Federal judges nominated by Thomas Jefferson

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U.S. Federal Courts
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Thomas Jefferson, President from 1801-1809

Thomas Jefferson was president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. During his time in office he had 17 judges successfully nominated and confirmed to the federal bench. Jefferson also had three nominees decline their nomination.[1][2]






List of judges

First name Last name Court Term
Henry Livingston Supreme Court 1807 - 1823
Thomas Todd Supreme Court 1807 - 1826
William Johnson Supreme Court 1804 - 1834
William Cranch DC Circuit 1806 - 1855
Allen Duckett DC Circuit 1806 - 1809
Pierpont Edwards District of Connecticut 1806 - 1826
James Houston District of Maryland 1806 - 1819
David Barnes District of Rhode Island 1802 - 1812
Dominic Hall Fifth Circuit 1801 - 1802
Dominic Hall District of Orleans 1804 - 1812
Edward Harris Fifth Circuit 1802 - 1802
William Kilty DC Circuit 1802 - 1806
Henry Potter Fifth Circuit 1802 - 1802
Henry Potter Albemarle, Cape Fear, and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina 1802 - 1857
William Stephens District of Georgia 1802 - 1818
Charles Byrd District of Ohio 1803 - 1828
Nicholas Fitzhugh DC Circuit 1803 - 1814
John Sherburne District of New Hampshire 1804 - 1830
Matthias Tallmadge District of New York 1806 - 1814
Matthias Tallmadge Northern District of New York 1814 - 1819


Historical context

Appointments by current president

See also: Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden

Since taking office, President Joe Biden (D) has nominated 252 individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts. As of November 21, 2024, 219 of the nominees have been confirmed.[3]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in November 2024, there were 46 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here.

The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for November 1, 2024, details the number of appointments made by President Biden to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.





Appointments since Theodore Roosevelt

See also: Federal judicial appointments by president

The following chart shows the total judgeship appointments made by each president from 1901 to 2021.

The following chart shows the judgeship appointments by court made by each president from 1901 to 2021. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is abbreviated as USCAFC. The U.S. Court of Federal Claims, previously known as the U.S. Court of Claims, is abbreviated USCFC.

The following chart shows the average number of judicial appointments per year in office by presidents from 1901 to 2021.


The chart below shows the number of appeals court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Trump had the most appeals court appointments with 53.


The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Bill Clinton had the most district court appointments with 169.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Federal Judicial Center, "History of the Federal Judiciary - Biographical Directory of Federal Judges," accessed June 30, 2014 Select "Nominating President"
  2. Federal Judicial Center, "Unsuccessful Nominations and Recess Appointments," accessed March 23, 2015
  3. These figures are limited to Article III judges. Article III judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. They serve for life.