- published: 13 Jan 2021
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Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. Notable compositions include his song cycle Das Marienleben (1923) and opera Mathis der Maler (1938). Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is probably the Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber, written in 1943.
Born in Hanau, near Frankfurt am Main, Hindemith was taught the violin as a child. He entered Frankfurt's Hoch’sche Konservatorium, where he studied violin with Adolf Rebner, as well as conducting and composition with Arnold Mendelssohn and Bernhard Sekles. At first he supported himself by playing in dance bands and musical-comedy groups. He became deputy leader of the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra in 1914, and was promoted to leader in 1917. He played second violin in the Rebner String Quartet from 1914.
Hindemith was conscripted into the German army in September, 1917 and sent to join his regiment in Alsace in January, 1918. There he was assigned to play bass drum in the regiment band, and also formed a string quartet. In May 1918 he was deployed to the front in Flanders, where he served as a sentry; his diary shows him "surviving grenade attacks only by good luck," according to New Grove Dictionary. After the armistice he returned to Frankfurt and the Rebner Quartet.
Four temperaments is a proto-psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types, sanguine (optimistic and social), choleric (short-tempered or irritable), melancholic (analytical and quiet), and phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful). Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures of the types.
The Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460 – c. 370 BC) incorporated the four temperaments into his medical theories as part of the ancient medical concept of humorism, that four bodily fluids affect human personality traits and behaviors. Later discoveries in biochemistry have led modern medicine science to reject the theory of the four temperaments, although some personality type systems of varying scientific acceptance continue to use four or more categories of a similar nature.
The Four Temperaments is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to music he commissioned from Paul Hindemith (the latter's eponymous 1940 music for string orchestra and piano) for the opening program of Ballet Society, immediate forerunner of City Ballet.
The work is divided into five parts, a theme and four variations, which reflect the temperaments. Balanchine downplayed the references to medieval "humors" that were believed to determine a person's temperament, saying the four personality types—melancholic, sanguinic, phlegmatic, and choleric—were merely points of departure for the creation of abstract music and dance.
The première took place on Wednesday, 20 November 1946, at the Central High School of Needle Trades, New York City, with mise en scène by Kurt Seligmann and lighting by Jean Rosenthal. Leon Barzin conducted and the pianist was Nicholas Kopeikine. The City Ballet première was held in 1951 in practice clothes and without scenery; in 1964 it received new lighting at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, by David Hays. NYCB principal dancer Albert Evans chose to include The Four Temperaments in his farewell performance, Sunday, June 20, 2010.
The Four Temperament Theory is a proto-psychological theory suggesting that the four temperaments - Sanguine, Choleric, Phlegmatic, and Melancholic - are, in essence, the four fundamental personality types. This model takes into consideration whether a person is an introvert or an extrovert, and whether they are more emotional or rational. These factors can determine how someone behaves and reacts in certain situations. This is one of the oldest theories about personality types. And while it is not part of modern psychology, the 4 temperaments remained well known throughout history. Nonetheless, if you enjoy self discovery and learning about human psychology and behavior, you will likely find this ancient idea rather interesting! OTHER VIDEOS YOU MAY LIKE: 15 Signs You’re An Extrovert...
If you study psychology, you might have learned about the 4 temperaments of personality. The four temperaments believe that people's behavior and personality are caused by the type and amount of fluids in their bodies. These fluids are categorized into 4 temperaments personality: Choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, and melancholic. The four temperaments personality test is obviously outdated now, but if you're interested in learning more about the history of personality ideas, then this video is definitely for you! As always, the references are in the descriptions. Writer: Stela Kosic Script editor: Caitlin McColl Script manager: Kelly Soong Voice: Amanda Silvera (www.youtube.com/amandasilvera) Animator: micoflores YouTube Manager: Cindy Cheong Resources: Akiskal, H. S., & Akiskal, K. K...
Four temperaments is a proto-psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types, sanguine (enthusiastic, active, and social), choleric (short-tempered, fast, or irritable), melancholic (analytical, wise, and quiet), and phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful). Original Article:https://www.psych2go.net/four-temperaments-effects-workplace/ Script: Robin Adkin Voice Over: Christie K Animation: Nayeli Meneses Feedback Editor: Risha Maes Project Manager: Erin Bogo Producer: Psych2Go More Psych2Go here: http://youtube.com/psych2go Website: http://psych2go.net Twitter: http://twitter.com/psych2go Facebook: http://facebook.com/psych2go Tumblr: http://psych2go.me Inquiries can be directed to [email protected]
The notion of human temperament goes back to the ancient world. It might seem incredible, but psychologists use this typology till this day. Of course, the classification of a person by their temperament is an old school way of looking at people, but nevertheless, in this video, you will be able to recognize your own character. =========================================== More about Human Psychology and Behaviour - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdP-oYa69ix-0m0kCRUV9TKQFdB5X3-Da Sources - https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sIMPCdzctuA7YpqonxkUEWEsxP5T3BtEs05XSGn2mO4/edit?usp=sharing =========================================== Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/TheResearcher Twitter - https://twitter.com/TwiResearcher The voice of The Researcher - https://www.voiceofgeorge.c...
Describing ExxJs ExxPs, IxxJs, and IxxPs ✨Check out http://www.squarespace.com for a free trial or go to https://www.squarespace.com/frankjames to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. (sponsored) ☕ If you'd like to show me some love, buy me a coffee ❤️ https://infj.me/coffee Subscribe 👉 https://infj.me/sub T-shirts, Mugs, Hoodies 🙌 https://infj.me/store Word-of-the-Week Email 🎉 https://infj.me/fun Instagram 😂 https://infj.me/IG Facebook 🤩 https://infj.me/FB Intro 0:00 ExxJ 1:41 ExxP 3:47 Squarespace 5:54 IxxJ 7:10 IxxP 9:24 Gear I Use 📷 Camera: Canon 6D Mark ii https://amzn.to/2RwOLSB Lens: 24-70mm f/2.8 USM II https://amzn.to/2YCyvmd Light: Neewer Ring Light https://amzn.to/2CXSvFJ Green Screen: Elgato Green Screen https://amzn.to/2CXQx8s Podcast mic: Blue Yeti ...
What do the four temperaments reveal about you and your fellow human beings? The four-temperament model can help you to understand yourself as well as every person you meet. What does a person focus on? What motivates him or her? What are his or her defence mechanisms? We will tell you in this video! The temperament theory exists for over 2000 years. At first, it was part of humoral pathology in ancient medicine. It no longer plays any role in medical matters. Its psychological significance is all the greater. Because of its precision and simplicity, it is still as up to date and effective as ever and forms the basis of many other classification systems. The four temperaments are: the sanguine, the choleric, the melancholic and the phlegmatic. More about us here: https://www.herothink.co...
Join Fr. Anthony Gramlich, MIC, as he presents the 4 Temperaments. Support Our Ministries: https://www.thedivinemercy.org/donation Discover more on our NEW free Digital Streaming Site! https://divinemercyplus.org/?source=YT To access our weekly podcast, go to your preferred podcasting platform and search: Explaining the Faith or visit: https://www.thedivinemercy.org/podcasts Fair Use Policy: https://www.thedivinemercy.org/house/fair-use-policy
00:00 Intro 06:35 Sanguine 23:30 Choleric 31:10 Melancholic 42:46 Phlegmatic The 6th part of the series on spiritual theology on a topic that is very overlooked anymore. Knowing & understanding temperaments. For more sermons & lectures please visit http://sensustraditionis.org/ & remember to do the PenanceWare Fr asks for Fr Ripperger's order of exorcists http://dolorans.org/ The website https://sensusfidelium.com/ To donate please visit https://sensusfidelium.us/donate-support/
Need help getting your type right? Visit https://whattype.com/mytype to learn about type-reading sessions. This video covers the INTJ type. It's suitable for beginners but should also be engaging for advanced viewers. I cover what the 4 letters mean, INTJs' temperament, the traits of the type, variances that often lead INTJs to be mistyped and provide many video examples of INTJ celebrities and fictional characters. 0:00 Introduction 0:29 Type Reading Sessions 0:44 Broad Overview 1:26 The 4 Letters 5:36 The 4 Temperaments 9:19 Questions INTJs Ask 12:04 INTJ Traits 16:45 Nuance and Variance 20:42 INTJ Celebrities 21:39 INTJ Fictional Characters 21:59 Summary and Ending
The melancholic type is one of the temperaments of the four temperament theory. The four-temperament theory is perhaps the most important instrument of personality study. With this psychological model it is possible to recognize and classify some basic factors of one's own character or the character of another person, and thus to understand oneself and one's fellow human beings much better. There are nowadays occasional attempts to adapt temperament theory for modern times. The form presented here is based on the ancient and philosophical sources. The basic nature of a melancholic person is profound and melancholic or gloomy. The constructive side of the temperament is his deep dedication. Therefore, he or she gets to the bottom of things and tries to grasp them in all their depth. The me...
Paul Hindemith (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. Notable compositions include his song cycle Das Marienleben (1923) and opera Mathis der Maler (1938). Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is probably the Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber, written in 1943.
Born in Hanau, near Frankfurt am Main, Hindemith was taught the violin as a child. He entered Frankfurt's Hoch’sche Konservatorium, where he studied violin with Adolf Rebner, as well as conducting and composition with Arnold Mendelssohn and Bernhard Sekles. At first he supported himself by playing in dance bands and musical-comedy groups. He became deputy leader of the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra in 1914, and was promoted to leader in 1917. He played second violin in the Rebner String Quartet from 1914.
Hindemith was conscripted into the German army in September, 1917 and sent to join his regiment in Alsace in January, 1918. There he was assigned to play bass drum in the regiment band, and also formed a string quartet. In May 1918 he was deployed to the front in Flanders, where he served as a sentry; his diary shows him "surviving grenade attacks only by good luck," according to New Grove Dictionary. After the armistice he returned to Frankfurt and the Rebner Quartet.