Ferrites and accessories

SIFERRIT material N27

Date: May 2017

 EPCOS AG 2017. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the
information contained therein without EPCOS’ prior express consent is prohibited.

EPCOS AG is a TDK Group Company.

SIFERRIT materials
N27

Material properties

Preferred application Power transformers

Material N27
Base material MnZn
Symbol Unit
Initial permeability μi 2000
(T = 25 °C) ±25%
Flux density BS (25 °C) mT 500
(H = 1200 A/m, f = 10 kHz) BS (100 °C) mT 410
Coercive field strength Hc (25 °C) A/m 23
(f = 10 kHz) Hc (100 °C) A/m 19
Optimum fmin kHz 25
frequency range fmax kHz 150
Hysteresis ηB 10–6/mT <1.5
material constant
Curie temperature TC °C >220
Mean value of αF 10–6/K 3
at 25 … 55 °C
Density (typical values) kg/m3 4800
Relative core losses PV
(typical values)
25 kHz, 200 mT, 100 °C kW/m3 155
100 kHz, 200 mT, 100 °C kW/m3 920
300 kHz, 100 mT, 100 °C kW/m3 —
500 kHz, 50 mT, 100 °C kW/m3 —
Resistivity ρ Ωm 3
Core shapes P, PM, ETD,
ER, E, U,
Toroid

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SIFERRIT materials
N27
Specific data for N27
Complex permeability Initial permeability μi
versus frequency versus temperature
(measured on R10 toroids, B ≤0.25 mT) (measured on R10 toroids, B ≤0.25 mT)

Amplitude permeability versus AC field

flux density
(measured on ungapped E cores)

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SIFERRIT materials
N27

Dynamic magnetization curves Dynamic magnetization curves

(typical values) (typical values)
(f = 10 kHz, T = 25 °C) (f = 10 kHz, T = 100 °C)

DC magnetic bias
measured on ETD cores
(B ≤ 0.25 mT, f = 10 kHz, T = 25 °C)

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SIFERRIT materials
N27

Relative core losses versus AC field Relative core losses

flux density versus temperature
(measured on R16 toroids) (measured on R16 toroids)

Relative core losses

versus frequency
(measured on R16 toroids)

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Ferrites and accessories
Cautions and warnings
Cautions and warnings
Mechanical stress and mounting
Ferrite cores have to meet mechanical requirements during assembling and for a growing number
of applications. Since ferrites are ceramic materials one has to be aware of the special behavior
under mechanical load.
As valid for any ceramic material, ferrite cores are brittle and sensitive to any shock, fast tempera-
ture changing or tensile load. Especially high cooling rates under ultrasonic cleaning and high static
or cyclic loads can cause cracks or failure of the ferrite cores.
For detailed information see data book, chapter “General - Definitions, 8.1”.

Effects of core combination on AL value

Stresses in the core affect not only the mechanical but also the magnetic properties. It is apparent
that the initial permeability is dependent on the stress state of the core. The higher the stresses are
in the core, the lower is the value for the initial permeability. Thus the embedding medium should
have the greatest possible elasticity.
For detailed information see data book, chapter “General - Definitions, 8.1”.

Heating up
Ferrites can run hot during operation at higher flux densities and higher frequencies.

NiZn-materials
The magnetic properties of NiZn-materials can change irreversible in high magnetic fields.

Ferrite Accessories
EPCOS ferrite accessories have been designed and evaluated only in combination with EPCOS
ferrite cores. EPCOS explicitly points out that EPCOS ferrite accessories or EPCOS ferrite cores
may not be compatible with those of other manufacturers. Any such combination requires prior te-
sting by the customer and will be at the customer‘s own risk.
EPCOS assumes no warranty or reliability for the combination of EPCOS ferrite accessories with
cores and other accessories from any other manufacturer.

Processing remarks
The start of the winding process should be soft. Else the flanges may be destroyed.
– Too strong winding forces may blast the flanges or squeeze the tube that the cores can not be
mounted any more.
– Too long soldering time at high temperature (>300 °C) may effect coplanarity or pin arrange-
ment.
– Not following the processing notes for soldering of the J-leg terminals may cause solderability
problems at the transformer because of pollution with Sn oxyde of the tin bath or burned insula-
tion of the wire. For detailed information see chapter “Processing notes”, section 2.2.
– The dimensions of the hole arrangement have fixed values and should be understood as
a recommendation for drilling the printed circuit board. For dimensioning the pins, the group
of holes can only be seen under certain conditions, as they fit into the given hole arrangement.
To avoid problems when mounting the transformer, the manufacturing tolerances for positioning
the customers’ drilling process must be considered by increasing the hole diameter.

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Important notes at the end of this document. 6 5/17
Ferrites and accessories
Cautions and warnings

Display of ordering codes for EPCOS products

The ordering code for one and the same product can be represented differently in data sheets,
data books, other publications and the website of EPCOS, or in order-related documents such as
shipping notes, order confirmations and product labels. The varying representations of the
ordering codes are due to different processes employed and do not affect the
specifications of the respective products. Detailed information can be found on the Internet
under www.epcos.com/orderingcodes.

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Ferrites and accessories
Symbols and terms
Symbols and terms

Symbol Meaning Unit

A Cross section of coil mm2
Ae Effective magnetic cross section mm2
AL Inductance factor; AL = L/N2 nH
AL1 Minimum inductance at defined high saturation ( μa) nH
Amin Minimum core cross section mm2
AN Winding cross section mm2
AR Resistance factor; AR = RCu /N2 μΩ = 10–6 Ω
B RMS value of magnetic flux density Vs/m2, mT
ΔB Flux density deviation Vs/m2, mT
B̂ Peak value of magnetic flux density Vs/m2, mT
ΔB̂ Peak value of flux density deviation Vs/m2, mT
BDC DC magnetic flux density Vs/m2, mT
BR Remanent flux density Vs/m2, mT
BS Saturation magnetization Vs/m2, mT
C0 Winding capacitance F = As/ V
CDF Core distortion factor mm–4.5
DF Relative disaccommodation coefficient DF = d/μi
d Disaccommodation coefficient
Ea Activation energy J
f Frequency s–1, Hz
fcutoff Cut-off frequency s–1, Hz
fmax Upper frequency limit s–1, Hz
fmin Lower frequency limit s–1, Hz
fr Resonance frequency s–1, Hz
fCu Copper filling factor
g Air gap mm
H RMS value of magnetic field strength A/m
Ĥ Peak value of magnetic field strength A/m
HDC DC field strength A/m
Hc Coercive field strength A/m
h Hysteresis coefficient of material 10–6 cm/A
h/μi 2 Relative hysteresis coefficient 10–6 cm/A
I RMS value of current A
IDC Direct current A
Î Peak value of current A
J Polarization Vs/m2
k Boltzmann constant J/K
k3 Third harmonic distortion
k3c Circuit third harmonic distortion
L Inductance H = Vs/A

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Ferrites and accessories
Symbols and terms

Symbol Meaning Unit

ΔL/L Relative inductance change H
L0 Inductance of coil without core H
LH Main inductance H
Lp Parallel inductance H
Lrev Reversible inductance H
Ls Series inductance H
le Effective magnetic path length mm
lN Average length of turn mm
N Number of turns
PCu Copper (winding) losses W
Ptrans Transferrable power W
PV Relative core losses mW/g
PF Performance factor
Q Quality factor (Q = ωL/Rs = 1/tan δL)
R Resistance Ω
RCu Copper (winding) resistance (f = 0) Ω
Rh Hysteresis loss resistance of a core Ω
ΔRh Rh change Ω
Ri Internal resistance Ω
Rp Parallel loss resistance of a core Ω
Rs Series loss resistance of a core Ω
Rth Thermal resistance K/W
RV Effective loss resistance of a core Ω
s Total air gap mm
T Temperature °C
ΔT Temperature difference K
TC Curie temperature °C
t Time s
tv Pulse duty factor
tan δ Loss factor
tan δL Loss factor of coil
tan δr (Residual) loss factor at H → 0
tan δe Relative loss factor
tan δh Hysteresis loss factor
tan δ/μi Relative loss factor of material at H → 0
U RMS value of voltage V
Û Peak value of voltage V
Ve Effective magnetic volume mm3
Z Complex impedance Ω
Zn Normalized impedance |Z|n = |Z| /N 2 × ε (le /Ae) Ω/mm

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Ferrites and accessories
Symbols and terms

Symbol Meaning Unit

α Temperature coefficient (TK) 1/K
αF Relative temperature coefficient of material 1/K
αe Temperature coefficient of effective permeability 1/K
εr Relative permittivity
Φ Magnetic flux Vs
η Efficiency of a transformer
ηB Hysteresis material constant mT-1
ηi Hysteresis core constant A–1H–1/2
λs Magnetostriction at saturation magnetization
μ Relative complex permeability
μ0 Magnetic field constant Vs/Am
μa Relative amplitude permeability
μapp Relative apparent permeability
μe Relative effective permeability
μi Relative initial permeability
μ p' Relative real (inductive) component of μ (for parallel components)
μ p" Relative imaginary (loss) component of μ (for parallel components)
μr Relative permeability
μrev Relative reversible permeability
μs' Relative real (inductive) component of μ (for series components)
μs" Relative imaginary (loss) component of μ (for series components)
μtot Relative total permeability
derived from the static magnetization curve
ρ Resistivity Ωm–1
Σl/A Magnetic form factor mm–1
τCu DC time constant τCu = L/RCu = AL/AR s
ω Angular frequency; ω = 2 Πf s–1

All dimensions are given in mm.

Surface-mount device

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Important notes

The following applies to all products named in this publication:

1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for
certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical require-
ments that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We never-
theless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding statements
about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, EP-
COS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the
customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to
check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product spec-
ification is suitable for use in a particular customer application.
2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of electronic components or fail-
ure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the current
state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications requiring a
very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in which the mal-
function or failure of an electronic component could endanger human life or health (e.g. in acci-
dent prevention or life-saving systems), it must therefore be ensured by means of suitable de-
sign of the customer application or other action taken by the customer (e.g. installation of pro-
tective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by third parties in the event
of malfunction or failure of an electronic component.
3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed.
4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this pub-
lication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g. be-
cause they are classed as hazardous). Useful information on this will be found in our Material
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