United States Senate election in Georgia, 2020

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U.S. Senate runoff elections in Georgia
Seal of Georgia.png

Regular Senate election runoff (Jan. 5)
Candidates:
Republican Party David Perdue Democratic Party Jon Ossoff
Special Senate election runoff (Jan. 5)
Candidates:
Republican Party Kelly Loeffler Democratic Party Raphael Warnock

Regular Senate general election (Nov. 3)
Special Senate general election (Nov. 3)

Filing deadline: March 6, 2020
Primary: June 9, 2020
Primary runoff: August 11, 2020
General: November 3, 2020
Runoff: January 5, 2021


Click here for coverage of the January 5, 2021, runoff election.


Incumbent David Perdue (R) and Jon Ossoff (D) advanced to a runoff from the November 3, 2020, election for U.S. Senate in Georgia as no candidate won a majority of the vote. Ossoff won the runoff held on January 5, 2021. Shane Hazel (L) also ran in the general election.

Perdue was running for a second term in office after first being elected in 2014. That year, he defeated Michelle Nunn (D) by a margin of 7.7 percentage points. Before Perdue's predecessor, Saxby Chambliss (R), won election in 2002, the seat had been held by Democrats since the Civil War.

Both the Democratic and Republican parties targeted Georgia's Senate races. Republican National Committee co-chairman Tommy Hicks said, "Georgia is very important to the president. Also, we’re going to flip some seats, and we’ve got two Senate seats to win. Don’t forget about that." Democratic National Committee chairman Tom Perez said, "Georgia is critical. There’s not a state in the country that has two Senate races going on this year, so Georgia has twice as much opportunity as any other state."[1]

As of October 29, 2020, satellite groups had spent $90 million on the race, with the Senate Leadership Fund spending $43 million and Senate Majority PAC spending $25 million.[2]

Ossoff completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Click here to read his responses.

The outcome of this race affected partisan control of the U.S. Senate. Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including two special elections. At the time of the election, Republicans had a 53-45 majority over Democrats in the Senate. Independents who caucus with the Democrats held the two remaining seats. Republicans faced greater partisan risk in the election. They defended 23 seats while Democrats defended 12. Both parties had two incumbents representing states the opposite party's presidential nominee won in 2016.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

• Click here for more on the special Senate election in Georgia between Kelly Loeffler (R) and Raphael Warnock (D).
• Click here for more on the special election runoff.

Aftermath

  • Jan. 6, 2021: Ossoff defeated Perdue in the runoff election.
  • Nov. 6, 2020: Perdue's percentage of votes in the regular election dropped below 50%. The Associated Press called a runoff for the race.
Perdue's campaign said in a statement, "There is one thing we know for sure: Sen. David Perdue will be reelected to the U.S. Senate and Republicans will defend the majority. ... If overtime is required when all of the votes have been counted, we're ready, and we will win."
Ossoff said that day before the AP call, "We have all the momentum, we have all the energy, we're on the right side of history. Y'all ready to work? We're just getting started."[3]
Click here for runoff election coverage.
  • Nov. 3, 2020: The general election was held. The race was too close to call.

Click here for older updates.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Georgia modified its absentee/mail-in voting and candidate filing procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:

  • Candidate filing procedures: The petitioning deadline for minor-party and unaffiliated candidates was extended to August 14, 2020. The petition signature requirement for independent and minor-party candidates was reduced to 70 percent of their original numbers.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Georgia

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Perdue
David Perdue (R)
 
49.7
 
2,462,617
Image of Jon Ossoff
Jon Ossoff (D) Candidate Connection
 
47.9
 
2,374,519
Image of Shane Hazel
Shane Hazel (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
115,039

Total votes: 4,952,175
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Georgia

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jon Ossoff
Jon Ossoff Candidate Connection
 
52.8
 
626,819
Image of Teresa Tomlinson
Teresa Tomlinson Candidate Connection
 
15.8
 
187,416
Image of Sarah Riggs Amico
Sarah Riggs Amico
 
11.8
 
139,574
Image of Maya Dillard Smith
Maya Dillard Smith Candidate Connection
 
8.8
 
105,000
Image of James Knox
James Knox Candidate Connection
 
4.2
 
49,452
Image of Marckeith DeJesus
Marckeith DeJesus
 
3.9
 
45,936
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Tricia Carpenter McCracken
 
2.7
 
32,463

Total votes: 1,186,660
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates


Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Georgia

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Perdue
David Perdue
 
100.0
 
992,555

Total votes: 992,555
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Georgia in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Georgia, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2020
State Office Party Signatures required Signature formula Filing fee Filing fee formula Filing deadline Source
Georgia U.S. Senate Qualified party N/A N/A $5,220.00 3% of annual salary 3/6/2020 Source
Georgia U.S. Senate Unaffiliated 36,180 1% of voters eligible to vote for the office in the last election (reduced to 70% of statutory requirement) $5,220.00 3% of annual salary 8/14/2020 Source

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[4] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.

Image of David Perdue

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

U.S. Senate (Assumed office: 2015)

Biography:  Perdue graduated from Georgia Tech with a degree in industrial engineering in 1972 and obtained his master's degree in operations research from the same school in 1976. Perdue worked as a management consultant with the firm of Kurt Salmon Associates before moving into corporate leadership roles. He has worked as president and chief executive officer of Reebok, chairman and chief executive officer of Dollar General, and senior vice president of Asia operations for Sara Lee. Perdue is the co-founder of trading firm Perdue Partners.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Perdue said he was elected because Georgians wanted to send a political outsider to Washington to change the direction of politics and that he was seeking a second term to continue that work.


Perdue said Democrats were seeking to change the U.S. and implement socialist policies and that they were counting on winning Georgia's presidential and senatorial elections. He described his campaign as a chance for Georgians to halt Democrats' agenda.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Georgia in 2020.

Image of Jon Ossoff

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I run a small business that exposes corruption, organized crime, and war crimes for news organizations worldwide. My wife Alisha is an OB/GYN physician, and we both grew up in Atlanta. I earned my Bachelor of Science degree from Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and a Master's of Science from the London School of Economics. Before embarking upon my career in journalism and media production, I worked as a national security aide for Georgia Congressman Hank Johnson, handling defense and economic policy. Since 2013, I have been the CEO of Insight TWI, a 30-year old media production company that produces investigations of corruption, organized crime, and war crimes that are broadcast internationally to a global television audience of hundreds of millions. In recent years, we have investigated and exposed sexual slavery of women and girls by ISIS, crooked judges, foreign officials who steal U.S-funded food and medical aid, contract killers, human traffickers, war crimes, and bribery."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Too many Georgians can't afford health care. The high cost is driven by the corrupt influence of the insurance and drug industries in Washington - a devastating product of our broken campaign finance system. In the U.S. Senate, I'll work to make quality health care a simple, affordable, and reassuring reality for ​all of us by supporting​ Medicaid expansion, a crackdown on price gouging, expansion of the U.S. Public Health Service, and federal investment in health clinics. I'll vote to add a nonprofit public option to the ACA exchange while defending every citizen's right to private insurance.


Lobbying and political contributions should not buy bailout money, unfair subsidies, or impunity for labor and environmental abuses. But as long as money buys political influence, our government's policies will favor the most powerful special interests. The health insurance, pharmaceutical, and fossil fuel industries have bought the allegiance of my opponent, Sen. David Perdue, and he in turn has voted in their interests rather than Georgia's interests. I run a business that investigates bribery and the abuse of power worldwide. I'm not taking contributions from corporate PACs, and my first act in the Senate will be to back a Constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United.


The government's financial safety net for Wall Street is vast & instantaneous, while help for ordinary people & smaller firms has been meager & slow. Rather than relying on subsidies for investment banks as economic stimulus & hoping benefits trickle down, I'll support policies that help Georgia's families make & save more money: fast & direct emergency relief during economic crises, lower taxes for all but the wealthiest, debt-free public college, free vocational training, & health care guaranteed at an affordable price. And to create millions of jobs, revitalize our economy, and alleviate poverty, I'll support a historic infrastructure program to lay the foundation for decades of prosperity, sustainability, and health.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Georgia in 2020.

Image of Shane Hazel

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Libertarian Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Shane Hazel is a Husband, Father, Marine Combat Vet, Host & Producer of The Rebellion Podcast & CEO of Gone Too Far Inc, production company. My mission is to bring people together while preserving the freedom of every individual, regardless of skin color, age, faith, gender, love and every other nuance which make us unique. We must come together and remove the government/corporate cabals from the lives of peaceful people here in the US and around the world."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


#EndTheWars - It is long past time to bring the men & women in service home. Undeclared unconstitutional never ending war is used to enslave Americans through debt and taxation. 20 years of war is enough death & destruction for a life time. It is time for Peace.


#EndTheFed - Both democrats & republicans have enslaved every American for generations to come thru a $23,000,000,000,000 debt owed to a faceless, unaccountable international banking cabal that is growing at over $1 Trillion a year. It is time for Free Markets


#EndTheEmpire - The bureaucratic DC cabal is deployed in 150 countries around the world, for the interests of international aristocrats, not Americans, and they need to be exposed and removed. Wars, Taxes, Policies, "Laws", Permits, Debt are all out of control and must be abolished. It is time for Liberty.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. Senate Georgia in 2020.

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
U.S. Senate election in Georgia, 2020: General election polls
Poll Date Republican Party Perdue Democratic Party Ossoff Libertarian Party Hazel Undecided / N/A Other Margin of error Sample size Sponsor
Morning Consult Oct. 22-31 46% 47% -- -- -- ± 2 1,743 --
Public Policy Polling Oct. 27-28 44% 47% 3% 6% -- ± 3.8 661 --
Monmouth Oct. 23-27 46% 49% 2% 1% 1% ± 4.4 504 --
Civiqs Oct. 23-26 45% 51% 2% 1% 1% ± 3.3 1,041 Daily Kos
YouGov Oct. 20-23 47% 46% -- 4% 2% ± 3.4 1,102 CBS



Ballotpedia Power Index

See also: The Ballotpedia Power Index

The Ballotpedia Power Index (BPI) is an election forecasting tool which factors in polling averages from RealClearPolitics and share prices on PredictIt to project the overall chances of each candidate winning election. It is updated every weekday. The following chart displays the BPI for this race dating back to August 20, 2020.

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[5] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[6]

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
David Perdue Republican Party $102,722,246 $90,354,529 $12,414,002 As of December 31, 2020
Jon Ossoff Democratic Party $156,146,538 $151,814,804 $4,331,733 As of December 31, 2020
Shane Hazel Libertarian Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.


Timeline

2020

Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Republican Party David Perdue

Supporting Perdue

"Military" - Perdue campaign ad, released September 9, 2020
"Corona" - Perdue campaign ad, released August 13, 2020
"Pre" - Perdue campaign ad, released August 13, 2020
"Drugs" - Perdue campaign ad, released July 23, 2020

Opposing Ossoff

"China" - Perdue campaign ad, released October 28, 2020
"Radical" - Perdue campaign ad, released September 22, 2020
"Lie" - Perdue campaign ad, released September 16, 2020
"Experience" - Perdue campaign ad, released September 9, 2020
"You Won't Be Safe In Jon Ossoff's America" - Perdue campaign ad, released August 28, 2020
"Jon Ossoff supports the Harris Agenda" - Perdue campaign ad, released August 26, 2020

Democratic Party Jon Ossoff

Supporting Ossoff

"My Friend Jon Ossoff" - Ossoff campaign ad, released October 22, 2020
"On The Trail" - Ossoff campaign ad, released October 21, 2020
"Gift" - Ossoff campaign ad, released October 11, 2020
"Police and 2A" - Ossoff campaign ad, released September 29, 2020
"Negotiate" - Ossoff campaign ad, released September 22, 2020
"Together" - Ossoff campaign ad, released September 2, 2020
"Health Care" - Ossoff campaign ad, released August 10, 2020
"At Home" - Ossoff campaign ad, released July 31, 2020
"Dignity" - Ossoff campaign ad, released July 30, 2020
"Justice" - Ossoff campaign ad, released July 30, 2020


Opposing Perdue

"In The Middle" - Ossoff campaign ad, released October 2, 2020
"Hurting" - Ossoff campaign ad, released August 21, 2020

Satellite group ads

Opposing Perdue

"Shame on You" - Senate Majority PAC ad, released October 12, 2020
"Took Care" - Senate Majority PAC ad, released September 17, 2020

Opposing Ossoff

"Exonerated" - Senate Leadership Fund ad, released October 27, 2020
"Coverup" - Senate Leadership Fund ad, released September 29, 2020

Debates and forums

October 29, 2020

Gray Television hosted a debate. View a video here.

October 12, 2020

The Atlanta Press Club hosted a debate. View a video here.

Campaign themes

Republican Party David Perdue

Perdue's campaign website stated the following:

David Perdue is a successful business leader with 40 years of real world business experience who helped grow some of America’s most recognizable companies including Sara Lee, Haggar, and Reebok. As a Fortune 500 CEO, David led the expansion of Dollar General, opening new locations around America and creating thousands of quality jobs.

While working his way to the top of the business world, he gained a firsthand understanding of the global economy and the impact government policies have on businesses. David has lived and worked in Europe, Asia and throughout the United States, but he always relied on the values he learned from his Middle Georgia upbringing.

Perdue was born in Macon, Georgia and raised in Warner Robins, the son of two educators. His parents were both the first in their families to go to college. From an early age, David was taught the importance of a good education. His father eventually became superintendent of Houston County Schools, and in that role he integrated the school system without incident in the early 1960s.

David was expected to lead by example, which meant hard work in the classroom during the school year and hard work in the fields of family farms during the summer months. One of his first jobs was in a Head Start program where he saw firsthand how important early learning is to ultimate success in school.

At Georgia Tech, David earned a degree in Industrial Engineering and paid his way through by working warehouse and construction jobs. After graduating, he married Bonnie, whom he had met in the first grade and they have been married for over 40 years. Perdue worked full-time with Kurt Salmon Associates while enrolled in graduate school and Bonnie taught in Gwinnett County.

David earned his second degree from Tech, a master’s in Operations Research. After completing his academic work at Tech, Perdue began a professional career that took him around the globe and to the helm of major corporations.

As a Principal of Kurt Salmon Associates, a management consulting firm, David helped dozens of companies improve their products and expand operations. He quickly learned that his best ideas came from working on the factory floor and talking with employees.

This personal, hands-on approach was more effective than anything Perdue learned from a textbook. He developed a deep understanding of manufacturing, a genuine connection with co-workers, and the ability to utilize those strengths anywhere in the world.

Ultimately, Perdue served as an executive for leading international companies. He accepted tough business challenges from Singapore, Hong Kong, and Paris to Dallas, Boston, and Nashville. As Senior Vice President of Asia Operations for Sara Lee, Perdue established the company’s first Asia headquarters.

As President and CEO of the Reebok brand, he was credited with revitalizing the athletic brand and inking the company’s first-ever exclusive deals with the NBA, NFL, and NHL. As Chairman and CEO of Dollar General, he oversaw the company’s expansion from 5,900 to 8,500 stores nationwide creating thousands of quality jobs. While at Dollar General, he also became heavily involved in literacy and served as Chairman of the National Commission on Literacy and Workforce Development.

David has proven himself in international business and has happily settled back in his home state of Georgia. Before coming to the U.S. Senate, he sat on the Board of Directors of five major corporations and co-founded Perdue Partners, a Georgia-based global trading company.

Perdue recently served as an appointee to the Georgia Ports Authority and is a Trustee and Treasurer of the Georgia Tech Foundation. David and Bonnie have two sons and three grandsons. The couple attends Wesley United Methodist Church in St. Simons.[23]

—David Perdue's campaign website (2020)[24]


Democratic Party Jon Ossoff

Ossoff's campaign website stated the following:

The Economy
The COVID-19 outbreak is causing enormous economic hardship. Tens of millions are losing jobs. Businesses are shuttered. Banks and landlords are threatening foreclosure and eviction. Essential workers are underpaid, underprotected, and underinsured.

This crisis is laying bare structural inequity and corruption in U.S. economic policy. Similar to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, while hardship is concentrated among working- and middle-class families and smaller businesses, the fastest and biggest emergency relief has gone straight to the top.

The government’s financial safety net for Wall Street is vast and instantaneous, while help for ordinary people and smaller firms has been meager and slow.

Rather than relying on subsidies for Wall Street as economic stimulus and hoping the benefits trickle down, I’ll support policies that help Georgia’s families make and save more money: fast and generous direct emergency relief during economic crises, lower taxes for all but the wealthiest Americans, debt-free public college, free vocational training, and health care guaranteed at an affordable price.

To create millions of jobs, revitalize our economy, and alleviate poverty, I’ll support the most ambitious infrastructure program in history. Upgraded infrastructure will serve as the foundation for decades of prosperity, sustainability, and health.

Georgia is a growing economic powerhouse in agriculture, logistics, aerospace, technology, clean energy, and media. Georgia’s businesses and entrepreneurs are the crucial engine of job and wealth creation in our state.

I’ll work to make tax and regulatory compliance simpler and more efficient for our businesses. I’ll expose and attack unfair and unethical trade, labor, and environmental practices by overseas competitors that disadvantage American workers and businesses. I’ll work to reduce our dependence on Chinese supply chains and strengthen domestic producers. I’ll support strong antitrust enforcement and I’ll attack anti-competitive special interest subsidies secured by dominant firms with lobbying power at the expense of smaller competitors and startups. These policies will support long-term prosperity, competitiveness, and strength.

The health of the banking system is vital, but public funds and loans shouldn’t subsidize speculative short-term trading on Wall Street. That’s why I’ll vote to reinstate the Glass-Steagall Act, so Federal economic policy serves the long-term prosperity, stability, and financial security of families and productive enterprises, not short-term gains for investment banks, hedge funds, and private equity firms.

Lobbying and political contributions should not buy bailout money, unfair subsidies, or impunity for labor and environmental abuses. But as long as money buys political influence, our government’s policies will favor the most powerful special interests, distorting the market to benefit the best connected people and businesses. That’s one of many reasons campaign finance reform is essential to our prosperity and competitiveness.

I’ve dedicated my career to fighting corruption. I run a business that investigates bribery and the abuse of power worldwide. I’m not taking contributions from corporate PACs or Congressional lobbyists. As Georgia’s Senator, I will be accountable exclusively to the people of our state.

Health Care
This pandemic should be a massive wake-up call for those who doubt the necessity of ensuring all Americans have health insurance.

The link between health and wealth must be broken. It is essential that every single American has great health care. And Georgia already faced a shocking health crisis, with among the highest rates of uninsurance and maternal mortality in the country.

In the U.S. Senate, I’ll work to make great health insurance a simple, affordable, reassuring reality for all of us. Other countries have achieved this. So can we.

Health insurance is too expensive and complex, and protections for women, young people, and pre-existing conditions are under attack. Few plans are available, premiums are high, surprise billing is frequent, and dealing with insurance companies can be a nightmare.

Even today, in the midst of a massive health crisis, the GOP, led by David Perdue, is still working to rip health insurance from tens of millions of Americans. The GOP and David Perdue have also long planned to cut Medicare, putting health care for seniors at risk.

I’ll vote to protect and strengthen Medicare, and I support offering all Americans a public health insurance option as an affordable alternative to private insurance.

The public plan’s premiums will be affordable for all and there will be no deductibles for necessary care. Its coverage will be comprehensive — including preventative care, prescription drugs, dental, vision, hearing, mental health, and neonatal and postnatal care. Medicaid expansion and auto-enrollment of the uninsured will ensure all Americans are covered regardless of wealth.

Your insurance will be your choice. Americans will be free to maintain exclusively private health insurance or to purchase supplemental private insurance on top of the public plan if they so choose.

For those with private insurance, I’ll vote to strengthen the Affordable Care Act’s protections for Americans with pre-existing conditions, women, and young people. Those protections remain under attack by the health insurance industry and their allies in the GOP.

I’ll vote to crack down on price gouging by drug companies and make more generic medicine available.

I’ll work relentlessly to deliver federal funds to build more health clinics and hire more health care workers across Georgia, especially in rural and underserved communities, and to solve Georgia’s shocking and shameful maternal health crisis. Under my plan, the public option will include higher reimbursement rates for rural hospitals because they are vital assets in our communities.

And I’ll introduce legislation to expand the U.S. Public Health Service so it can recruit, train, and deploy more medical teams to clinics across Georgia and the nation.

Infrastructure
I’ll push for an unprecedented American infrastructure program that includes big, overdue investments in transportation and transit, clean energy, energy efficiency, public health, communications, research and development, emergency response, and environmental cleanup.

These investments will create job training and employment opportunities for millions of American workers and demand for products made by American businesses. They will revitalize our economy and lay the foundations for decades of prosperity, environmental sustainability, and health.

Infrastructure is often taken for granted. It includes energy production and the grid, transit, roads, bridges, tunnels, rail, aviation, ports and waterways, communications, cybersecurity, water treatment and distribution, housing, and public health.

Upgraded infrastructure will make life safer and more convenient, support commerce, attract investment, protect our environment, and improve our health.

Strong, advanced infrastructure is also essential for resilient and effective emergency response – whether pandemic, natural disaster, national security, or the totally unexpected.

Money spent on infrastructure is truly an investment in America, with positive returns across the entire economy and dramatic improvements to our quality of life.

The Environment
The health of the environment is vital to our own health, prosperity, and security. In the Senate, I’ll make energy and environmental policy on the basis of scientific evidence — not lobbying by polluters.

We face an urgent environmental crisis as out-of-control pollution is fast changing the climate, destroying ecosystems, killing off species, and damaging human health.

The scientific consensus is unambiguous: if pollution from fossil fuel combustion is not controlled, the consequences will be dire.

We can meet our energy needs without destroying the environment — but only by rapidly transitioning to clean energy sources, dramatically reducing carbon emissions, and increasing energy efficiency.

That’s why I’ll support a historic infrastructure plan that includes massive investments in clean energy, energy efficiency, and environmental protection.

I’ll push for America to immediately re-enter the Paris Climate Accords — and then to lead negotiation of an even more ambitious climate treaty.

I’ll work to reverse the Trump Administration’s rollbacks of clean air, clean water, and fuel economy standards — and then to strengthen them.

I’ll push for fast advances in sustainability — including a rapidly phased-in ban on single-use plastics, strongly enforced treaties to protect oceans and fisheries, aggressive protection of endangered species and habitats, increased fines for spills and contamination, and stricter controls on toxic chemicals.

Criminal Justice Reform
Our criminal justice system should render justice and protect the public while upholding due process, civil rights and civil liberties, and equal protection under the law.

Yet in the United States today, deep race and class disparities persist in policing, prosecution, and sentencing. Racial profiling, arbitrary detention, brutality, and abuse in detention and incarceration are widespread. We incarcerate tens of thousands guilty of non-violent, victimless crimes, destroying lives and incurring massive costs.

The deck is stacked against defendants who lack money, while those with wealth and connections often secure special treatment or outright impunity.

Our approach to punishment must respect the human dignity of incarcerated people and recognize that except for the most dangerous violent criminals, successful re-entry to society after incarceration is crucial for both the convicted and the public.

Nevertheless, brutal and inhumane conditions prevail in our prisons and jails.

Mandatory minimum sentencing, the drug war, and the misguided use of criminal enforcement as a response to addiction, mental illness, and poverty have contributed to mass incarceration that is a blight on our country.

In the Senate, I will champion and fight tirelessly to pass a New Civil Rights Act that strengthens civil rights laws and advances comprehensive criminal justice reform.

Race and class disparities in policing, prosecution, and sentencing must be ended nationwide.

I will work to reverse the militarization of local police forces, enhance due process and human rights protections for all citizens, ban private prisons, end cash bail, reform prisons and raise conditions of incarceration to humane standards, abolish the death penalty, legalize cannabis, and end incarceration for nonviolent drug offenses.

I’ll also support more federal law enforcement resources to attack organized crime, human trafficking, racketeering, money laundering, fraud, espionage, and corruption.

Roe v. Wade
I am pro-choice. I believe that women, not the government, should control the private, personal, and complex decision whether to terminate a pregnancy.

I run a business that investigates organized crime and corruption for news organizations worldwide. Our teams have gone undercover to expose how dangerous, unqualified, and unregulated abortion providers kill thousands of women in places where safe abortion services are not available legally.

In the Senate, I will only vote to confirm federal judges who pledge to uphold Roe v. Wade.


COVID-19
To contain this outbreak and prevent an economic depression, the Trump Administration’s gross incompetence must end.

It didn’t have to be this way. The White House ignored the warnings and dismissed the threat. But accountability will have to wait for November.

The immediate solutions are clear, but they must be implemented with the speed, competence, and focus demanded by a great challenge such as this.

Congress and the Administration should focus on boosting the health response, shoring up Americans’ finances, and speeding up containment and adaptation so Americans can return to work and normal life as soon as possible.

In the meantime, we must intensify short-term efforts to crack down on the spread.

First, every effort must be made to boost hospitals and the health response. The key immediate vulnerabilities are inadequate ICU capacity, insufficient testing capacity, a shortage of medical equipment for respiratory critical care, and lack of protective gear for doctors and nurses. The lack of protective equipment is personal for me — my wife Alisha is a doctor here at an Atlanta hospital — but we’re all at risk when medical teams fall sick.

The federal government should spend whatever it takes and cut through all the red tape to fill these gaps. (This effort should have begun in January.)

Use the Army Corps of Engineers, military logistical and medical units, and the Defense Production Act as necessary to build hospital capacity and properly equip medical teams. Give governors whatever they need. Be transparent about how many additional beds, respiratory critical care units, and isolation wards will be built, where, and by when. Go fast!

Second, shore up Americans’ finances. Millions are losing jobs. Families are staring over a financial cliff. This isn’t the time for partisan bickering and gridlock. Congress must immediately send generous emergency cash to tide over people and businesses.

The fastest and most generous help should go to those who need it the most. And no secret slush funds or special favors for powerful corporations. We need complete transparency and rigorous accountability. The president’s dismissal of the Inspector General for the $2 trillion relief program just days after it was enacted is outrageous. A repeat of the bank bailout debacle would destroy what little public trust in government remains.

Third, speed up containment and adaptation so we can find a “new normal” quickly and get back to work. Study countries that are seeing success. Equip medical experts to track the virus, defending privacy and civil liberties along the way. We have to know where the virus is and isn’t. That means widespread testing and free COVID-19 treatment (so no one is afraid to get tested).

Isolate the virus. Establish clear policies for the self-quarantine of infected Americans until they are healthy. Tighten and enforce regulations to protect seniors from exposure.

Reinforce strong hygiene. Implement widespread temperature checks. Mandate the routine disinfection of public spaces and surfaces.

Finally, intensify short-term efforts to crack down on the spread. Our highest hopes are that these efforts are swiftly effective and the virus is less lethal than suspected. But severe illness is still spreading exponentially, and many hospitals are warning they’ll soon be overwhelmed. Governors and mayors should listen to them and slow down the virus by implementing strong distancing policies now, not later, including shelter-in-place orders where necessary.

This buys time to build health care capacity and to develop therapies and vaccines.

Social distancing at such scale cannot continue indefinitely. That is precisely why we must boost the health response and speed up containment and adaptation — so we can return to our lives without overloading hospitals and causing unnecessary deaths.

We can do these things and defeat the virus together. This won’t last forever. But at minimum, the next few months are going to be hard.

It is vital that the federal response become more effective and coherent. In 2014, my company investigated the Ebola outbreak in Liberia, where government mistakes cost lives. We can’t afford any more mistakes here.

I truly don’t know if our elected officials in Washington realize how selfish and incompetent they look. The President has been negligent and erratic. Senators were briefed and adjusted their stock portfolios instead of preparing the public. They all have to get real now, and I pray for all our sakes they are successful.

We’re still America. We have huge resources and brilliant people.

Consider what we’ve achieved together when we‘ve brought to bear all that we must: the miraculous industrial mobilization of World War II, the New Deal, the Apollo program.

We’re still Americans. This is what we do. Let’s get to work!

Education
We all want and we all deserve the basics in life: a steady job that pays a living wage and helps us save for retirement, good health care, a nice home, and a great education for ourselves and for our kids.

But in America today, equality of opportunity isn’t a reality — and in so many ways that inequality starts in our educational system.

To improve the quality of primary and secondary education, I support increasing teacher pay and breaking the link between a community’s wealth and the funding available for its public schools.

When discussing higher education, the national political debate tends to focus on four-year college degrees. We need greater emphasis on vocational training. For someone currently making $10 an hour without benefits, a commercial driver’s license or a welding certificate can be life-changing.

That’s why in the Senate I’ll work to make trade school and vocational training free for every American.

And I’ll work to make four-year degrees at our public colleges 100% debt-free.

So many Americans today are held back by student debt — can’t start a business, start a family, or buy a home — because they can’t keep up with student loan payments.

But the cost of education shouldn’t hold us back. Education should expand our opportunities.

I support a generous forgiveness program for those struggling to pay off their student loans, caps on interest rates to relieve financial stress for all borrowers, and a program that links Federal student loan payments to income so paying off student loans is never a financial hardship.

Gun Safety Reforms
A clear majority of Georgians support reforms to reduce injuries and deaths from gun violence while protecting the Second Amendment right to bear arms.

I support the Second Amendment and I respect the overwhelming majority of gun owners who recognize that guns aren’t toys; they are lethal and dangerous tools.

Firearms possession comes with great responsibilities for safe ownership, storage, and use.

The shocking level of gun violence in America today makes plain the need for gun safety reforms, which will not preclude any responsible and qualified American from owning firearms for home defense, hunting, marksmanship, collection, or recreation.

I support universal criminal history checks for gun purchases, red flag laws to protect family members and domestic partners concerned about the mental health of their loved ones, and closing the gun show loophole.

I support a ban on the sale of semi-automatic rifles (“assault weapons”) and high-capacity magazines to the general public.

Americans who would purchase high-powered weapons derived from modern military technology should be required to demonstrate high qualification and compelling specific needs.

Most gun owners are responsible, qualified, and own weapons in good faith. However, the only objective of the firearms industry lobbyists is to drive up gun sales and enrich shareholders — even at the expense of public safety and common sense.

I’m not taking a dime from the gun lobby, and I’ll fight to end their corrupt influence in Washington.

Immigration
My mother is an immigrant. She came to this country when she was 23 because she believed in the American Dream, and she’s lived it. She became a successful entrepreneur, a U.S. citizen, and an active participant in our democracy.

Our country, like any country, must know and control who crosses our borders, and strong border security doesn’t require us to sacrifice our moral principles, our commitment to human rights, or our American identity as a haven for people fleeing persecution and striving for opportunity.

Ripping children from their parents and disappearing them into federal custody is an atrocity.

I’ll support an immigration policy that strengthens our borders, puts American workers first, respects human rights, and creates a path to legal status for undocumented immigrants who are already here and otherwise follow the law, especially those brought here as children.

We must reform the horrifically dysfunctional Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement so that these agencies carry out their duties with competence and humanity.

And instead of making life hell for migrants, immigration enforcement should crack down on the employers of undocumented immigrants, like The Trump Organization.

LGBTQ Equality
In the Senate, I’ll fight for equal rights and equal protection under the law for all Americans, regardless of gender or sexual orientation.

I will defend marriage equality and the right of gay couples to adopt children.

I will support the Equality Act and vote to expand Federal anti-discrimination statutes to prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender or sexual orientation.

I will oppose efforts to re-impose the ban on military service by openly gay Americans. Any American’s desire to serve and defend their country should be honored without discrimination.

I’ll support strengthening anti-bullying programs for LGBTQ youth, and I will defend and support the safety and human rights of transgender Americans.

The LGBTQ community will be able to count on me to stand with them as a strong and outspoken ally.[23]

—Jon Ossoff's campaign website (2020)[25]


Libertarian Party Shane Hazel

Hazel's campaign website stated the following:

#EndTheWars
It is long past time to bring the men & women in service home. Undeclared unconstitutional never ending war is used to enslave Americans through debt and taxation. 20 years of war is enough death & destruction for a life time. It is time for Peace.

#EndTheFed
$30T in debt by the end of 2020. Both democrats & republicans have enslaved every American for generations to come thru debt owed to a faceless, unaccountable international banking cabal known as The Federal Reserve. It is time to restore freedom in money, it’s time for Free Markets.

#EndTheEmpire
I will expose the bureaucratic DC corporate cabal that has destroyed the lives of innocent men women & children from around the world and here at home by infesting our lives. It is time for Liberty.

Defense
I will expose the war hawks, their lobbies and those that use war to get rich. #EndTheWars

Cannabis
I will expose the huge industries of pharma, alcohol, tobacco, prisons and police that fight for prohibition. Cannabis is a right.

Guns
I will expose all those that fight to deprive you the 1st natural right of self-preservation.

Education
I will introduce legislation to end the federal department of education. Time to end compulsory government education camps.

Economy
Nonessential? Hell no. You have a right to work. You and your family will always be essential. #EndTheFed Return to Austrian Economics based on liberty & savings.

Privacy
I will introduce legislation to repeal the patriot act and the ndaa. Your communications are your effects, and you have an exclusive right to their content.

Religion
You have the right to believe whatever you like. You have the right to use whatever you want. You do not have a right to trespass on anyone else’s life liberty or property.

Life Liberty Property
Yours belongs to you and that’s it. #TaxationIsTheft[23]

—Shane Hazel's campaign website (2020)[26]


Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[27]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[28][29][30]

Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Georgia, 2020
Race trackerRace ratings
November 3, 2020October 27, 2020October 20, 2020October 13, 2020
The Cook Political ReportToss-upToss-upToss-upToss-up
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesToss-upTilt RepublicanTilt RepublicanTilt Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallToss-upLean RepublicanLean RepublicanLean Republican
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season.

Noteworthy endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.

Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available.

Noteworthy endorsements
Endorsement Perdue (R) Ossoff (D)
Elected officials
President Donald Trump (R)[22]
Individuals
Former President Barack Obama (D)
2020 Democratic presidential nominee/former Vice President Joe Biden[9]

Election history

2016

U.S. Senate, Georgia General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohnny Isakson Incumbent 54.8% 2,135,806
     Democratic Jim Barksdale 41% 1,599,726
     Libertarian Allen Buckley 4.2% 162,260
Total Votes 3,897,792
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2014

U.S. Senate, Georgia General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Perdue 52.89% 1,358,088
     Democratic Michelle Nunn 45.21% 1,160,811
     Libertarian Amanda Swafford 1.90% 48,862
Total Votes 2,567,761
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2010

On November 2, 2010, Johnny Isakson won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Michael "Mike" Thurmond (D), Chuck Donovan (L), Steve Davis (I), Raymond Beckworth (I) and Brian Russell Brown (I) in the general election.[31]

U.S. Senate, Georgia General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohnny Isakson Incumbent 58.3% 1,489,904
     Democratic Michael "Mike" Thurmond 39% 996,515
     Libertarian Chuck Donovan 2.7% 68,750
     Independent Steve Davis 0% 52
     Independent Raymond Beckworth 0% 24
     Independent Brian Russell Brown 0% 12
Total Votes 2,555,257

See also

Footnotes

  1. WSB TV, "Both sides agree – Georgia will be a battleground state in November," August 27, 2020
  2. OpenSecrets, "Outside Spending -- Georgia Senate Race, 2020," accessed October 29, 2020
  3. NPR, "Georgia Senate Race Between David Perdue And Jon Ossoff Heads To A Runoff," November 6, 2020
  4. Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  5. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  6. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  7. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Trump back to Georgia as time runs down," November 1, 2020
  8. Politico, "Biden makes late push to flip the Senate," October 27, 2020
  9. 9.0 9.1 Cherokee Tribune & Ledger News, "Biden gives endorsements in Georgia's U.S. Senate races," October 26, 2020
  10. WTVM, "President Trump hosts campaign rally in Macon, Ga," October 16, 2020
  11. Civiqs, "Georgia survey, September 2020," accessed October 6, 2020
  12. Quinnipiac, "September 29, 2020 - Georgia Presidential And Senate Contests Are Tight, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Warnock Tops Field In Crowded Special Election," September 29, 2020
  13. Redfield & Wilton Strategies, "2020 Presidential Election Research, Georgia, 2 October 2020," October 2, 2020
  14. Twitter, "Barack Obama on September 25, 2020," accessed September 25, 2020
  15. Monmouth, "Countervailing Shifts in a Stable Race," September 23, 2020
  16. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "AJC poll: Race for president, Senate contests in Georgia ‘too close to call,’" updated September 22, 2020
  17. [https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/ga-ia-tx-crosstabs/ca61e64eaef883ac/full.pdf New York Times, "The New York Times/Siena College Research Institute, September 16-21, 2020, 523 Georgia Likely Voters," accessed September 28, 2020]
  18. Redfield & Wilton Strategies, "Latest Georgia and Minnesota Voting Intention (12 – 17 September)," September 20, 2020
  19. SurveyUSA, "Results of SurveyUSA Election Poll #25463," accessed August 31, 2020
  20. Google Drive, "CBS News Battleground Tracker - July 28-31, 2020," accessed August 31, 2020
  21. Monmouth University, "Parity in Presidential Race; GOP Leads in Both Senate Contests," July 29, 2020
  22. 22.0 22.1 Twitter, "Donald J. Trump on June 11, 2020," accessed June 11, 2020
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  24. David Perdue 2020 campaign website, "Meet David," accessed August 28, 2020
  25. Jon Ossoff 2020 campaign website, "Policy," accessed August 28, 2020
  26. Shane Hazel 2020 campaign website, "Home," accessed August 28, 2020
  27. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  28. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  29. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  30. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  31. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013



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