which is especially embarrassing? It might be said that if it causes particular embarrassment and harm then it qualifies, but that leaves interpretation of the law as "I don't like it".
To take a very rough parallel, there are laws around saying offensive things to people, but exactly WHAT is offensive is difficult enough to pin down that no case that has ever gone before a judge in NSW (and I believe Australia) has ever been held up. That is because "I was offended" is not sufficient justification of actual offense.
One option is to say that any photo, taken in private, requires explicit permission to publish a photo online, as you say the law is in Germany. But what does that mean for popular sites like Facebook? Presumably, even in Germany, family members post photos of their get-togethers and adults post photos of their children. Is it the law (were we in Germany) that before my sister posts a photo of our last family Christmas, she must obtain the permission of everyone in that photo? What if she doesn't and, some time shortly thereafter my brother divorces his wife in particularly acrimonious circumstances and she, in her anger and bitterness (and having never got along with us) decides to target my sister by complaining about the photos from Christmas, saying she never consented to having the photos posted online?
It's a bit extreme but my point is simply that any law must be crafted very carefully to avoid it being misused.
And, again, you could restrict this to just nudity but the only reason to single out nudity is that it can cause embarrassment but there are many, MANY things that can cause embarrassment that are personal and so can't be blanket legislated against.
That's all a massively long detour but it's a complicated question and I don't believe it's a straight-forward situation with a straight-forward solution.
To repeat, I find this all reprehensible but there are many reprehensible images and texts and speeches and lyrics and actions that I find reprehensible but are legal and rightly so. Many things that a majority of people would prefer to not exist are essentially negative side-effects to protecting important freedoms.
Take something like Fred Phelps and his followers. Their actions are disgusting to me but I understand why they are allowed to do what they do - the freedom of expression that they are protected by is far, far too precious to weaken, even for those expressions the majority finds unpalatable.
@dan1980
Theoretically you must get permission before you can publish a family pic on Facebook or another website. My wife always explicitly says, that other family members cannot put a photo online, when they take one of her.
Generally, for "normal" family and friends photos people don't seem to ask permission, it is just implicitly taken for granted, that they can post the photos. Usually the subject will then ask nicely for the image to be taken down, if they don't want it posted. But in theory, they could end up reporting the person doing the posting to the police...
As to the "need" for such new laws, clarity. Plus heavier sentencing. If the publishing of an unauthorized photo results in a small fine, then it isn't much of a deterrent. Change that to 2 years in Knast (prison) for publishing nude pictures or sex videos without permission and you suddenly have a much better deterrent. In this case, revenge porn falls under "Online Mobbing" (online bullying).
@big_D
Thanks mate - I appreciate the education! It's interesting how different countries deal with this. It's very much a question of how you manage to conflicting goals of freedom of expression and protection of privacy without setting the sword swinging above everyone's heads whenever they post a photo on their facebook page and where in that complication and largely untested ground one decides to sit.
To specifics - what about posting photos of your kids? Not to want to take this conversation into darker territory, but isn't the idea of a child's inability to provide proper, legally-valid consent the entire basis of paedophelia and child pornography laws?
By that logic, however, minors can't give permission, legally, so posting photos of your kids online should be instantly a breach no matter what.
Again - it's a quandary!
@dan1980 The parents / guardians have the "Vormundschaft" over the children i.e. guardianship, so they can decide what is and is not in the child's best interest. Of course then you have pornography laws which mean you can't perform certain acts etc. with children or pose them erotically, so if you posted such a picture, you are acting illegally anyway.
On the other hand, Germany is fairly open to nudity in general - TV shows and news show naked bodies, when naked bodies are there - E.g. reports on saunas. It makes watching American news stories funny, where naked breasts are blurred out, for example. But, again, the adults being photographed / filmed naked in non-sexual situations, have given their permission for the filming to take place and be broadcasted.
Likewise the Facebook scandal about pictures of breastfeeding mothers being taken down as "porn", the Germans just shook their heads, it is a natural act that you see all the time, there is nothing erotic or pornographic about it...
big_D, I can hardly believe that it is an offence to publish a person's photograph without that person's permission in Germany. How do German news media get everyone's permission before publishing a crowd scene (e.g. the stadium at a football match)? It would also mean that the photograph in this article (and indeed the image of any alleged criminal) would be banned from publication by German media unless the criminal gave permission.
@Cynic999 As I said elsewhere, the press get some exemptions, here in Germany. Outdoor crowd scenes fall under public interest and press rights and, because they aren't taking a photo of a single person or small group, they can use them.
They can't take photographs of prisoners or suspects - in court scenes, their faces are usually blurred out, if they are caught on camera entering or leaving the court, their faces are blurred. They can only use the officially released photos from the police.
The press cannot use a telephoto lens to photograph you on private property or in your home. If you are on your own premises, even in your garden, you have an expectation of privacy. If you are driving your own car, then you have an expectation of privacy, so no published photos where the driver or passengers are recognisable and reigstration plates have to be blurred out.
Posing naked for photos is not illegal. Nor is posting naked photos online - otherwise that's half the Internet gone! So if taking a naked photo - with consent - is not illegal and you automatically have copyright of that work and, in general, posting naked images online is not illegal, when do these two legal activities become illegal?
The pictures were not taken in public but in private, so there is a reasonable expectation of privacy here. In the EU you could even argue that such images are sensitive personal details, and the publisher would thus have to seek explicit permission to use such data for publication or be in breach of EU Data Protection laws. Even sending such a picture would not constitute permission, that's what "explicit" means.
Not as a specific reply to you, but as a general remark I would also like to observe that there has been an awful lot of discussion about things being legal online and in the press. Most of this was in context of politicians doing dodgy things, but I would like to submit a thought here:
Does it matter if something is legal? Is that really the criterium to use?
What about something being right or not? I know I'm probably opening a can of worms in its own right, but most of us have in the years picked up a notion of what was acceptable and decent and what was not really the right thing to do. It strikes me we are gently being manipulated into forgetting that bit.
"Does it matter if something is legal? Is that really the criterium to use? What about something being right or not?"
In short, yes, the legality matters.
The reason is that it matters is that right and wrong is not as clear cut as it sometimes seems and thus depends on the person making the decision. This is no way to build a fair and fixed system of justice that provides security and legislative fixity.
This is important because because the larger a society, the harder it is to work is when you base laws on imprecise terms like 'right' and 'wrong'. In a small village, this might be workable but not in a city or state of millions or a country of tens or hundreds of millions.
But equally one cannot judge humans justly by reading impersonal laws. Only humans, with human experiences and human emotions can adequately judge other humans.
So you have a problem - you need something solid and fixed that people can look to as a guide but also a human element to temper that. And so the law - in most modern countries - is an interesting amalgam of the two factors. This is the beauty of the 'lady justice' image - justice should be impartial so far as (say) wealth or race or colour or gender or political connection is concerned but it also must be human.
But that is me getting a bit off-topic; apologies.
To your point, you say that most people have developed an idea of what is wrong and what is right but and what is decent and what is indecent but history has shown us that this changes and so we must endeavour to always make our laws about the important principles and not ephemeral notions of what is 'acceptable' or not. Not to be too predictable, but it was at a time 'acceptable' to own slaves but not at all 'decent' (or legal) to be homosexual. Today, that is entirely opposite.
There is no segue there - just an very simple yet important example of why relying on a majoriy opinion of what is 'right' and 'wrong' is not the best wat forward. We tried that and it didn't work and we are still shaking off the remnants of the attitude. We must learn from that failed experiment, however, and make sure that the laws we enact from now on are not rooted in what the majority think (can you say "get to the back of the bus"?) but what rational and reasoned logic can create when tempered by human compassion.
Still, there are no perfect solutions and we will always be trying to balance between freedoms and protection. The important thing is to understand that balance is something that we have to work at and may never achieve. Instead, we must decide which is more important and when and where. We must think consequentially as well - do we are risk weakening our freedom of expression to stop this issue? Or must we view such cases as an undesirable but perhaps unavoidable consequence of being serious about our freedoms?
This is why I say that any specific laws that are or might be enacted to 'combat' (pollies loves that word) this must be very, very specific because we just can't (or at least shouldn't) risk losing those freedoms we have worked so hard for - even if we do so for a good cause.
With somethink like freedom of expression, it is exceptionally delicate because where there is one exception, that exception will be used as a precedent and people will say: "if X is enough to curtail this freedom, why isn'y Y enough too?"
This was part of my (long) point above - if nudity is to be an exception, why only that? What if I am embarrassed and harmed (professionally or emotionally) whn a picture of me rolling drunk is published? The point is that by making exceptions for things which the current law-makers consider "bad enough", you set a precedent so that any subsequent "bad enough" is good enough for a similar exception.
In short, yes, the legality matters.
Thanks for catching that I didn't express myself clearly - I did not want to imply that right and wrong was a substitute for law, but more an extra aspect to consider. Even if something is legal, it is not always the right/decent/ appropriate thing to do. For instance, I've seen some truly horrifically offensive stuff posted on sites where people announced the loss of their child. That was legal, but it still wasn't right and it never stops to amaze me that people can actually sink that low.
I suspect that the chap in question's problems are far from over. As a matter of fact, I hope so.
@AC
"I suspect that the chap in question's problems are far from over. As a matter of fact, I hope so."
To a certain extent, I agree.
But, let's take the other side. We usually imagine ourselves either as victims or relatives of victims - our sisters or partners, etc... But what of the accused? Let's take his (we'll stereotype) side for a moment.
What if our photographer's partner was into a little exhibitionism?
Let;s imagine a scenario where the Husband takes 100% consensual photos of his wife/girlfriend for the express purpose of posting them online for other people to comment on. It is done either with the knowledge of or, more likely, at the request of, the subject of the photo.
What happens when the couple break up and the subject of the photo clams copyright and or 'do not pass go' trousers.?
In the UK, we seem to pass buzzword laws to tackle crimes that would already seem to be plainly illegal enough under existing laws. One suspects the motivation is partly political - from the government, and partly driven by the legal profession - who are over-represented in the government and the Lords. The legal profession has a clear motivation to expand the statute book at every opportunity. For them, a new law means new business (sorry lawyers!).
For example, internet trolling would already seem to come under laws around threatening and abusive behaviour. If I swear at you in the street - that is technically illegal, as is hectoring, harassing or stalking other citizens. So if I do the same on the internet, just use the law from the street. Posting nudies ? Couldn't that be prosecuted under the laws around slander, deformation, or even obscenity ? If a magazine or newspaper published such images, such laws would operate.
In the UK the "buzzword" laws are often actually just amendments to existing law, some of it is naturally marketing, we have after all, elected a marketing man as PM.
Regarding photos and permission I wouldn't like to see the day when a photo of an MP in his jim-jams with his nob out would be barred from publication, at the same time it's clearly extortion to demand money from him under threat of doing so.
I guess another vote for doing this creep under extortion laws from me then.
@Jim 59
Exactly - 'buzzword' laws are there largely to answer the media who will print stories like: "Let's get rid of these vile trolls" or similar.
That are enacted to be seen to be doing something. And, because of that. they tend to be overly broad and vague - no real consultation between multiple parties - just a hasty law pushed through the parliament to make the next news cycle.
@dan1980. I agree with you on both counts - that this is wrong and that buzzword legislation is generally a bad idea. In answer to your questions as to how one would deal with this legally you would probably find this could slip under harassment and related crimes relatively neatly. Yes, if you allowed your partner to take photos of you naked, it is still reasonable to argue that posting them on a porn site is a separate act to that. One does not need to conflate the two acts and therefore legislation becomes easier.
@Dan1980
Whilst I agree that this sort of behaviour is probably covered by existing laws, and that passing new legislation requires careful thought, and even more careful wording, I think in this sort of case, the perp deserves to be prosecuted for something a little more that distributing copyrighted images (which isn't even a criminal offence, it's a civil matter, at least until industry interests raise the cash to pay for copyright infringement to become a criminal matter).
If it was an outright extortion case... well... that is covered by a long list of statutes including ones like RICO which allow for the "law" to strip you bare and send you into a "correctional facility" for a decade or so with virtually no due process protection.
So quite clearly the case was _NOT_ tried as an extortion case - something which IMHO should have been done in the first place. Criminal extortion is extortion and it carries some very hefty penalties in nearly any legislation. There is no need to apply a "revenge porn law" - just apply the existing one. In full.
Oh and some people clearly need to learn the lesson that in an internet chat room all man are man, all women are man and all children are FBI agents.
some people clearly need to learn the lesson that in an internet chat room all man are man, all women are man and all children are FBI agents.
I'd make it simpler: behave on the Net as you would when you were face to face with the person. If you behave like a normal being there isn't an issue - I have seen quite a few reports of trolls, for instance, that were abject cowards when confronted face to face with their targets.
And if you plan to do things to kids, in my personal opinion you deserve to have the offending parts removed. Slowly. But I know that is frowned upon, apparently rusty knives make a bit of a mess.
IANAL, but tend to agree with the learned member of the legal profession who wrote above. If the ladies in question take this to court and win their civil case, he may discover that an FTC fine would have been his best option. Maybe he'll end up on Judge Judy.
His later behavior (asking for money) borders on extortion and blackmail. If he didn't get his new girlfriends to sign a waiver before publishing, (somewhat dubious) a good lawyer can lead him to a heap of pain. Can't see why any jury or judge would feel too bad for this worm either. Having whatever feeble revenues you earn garnisheed forever won't be much fun.
True scumbags (like this guy) do tend to get it in the eye, eventually. But honestly, a lower species of human vermin would be hard to find or define.
Paste the twats
mug shot / details on EVERY idiotbook, twatter page on the fucking planet.
Some vigilante will do the rest....
Yeah, right, so we get some more paediatricians pursued as peadophiles?
You severely underestimate the stupidity of crowds. We have due process exactly so that we have some semblance of checking the facts (unless the subject in question has *really* pissed off the government, of course). Vigilantism is not only dangerous, it could end up with the participants in jail and this guy receiving compensation. I'd call that worst case.
Hardly a fair comparison. An inabilty to read is not a causal factor here. This cretins guilt is unquestionable. The comparison you make is unfortunate but unrelated.
When the courts fail, in some cases, there is a moral case to be made for vigilantism..
http://www.dailydot.com/crime/man-throws-chair-at-judge/
Court fail!!!!!
@cornz 1
When the courts fail, in some cases, there is a moral case to be made for vigilantism..
Have a care, sir! This is a slippery slope you put us on.
And a valid point of discussion that demands much more serious attention and discussion than it receives.
The poles of the discussion are well represented by two statements attributed to John Adams, both of which I accept as adding value to the discussion: The first, from the 1780 Declaration of Rights in the Constitution of the State of Massachusetts. That statement, since removed, read: "The right of a nation to kill a tyrant in case of necessity can no more be doubted than to hang a robber or kill a flea."
This sentiment echoes the milder language in the US Declaration of Independence's statements that governments exist for the purpose of securing the rights of the people, and declaring the People's inalienable right to act when governments fail in that purpose.
It is hard to envision a more avid defender of the People as the sole legitimate basis for government authority than Adams. Yet he is also quoted as saying, "The proposition that the people are the best keepers of their own liberties is not true. They are the worst conceivable, they are no keepers at all; they can neither judge, act, think, or will, as a political body." This echoes Plato's equation of true Democracy and mob rule as the worst possible form of government.
These statements capture the inherent conflict between the need for institutionalized government to protect the rights of the individual from mob rule and the rights of the People to protect those same rights when governments fail.
I firmly believe that the principles articulated by the founders of the US Republic are eternal and as valid as ever. There is a strong argument to be made that those who now govern in the US do so for the benefit of special interests, and that government has ceased to be effective--some believe has already failed, or is on the verge of imminent failure--in its primary role as protector of the individual rights of the People. (Never forget Miriam Carey.)
At the same time, those of us with a natural bent toward vigilantism need to temper our inclinations. People arguably have the moral right to act to preserve freedom. But the means must also be morally appropriate.
The same IT that has proven to be such a threat to privacy has given the citizens unprecedented abilities to organize and change the government through the electoral process. At this juncture the people still have both the means and the opportunity to change the government, if they have the will.
The process of changing the government and unwinding the damage done on behalf of special interests will take, I believe, at least two generations. I also have a mild concern that those who govern, having established the legal framework and acquired the requisite number of armored combat vehicles for domestic use, will resort to forceful repression.
I also believe that although that possibility exists, the probability of its occurring is small. That is a bridge can be safely left for burning if and when necessity demands.
In the meantime, compliments to @cornz 1 for having had the courage to broach this subject.
He hasn't been charged with extortion ... yet.
That's why they're saying that even after the out-of-court settlement with the FTC, he's still open to legal action from the victims themselves. It's entirely possible that each of his victims will bring up blackmail charges against him. Hell, it might even fall under RICO. And I'm betting that at least one of them will do it, especially the ones that were asked for the $$$ to take down those pics. They might even do it just for the lulz ... or at least, as a warning to others.
Re: 'Wouldn't be the first time people were crucified by the media (ahhmmm!) in the interests of more clicks.'
Take an issue which has been settled by the dry, boring but above all (like it or not) rational legal process and highlight the gap between that outcome and the commonly held moral position. Stoke the moral outrage with a few well placed words and watch the invective fly!
Yep, generates traffic all right.
Yup. Just gone there and read his pathetic excuses and self-justification.
Reads like someone who is genuinely sorry that they got caught.
No sympathy for the odious creep, serves him right even though his supposed punishment is light in comparison with the distress he deliberately caused those he abused.
But if you spend 5 minutes reading here: http://adamsteinbaugh.com/2015/01/29/craig-brittain-settles-with-ftc-isanybodydown-david-blade-story-changes/ you'll see he is clearly full of shit.
I was thinking that myself. Revenge porn is when you post nude pics or sex videos of an ex to get back at them. None of these women were ever involved with Brittain, so what's he taking revenge for?
(That's a rhetorical question, by the way. No doubt Brittain is of the mind that he's taking revenge on all women because none of them have ever been involved with him.)
In the U.S., we operate on the "Golden Rule" i.e. "He who makes the gold makes the rules." He made money therefore there is a market for what he was doing. The FTC is reluctant to punish those who make a profit because: If he was doing something wrong then people would not have paid money to support his efforts.
. . . that the deception used to acquire the images and the demand for money to take them down would constitute legal fraud, extortion, and blackmail; that each instance would be a criminal offense subject to fines and imprisonment.
Unfortunately, nothing is so clear or simple under the US legal system. A number of legal experts have made the case that it is virtually impossible to state what actions are or are not criminal offenses under federal law. As the power and influence of special interests has increased, those who govern have increasingly enacted legislation that allows special interests to intrude upon average citizens and abuse their rights and interests in ways that are, to most of us, morally repugnant. And modern IT has enabled them to do so on unprecedented scales.
The convoluted web of federal, state, and local laws create the illusion of legal protection. But they are carefully worded to allocate responsibilities and authorities for action in such a way that, as a practical matter, they cannot be effectively enforced. The de facto result of this is that, as in this case, criminal action is actually protected, and victims are left to seek justice in civil court--an expensive, gut-wrenching process where only the lawyers (on both sides, as the US system works) are certain to benefit.
...that the U.S. consumer protection system is broken? A class action law firm should sue this pervert for millions then sue the FTC - for gross negligence and dereliction of duty. The U.S. federal protection agencies have abdicated their sworn responsibility to the public.
Most laws around harassment, assault etc include an element of intent. Sometimes in level of punishment, sometimes in if the offence is committed. This buttwipe intended to cause distress, emotional & relational harm and financially gain by doing so. How he did it is less important than the intended result. Assault in the uk is defined as unwanted contact, maybe the definition of contact could be extended to include this scenario. Then his actions would be agrievated sexual assault ( agrievated by demand for money) 15 years at her majesty's country club, offenders register etc.