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- Research Across Borders: Bonded to the system. Labour exploitation in the foreign domestic work sector in Singapore.
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According to the report's findings, the average monthly income of the workers interviewed was $381 (S$515) a month, often including meals and board, reduced to a net income of $158 (S$225) if they send money home to their families.
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More than a third of domestic workers were also forced to pay for necessities, such as food and soap, despite government guidelines saying they were not supposed to be. (ç§ã®è¨³ãã¤ãã¾ã ã家æ¿å©¦ã®1/3以ä¸ããé£äºãç³é¹¸ã®ãããªçæ´»å¿
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In Asia, Singapore is second only to Hong Kong for having the largest number of documented foreign domestic workers employed in their country, typically young women from Indonesia and the Philippines.
Domestic workers make up 17% of Singapore's total workforce, according to the report, with an estimated one in three households relying on them for housekeeping and caring duties.
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"These women mainly endure these situations out of economic stresses ... in one third of the cases in our study, the worker was the only bread winner in their family, which means if they do not work and send money back home, they will threaten the survival of their family," she said.
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Unlike Hong Kong, Singapore doesn't guarantee a minimum wage for maids and guidelines on working hours only call for a "reasonable workload."
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