Federal judges nominated by George Washington

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U.S. Federal Courts
Vacancies and Nominations
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Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington

George Washington was president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. During his time in office, Washington made 38 successful nominations to the federal bench, where the nominee was confirmed and received their judicial commission. Nine nominations were unsuccessful–six nominees declined their nomination, two nominees were withdrawn, and one nomination was rejected by the U.S. Senate.[1][2]






List of judges

First name Last name Court Term
John Blair Supreme Court 1789 - 1795
William Cushing Supreme Court 1789 - 1810
John Jay Supreme Court 1789 - 1795
John Rutledge Supreme Court 1789 - 1791
James Wilson Supreme Court 1789 - 1798
James Iredell Supreme Court 1790 - 1799
Thomas Johnson Supreme Court 1791 - 1793
William Paterson Supreme Court 1793 - 1806
Samuel Chase Supreme Court 1789 - 1811
Oliver Ellsworth Supreme Court 1796 - 1800
Gunning Bedford District of Delaware 1789 - 1812
David Brearley District of New Jersey 1789 - 1790
Thomas Bee District of South Carolina 1790 - 1812
Nathaniel Chipman District of Vermont 1791 - 1793
William Drayton District of South Carolina 1790 - 1790
James Duane District of New York 1789 - 1794
Francis Hopkinson District of Pennsylvania 1789 - 1791
Cyrus Griffin District of Virginia 1790 - 1810
Harry Innes District of Kentucky 1789 - 1816
Richard Law District of Connecticut 1789 - 1806
John Lowell District of Massachusetts 1801 - 1802
Henry Marchant District of Rhode Island 1790 - 1796
Robert Morris District of New Jersey 1790 - 1815
William Paca District of Maryland 1790 - 1799
John Sitgreaves District of North Carolina 1790 - 1794
John Stokes District of North Carolina 1790 - 1790
Nathaniel Pendleton District of Georgia 1789 - 1796
David Sewall District of Maine 1789 - 1818
John Sullivan District of New Hampshire 1789 - 1795
William Lewis District of Pennsylvania 1791 - 1792
Richard Peters District of Pennsylvania 1818 - 1828
Samuel Hitchcock District of Vermont 1794 - 1801
John Laurance District of New York 1794 - 1796
John Pickering District of New Hampshire 1795 - 1804
Benjamin Bourne District of Rhode Island 1796 - 1801
Joseph Clay District of Georgia 1796 - 1801
Robert Troup District of New York 1796 - 1798
John McNairy District of Tennessee 1797 - 1833

Historical context

Appointments by current president

See also: Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden

Since taking office, President Joe Biden (D) has nominated 252 individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts. As of November 21, 2024, 219 of the nominees have been confirmed.[3]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in November 2024, there were 46 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here.

The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for November 1, 2024, details the number of appointments made by President Biden to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.





Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt

See also: Federal judicial appointments by president

The following chart shows the total judgeship appointments made by each president from 1901 to 2021.

The following chart shows the judgeship appointments by court made by each president from 1901 to 2021. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is abbreviated as USCAFC. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims, previously known as the U.S. Court of Claims, is abbreviated USCFC.

The following chart shows the average number of judicial appointments per year in office by presidents from 1901 to 2021.


The chart below shows the number of appeals court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Trump had the most appeals court appointments with 53.


The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Bill Clinton had the most district court appointments with 169.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Federal Judicial Center, "Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges, 1789-present, Appointing President: George Washington," accessed April 28, 2021
  2. Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed April 28, 2021
  3. These figures are limited to Article III judges. Article III judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. They serve for life.