BP202TP PDF
BP202TP PDF
BP202TP PDF
B.Pharm
SEMESTER: II
Subject Name: Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I
Subject Code: BP202TP
Scope: This subject deals with classification and nomenclature of simple organic compounds,
structural isomerism, intermediates forming in reactions, important physical properties, reactions and
methods of preparation of these compounds. The syllabus also emphasizes on mechanisms and
orientation of reactions.
Course Content:
General methods of preparation and reactions of compounds superscripted with asterisk (*) to be explained
Sr No Topics %
weightage
1. Classification, nomenclature and isomerism: 7
Classification of Organic Compounds
Common and IUPAC systems of nomenclature of organic compounds (up to
10 Carbons open chain and carbocyclic compounds)
Structural isomerisms in organic compounds
2. Alkanes*, Alkenes* and Conjugated dienes*: 10
SP hybridization in alkanes, Halogenation of alkanes, uses of paraffins,
Stabilities of alkenes, SP hybridization in alkenes, E1 and E2 reactions – kinetics,
order of reactivity of alkyl halides, rearrangement of carbocations, Saytzeffs
orientation and evidences. E1 verses E2 reactions, Factors affecting E1 and E2
reactions. Ozonolysis, electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes,
Markownikoff’s orientation, free radical addition reactions of alkenes, Anti
Markownikoff’s orientation.
Stability of conjugated dienes, Diel-Alder, electrophilic addition, free radical
addition reactions of conjugated dienes, allylic rearrangement
3. Alkyl halides*: SN1 and SN2 reactions - kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl 10
halides, stereochemistry and rearrangement of carbocations
SN1 versus SN2 reactions, Factors affecting SN1 and SN2 reactions
Structure and uses of ethylchloride, Chloroform, trichloroethylene,
tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and iodoform
Alcohols*- Qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Ethyl alcohol, Methyl
alcohol, chlorobutanol, Cetosteryl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Glycerol, Propylene
glycol
4. Carbonyl compounds* (Aldehydes and ketones): Nucleophilic addition, 10
Electromeric effect, aldol condensation, Crossed Aldol condensation,
Cannizzaro reaction, Crossed Cannizzaro reaction, Benzoin condensation,
Perkin condensation, qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Formaldehyde,
Paraldehyde, Acetone, Chloral hydrate, Hexamine, Benzaldehyde, Vanilin,
Cinnamaldehyde
5. Carboxylic acids*: Acidity of carboxylic acids, effect of substituents on acidity, 8
inductive effect and qualitative tests for carboxylic acids ,amide and ester
Structure and Uses of Acetic acid, Lactic acid, Tartaric acid, Citric acid,
Succinic acid. Oxalic acid, Salicylic acid, Benzoic acid, Benzyl benzoate,
Dimethyl phthalate, Methyl salicylate and Acetyl salicylic acid
Aliphatic amines* - Basicity, effect of substituent on Basicity. Qualitative test,
Structure and uses of Ethanolamine, Ethylenediamine, Amphetamine