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Summary Enhance the expressiveness of the enum construct in the Java Language by allowing type-variables in enums (generic enums), and performing sharper type-checking for enum constants. Goals These two enhancements work together to enable enum constants to carry constant-specific type information as well as constant-specific state and behavior. There are many situations where developers have to
Summary Enhance the Java Programming Language so that a generic class or interface declaration can indicate whether each type parameter is, by default, invariant, covariant, or contravariant, thus allowing more intuitive subtyping relationships between parameterizations of the class or interface. This supplements the existing mechanism for variance, wildcards, which are written at type use sites.
Gsonã®Gã¯ã¬ã³ãã ã®ãGãã§ãï¼é Javaã§JSONãæ±ãã¨ãã«ãã¤ããä¸è©±ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã¾ãã github.com ã§ãã¿ã¤ãã«éããããã£ãã®ã§ã¡ã¢ã å¤æ対象ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ ãããªæãã§å ±éé¨ä»¥å¤ãã¸ã§ããªã¯ã¹ã§ãã£ã¡ãããçãªã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ã class Hoge<T> { String name; int id; T value; @Override public String toString() { return "Hoge{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", id=" + id + ", value=" + value + '}'; } } class Fuga { String name; int id; public Fuga(String name, int id) { this.name = name; this.id = id; } @Ove
表é¡ã®éãã§ããã¨ãããããKotlinçã¨Scalaçã®ã³ã¼ãè²¼ãã¾ãã gist.github.com gist.github.com ãããã®ã³ã¼ãã§ã¯ã両æ¹ã¨ãæ示çãªãã¦ã³ãã£ã¹ãããã®ä»ã®æãç©´ã使ã£ã¦ããªãã®ã§ãå®è¡ãã¦ã決ãã¦ClassCastExceptionãèµ·ãã¦ã¯ãããªãã®ã§ãããå®éã«å®è¡ããã¨ClassCastExceptionãèµ·ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ãã ãã¦ãããã¯ã³ã³ãã¤ã©ã®å®è£ ã®ãã°ã§ããããè¨èªä»æ§ã®ãã°ã§ãããã®ã§ãããã¡ãã£ã¨çç±ã説æãã¦ã¿ããã¨æãã¾ãã class B extends A with Comparable[B] { def compareTo(b: B): Int = 0 } ä¸è¨ã®ã³ã¼ããã³ã³ãã¤ã«ããã¨ãä¸è¨ã®ã³ã¼ããçæããã¾ããããã§ãint compareTo(java.lang.Object)ã¨ããã¡ã½ããã å®ç¾©ããã¦ãã
å人çã«éçºä¸ã«ããééããã¸ã§ããªã¯ã¹ã§ã®ã¨ã©ã¼ãããã«ã¤ãã¦ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã ãªããSwiftã³ã³ãã¤ã©ãã¹ãã«ãããå®éã«ã³ã³ãã¤ã«ã§ãã/ã§ããªãä¾ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãã¹ãã±ã¼ã¹ãåç §ãã¦ãã ããã https://github.com/apple/swift/blob/a048b078e37dfafc0e188bb8c6f3f50f5f796494/test/decl/ext/generic.swift TL;DR ã¸ã§ããªãã¯ãã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã¯å¶éããã³ãã å¶ç´ã§ã¯==ã¯ä½¿ããªã æºæ è¦æ±ã«ã¯éãããã³ã«åã¯ä½¿ããªã è¦æ±ç¯ã¨ç¶æ¿ç¯ãåæã«ã¤ããããªã Selfã¯ãããã³ã«æ¡å¼µã§ãã使ããªã å é¨ã¯ã©ã¹ãã¸ã§ããªãã¯ã¯ã©ã¹ã«ããããã¸ã§ããªãã¯ã¯ã©ã¹ã«å é¨ã¯ã©ã¹ãæããããã§ããªã ç¨èª ã¾ãã¯ã¨ã©ã¼ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸å ã§ããåºã¦ããåèªãã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã¾ãã requirement-clause: (
This paper describes a reduction from the halting problem of Turing machines to subtype checking in Java. It follows that subtype checking in Java is undecidable, which answers a question posed by Kennedy and Pierce in 2007. It also follows that Java's type checker can recognize any recursive language, which improves a result of Gil and Levy from 2016. The latter point is illustrated by a parser g
æ¦è¦ Ver. 4.0 C# 4.0 ã§ãã¸ã§ããªã¯ã¹ã®åå¼æ°ã«å ±å¤æ§ã»åå¤æ§ãæããããã¨ãå¯è½ã«ãªãã¾ããã ï¼å ±å¤æ§ã»åå¤æ§ã¨ããè¨èã®æå³ã¯ãcovariance 㨠contravarianceãåç §ãï¼ ã¸ã§ããªãã¯ã®å ±å¤æ§ã»åå¤æ§ ã¸ã§ããªã¯ã¹ã®å ±å¤æ§ã»åå¤æ§ã¨ãããã®ãã©ããããã®ãã¨ããã®ã説æããåã«ãã¾ãèæ¯ãã ã¸ã§ããªãã¯ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ãã¦ãæãã以ä¸ã®ãããªãã¨ããããã¨ããè¦æãããã¾ããã List<string> strings = {"aa", "bb", "cc"}; List<object> objs = strings; ãããèªãã¦ãã¾ãã¨ä½ãã¾ãããã¨ããã¨ã 以ä¸ã®ãããªä¸æ£ãªå¤ã®æ¸ãæããèµ·ããå¾ãã // strings 㨠objs ã¯åããªãã¸ã§ã¯ã objs[0] = 5; // int ã«æ¸ãæãããããã¾ãã string s
Posted February 20, 2015 under Java. Tweet A common frustration with Java is the inability to overload methods when the method signatures differ only by type parameters. Hereâs an example, weâd like to overload a method to take either a List of Strings or a List of Integers. This will not compile, because both methods have the same erasure. class ErasureExample { public void doSomething(List<Strin
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