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ãƒªã‚¸ãƒ»ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ - Wikipedia
ãƒªã‚¸ãƒ»ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ï¼ˆã‚²ã‚¨ã‚ºèªž:áŠ¢á‹«áˆ± Lij Iyasu , 1895å¹´2æœˆ4æ—¥ - 1935å¹´11æœˆ25æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚¨ãƒã‚ªãƒ”ã‚¢å¸å›½ã®çš‡å¸ï¼ˆåœ¨ä½ï¼š1913å¹´ - 1916å¹´ï¼‰ã€‚çš‡å¸ã¨ã—ã¦ã®åã¯ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹5ä¸–ã ãŒã€å¾Œè¿°ã®çµŒç·¯ã§æ£å¼ãªæˆ´å† ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ãŸã‚ã€çŽ‹æ—ã®ç§°å·ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€Œãƒªã‚¸ã€ã‚’ä»˜ã‘ã¦ã€ãƒªã‚¸ãƒ»ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹[è„šæ³¨ 1]ã€‚ ã€Œã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ã€ã¯ã‚²ã‚¨ã‚ºèªžãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ ãƒãƒ©èªžã§ã€Œæ—§ç´„è–æ›¸ã€ã«ç™»å ´ã™ã‚‹ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ©ã‚¨ãƒ«äººã®é•·ãƒ¨ã‚·ãƒ¥ã‚¢ã®ã“ã¨ã§ã‚ã‚‹[è„šæ³¨ 2]ã€‚ ã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ æ•™å¾’ã®ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ³ã‚’å·»ã„ãŸãƒªã‚¸ãƒ»ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ï¼ˆä¸å¤®ã§åº§ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹äººç‰©ï¼‰ã¨ã€ã‚ªã‚¬ãƒ‡ãƒ³çŸ¥äº‹ã‚¢ãƒ–ãƒ‰ã‚¥ãƒ©ãƒ’ãƒ»ã‚µãƒ‡ã‚£ã‚¯ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ï¼ˆå³ç«¯ã®äººç‰©ï¼‰ã€‚å®Ÿéš›ã«ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ãŒã‚¤ã‚¹ãƒ©ãƒ¼ãƒ ã«æ”¹å®—ã—ãŸã‹ã¯å®šã‹ã§ã¯ãªã„ãŒã€ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªè¡Œå‹•ãŒé‡ãªã‚Šã€å‘¨å›²ã¯ã‚¤ãƒ¤ã‚¹ã®æ”¹å®—ã‚’ç–‘ã†ã‚ˆã†ã«ãªã£ãŸã€‚ ã‚¨ãƒã‚ªãƒ”ã‚¢åŒ—éƒ¨ã‚¦ã‚©ãƒã®æœ‰åŠ›è«¸ä¾¯ã§ã‚ã£ãŸãƒŸã‚«ã‚¨ãƒ«ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã¨ã€ãƒ¡ãƒãƒªã‚¯2ä¸–ã®å¨˜ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‚·ãƒ§ã‚¢ãƒ¬ãƒƒã‚¬ã®åã¨ã—ã¦ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã‚‹ã€‚ç¥–çˆ¶ãƒ¡ãƒãƒªã‚¯2ä¸–ã«ã¯
taskapremium 2019/10/26
africa

history

person
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ã‚¤ãƒƒã‚µæ— - Wikipedia
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taskapremium 2015/02/07
ethnic

person

africa
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ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ´ãƒ»ãƒ“ã‚³ - Wikipedia
ãƒãƒ³ãƒˆã‚¥ãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ´ãƒ³ãƒ»ãƒ“ã‚³ï¼ˆBantu Stephen Biko, 1946å¹´12æœˆ18æ—¥ - 1977å¹´9æœˆ12æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯å—ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒªã‚«ã®ã‚¢ãƒ‘ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ˜ã‚¤ãƒˆæŠµæŠ—é‹å‹•ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰æ´»å‹•å®¶ã€‚æ€æƒ³çš„ã«ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒªã‚«ãƒ»ãƒŠã‚·ãƒ§ãƒŠãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã‹ã¤ã€ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒªã‚«ç¤¾ä¼šä¸»ç¾©è€…ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€é»’äººæ„è˜é‹å‹•ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ã¨ã—ã¦çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹1960å¹´ä»£å¾ŒåŠã¨1970å¹´ä»£ã®è‰ã®æ ¹çš„ãªåã‚¢ãƒ‘ãƒ«ãƒˆãƒ˜ã‚¤ãƒˆãƒ»ã‚ãƒ£ãƒ³ãƒšãƒ¼ãƒ³ã®æœ€å‰ç·šã«ã„ãŸã€‚å½¼ã®è€ƒãˆã¯ãƒ•ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¯ãƒ»ãƒˆãƒ¼ã‚¯ï¼ˆFrank Talkï¼‰ã¨è¨€ã†ãƒšãƒ³ãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã§å…¬è¡¨ã•ã‚ŒãŸä¸€é€£ã®è¨˜äº‹ã«ã¯ã£ãã‚Šã¨æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚å½¼ã¯ä¸€èˆ¬ã«ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ´ãƒ»ãƒ“ã‚³ã¨ã„ã†åå‰ã§çŸ¥ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚ãƒ“ã‚³ã¯å§“ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€æœ¬è¨˜äº‹å†…ã§ã¯åŒå§“ã®äººç‰©ï¼ˆå®¶æ—ï¼‰ã«è§¦ã‚Œã‚‹ãŒã€å˜ã«ã€Œãƒ“ã‚³ã€ã¨è¨˜è¿°ã—ãŸå ´åˆã€ãã‚Œã¯åŽŸå‰‡çš„ã«ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ¼ãƒ´ãƒ»ãƒ“ã‚³ã‚’æŒ‡ã™ã€‚ ãƒ“ã‚³ã¯è²§ã—ã„ã‚³ãƒ¼ã‚µäººã®å®¶åºã«ç”Ÿã¾ã‚Œã€ã‚±ãƒ¼ãƒ—å·žã‚®ãƒ³ã‚ºãƒãƒ¼ã‚°ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰ï¼ˆãƒ’ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ™ãƒ«ãƒ•ï¼‰ã§æˆé•·ã—ãŸã€‚1966å¹´ã€å½¼ã¯ãƒŠã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒ«å¤§å¦ï¼ˆè‹±èªžç‰ˆï¼‰
taskapremium 2013/12/10
china

africa

person
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ãƒ ãƒ¯ã‚¤ãƒ»ã‚ãƒã‚ - Wikipedia
ãƒ ãƒ¯ã‚¤ãƒ»ã‚¨ãƒŸãƒªã‚ªãƒ»ã‚¹ã‚¿ãƒ³ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ»ã‚ãƒã‚ï¼ˆMwai Emilio Stanley[1]Kibaki, 1931å¹´11æœˆ15æ—¥ - 2022å¹´4æœˆ21æ—¥ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚±ãƒ‹ã‚¢å…±å’Œå›½ç¬¬3ä»£å¤§çµ±é ˜ï¼ˆ2002å¹´ - 2013å¹´ï¼‰ã€‚å›½å®¶çµ±ä¸€å…šÂ (Party of National Unity)Â å…šé¦–ã€‚ä¸å¤®å·žãƒ‹ã‚¨ãƒªå‡ºèº«ã€‚å…ƒå‰¯å¤§çµ±é ˜ (1978å¹´ - 1988å¹´) ã§é–£åƒšã‚‚çµŒé¨“ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹[2]ã€‚æ´—ç¤¼åã¯ã‚¤ã‚¿ãƒªã‚¢ã®å®£æ•™å¸«ã«å› ã‚“ã ã‚‚ã®ã ãŒç•¥ã•ã‚Œã‚‹å ´åˆã‚‚å¤šã„ã€‚ 1963å¹´ã®ç‹¬ç«‹ä»¥æ¥åˆã‚ã¦ã‚±ãƒ‹ã‚¢ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒªã‚«æ°‘æ—åŒç›Ÿ (KANU) ã‹ã‚‰æ”¿æ¨©ã‚’å¥ªå–ã—ãŸã€åŒå›½ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹æ´å²çš„äººç‰©ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ãƒ€ãƒ‹ã‚¨ãƒ«ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒƒãƒ—ãƒ»ãƒ¢ã‚¤æ”¿æ¨©ã®éžæ°‘ä¸»çš„ãªçŠ¶æ³ã¯ã€å½¼ã®æ”¿æ¨©ã®æˆç«‹ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦å¤§ããæ”¹å–„ã•ã‚Œã€è¨€è«–æ”¿æ²»ã®è‡ªç”±ã‚„æ°‘ä¸»åŒ–ãŒé€²å±•ã—ãŸã“ã¨ã¯ç‰¹ç†ã™ã¹ãã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ ãŸã ã—ã€ãã®å¾Œã®å½¼ã®é€£åˆæ”¿æ²»çµ„ç¹”ã¸ã®è£åˆ‡ã‚Šã‚„ã‚ã‚¯ãƒ¦äººã®å‹äººã‚’ä¸å¿ƒã¨ã—ãŸå„ªé‡ç–ã¯ã€å½¼ã¨é€£åˆã‚’çµ„ã‚“ã æ”¿æ²»å®¶ã®å¤šãã‹
taskapremium 2013/08/17
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kenya

person

africa

politics
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ã‚¦ãƒ•ãƒ«ãƒ»ãƒŸã‚¬ã‚¤ãƒ»ã‚±ãƒ‹ãƒ¤ãƒƒã‚¿ï¼ˆè‹±èªž: Uhuru Muigai Kenyattaã€1961å¹´10æœˆ26æ—¥ - ï¼‰ã¯ã€ã‚±ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®æ”¿æ²»å®¶ã€‚2013å¹´ã‹ã‚‰2022å¹´ã¾ã§åŒå›½å¤§çµ±é ˜ï¼ˆç¬¬4ä»£ï¼‰ã€2001å¹´ã‹ã‚‰2002å¹´ã¾ã§åœ°æ–¹è¡Œæ”¿æ‹…å½“ç›¸ã€2002å¹´ã‹ã‚‰2007å¹´ã¾ã§é‡Žå…šé™¢å†…ç·å‹™ã€2008å¹´ã‹ã‚‰2013å¹´ã¾ã§å‰¯é¦–ç›¸ã®ä»»ã«ã‚ã£ãŸã€‚2002å¹´ã‹ã‚‰ã€ã‚¬ãƒˆã‚¥ãƒ³ãƒ‰ã‚¥å—é¸æŒ™åŒºã‹ã‚‰å›½ä¼šè°å“¡ã«é¸å‡ºã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€‚å›½å®¶çµ±ä¸€å…šã®ä¸€ç¿¼ã‚’ãªã™ã‚±ãƒ‹ã‚¢ãƒ»ã‚¢ãƒ•ãƒªã‚«æ°‘æ—åŒç›Ÿ (KANU) ã®è°é•·ã§ã‚‚ã‚ã£ãŸã€‚ 2007å¹´ã®å¤§çµ±é ˜é¸æŒ™å¾Œã®æš´å‹•ã‚’ã‚ãã‚Šã€äººé“ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ç½ªãªã©ã«å•ã‚ã‚Œã€ç¾è·ã®å›½å®¶å…ƒé¦–ã¨ã—ã¦åˆã‚ã¦å›½éš›åˆ‘äº‹è£åˆ¤æ‰€(ICC)ã«å‡ºå»·ã—ãŸã€‚ çˆ¶ã¯1964å¹´ã‹ã‚‰1978å¹´ã¾ã§ã€ã‚±ãƒ‹ã‚¢ã®åˆä»£å¤§çµ±é ˜ã ã£ãŸã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ¢ãƒ»ã‚±ãƒ‹ãƒ¤ãƒƒã‚¿ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã€‚ã‚ã‚¯ãƒ¦äººã®å‡ºè‡ªãŒã€å½¼ã®æ”¿æ²»ç”Ÿå‘½ã«é‡è¦ãªå½¹å‰²ã‚’æžœãŸã—ãŸã€‚ãƒ•ã‚¡ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒˆãƒãƒ¼ãƒ ã®ã‚¦ãƒ•ãƒ«ã¯ã€ã‚¹ãƒ¯ãƒ’ãƒªèªžã§ã€Œè‡ªç”±ã€ã‚’æ„å‘³ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ãƒŠã‚¤ãƒãƒ“
taskapremium 2013/08/17
africa

kenya

person
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