æ¦å½æ代ã«æµ äºé·æ¿ã¨ããæ¦å°ããã¾ããã
æè¿ã¯ãæµ äºé·æ¿ã¨æ¸ãã¦ãããããªãã¾ããã¨èªãã®ã ã¨è¨ããã¦ãã¾ããããã¤ã¦ã¯ããããããªãã¾ããã¨èªãã§ãã¾ãããæã®æç®ã«æµ äºé·æ¿ã¨æ¸ããã¦ããããããããããªã®ãããããããªã®ãå¤æã§ããªãã®ã§ãæ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ããã¦æ¬²ããã£ãã¨æãã¨ããã§ãã
ã§ããä¾ãæ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ãã¦ããæã¯æ¿ç¹ã使ããªããã¨ããã£ãã®ã§ããããããªãã¾ããã¨æ¸ããã¦ããããããã¾ãããããã ã¨ããããããããããããå¤æãããããªãã§ããã
æ¯ä»®åã¯å¹³å®æ代ããä»ãããã
ãã®æ¯ä»®åã§ããããã¤ãã使ããå§ããã®ã§ããããã
æ¥æ¬èªå¦ãå°éã¨ããä»éçäºããã®èæ¸ãæ¯ä»®åã®æ´å²ãã«ããã°ãæ¯ä»®åã使ãããã®ã¯å¹³å®æ代ããã®ããã§ãããããã以åã«ãã£ãæ¥æ¬æ¸ç´ã¯æ¼¢æã§æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããããæ¼¢æãèªããããã«è¿ãç¹ãéãä»®åãæ¯ä»®åãå«ããè¨ç¹ã使ãããããã«ãªã£ãã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãã
å¹³å®æ代ããåã¯ãæ¼¢åã主ä½ã ã£ãã®ããç´«å¼é¨ãæºæ°ç©èªãæ¸ããé ããã¯ã平仮åæ¼¢åæ··ããã®æä½ã«å¤ããã主役ã¯æ¼¢åãã平仮åã«å¤ãã£ã¦ãã£ãããã§ãããã®ãããç´«å¼é¨ãæ¸ãããæºæ°ç©èªãã«ã¯ãæ¯ä»®åããªãã£ãã¨æ¨å®ããã¦ãã¾ãã
室çºæ代ã®ç¯ç¨é
æ代ã¯ä¸ã£ã¦å®¤çºæ代ã«ãªãã¨ãç¯ç¨éã¨ããæ¸ç©ãçã¾ãã¾ããã
ç¯ç¨éã¯ç¾ä»£ã®å½èªè¾æ¸ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã³ã£ããã¨æ¸ãããæ¼¢åã®å³å´ãå·¦å´ã«çä»®åã§æ¯ä»®åãä»ãããã¦ãã¾ãããå³å´ã®æ¯ä»®åã¯ããã®æ¼¢åã®è¨èªã¿ãé³èªã¿ã示ããã®ã§ããç¾ä»£ã®æç« ã®ä¸ã§æ¯ä»®åãä»ãããã¦ããã®ã¯æ¼¢åã®å ´åãå¤ããã©ãèªãã®ããèªè ã«ãããããããã®æ©è½ãæ¯ä»®åã¯æã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ã§ã¯ãç¯ç¨éã®å·¦å´ã®æ¯ä»®åã¯ä½ã ã£ãã®ã§ããããã
ä¾ãã°ããé¨åãã¨ããè¨èã§ããã°ãå³ã«ãã½ã¦ãã¦ãã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ããå·¦ã«ããµã¯ã°ãã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ãã¾ããããã¯ãæ¼¢èªãã½ã¦ãã¦ããæ¼¢åãé¨åãã§æ¸ãã¦ãããã®æ¼¢åã®åããå´ã«åèªããµã¯ã°ããè¦ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã ããã§ããã¾ããåèªããµã¯ã°ãã®å´ãããæ¼¢èªãã½ã¦ãã¦ããè¦ããããã«ãªã£ã¦ãããæ¼¢åãé¨åãã¯ããã½ã¦ãã¦ãã¨ããµã¯ã°ãã®ãµãã¤ã®èªå½¢ãã¤ãªãæ©è½ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨ã表ãã¦ããã®ã ã¨ãã
ä¸å½èªãæ¼¢èªã¨ãã¦å¤§éã«åç¨ãã¦ããä¸ä¸é ã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªã¯åèªã«éå®ããããæ¼¢èªãå«ããåºãæå³åãã§ã®æ¥æ¬èªã ã£ããã¨ãããç¯ç¨éã®å³æ¯ä»®åã«é³èªã¿ãè¨èªã¿ããã£ãããã§ããå¹³å®æ代ã«å¹³ä»®åæ¼¢åæ··ããã§æç« ãæ¸ãã¦ããã®ãã室çºæ代ã«ãªã£ã¦æ¼¢åã«æ¯ä»®åãä»ããããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯ããã®é ã«æ¼¢èªã®éè¦æ§ãé«ã¾ã£ã¦ããã®ããããã¾ãããã
æ±æ¸æ代ããææ²»æ代ã®æ¯ä»®å
æ¼¢åã®å·¦å³ã«æ¯ä»®åãä»ãããã¦ããã®ã¯ãæ±æ¸æ代ã®èªæ¬ã«ãè¦ããã¾ãã
æ»æ²¢é¦¬ç´ã®ãåç·éè¦å «ç¬ä¼ãã§ã¯ãæ¼¢åã®å³å´ã«å¹³ä»®åã®æ¯ä»®åãå·¦å´ã«çä»®åã®æ¯ä»®åãä»ãããã¦ãã¾ããä¾ãã°ããè¶æ¸ãã¨ããæ¼¢åã¯ãå³å´ã«ããããããã¨ãããå·¦å´ã«ãã¢ããã«ãããã¨ããã¾ããå³å´ã®ããããããã¯æ¼¢åã®èªã¿æ¹ã§ãå·¦å´ã®ãã¢ããã«ãããã¯ããã®æ¼¢åã®èªç¾©ãæå³ãã¦ãããã¨ããããã¾ãã
ãã®ãããªæ¯ä»®åã®ä»ãæ¹ã¯ãææ²»æ代ã«ãåãç¶ããã¦ããã¾ãã
ææ²»æ代ã«ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®æ¼¢åã®å³å´ã«æ¯ä»®åãä»ãããç·ã«ãããè¦ãããããã«ãªãã¾ããããã¦ãå·¦å´ã®æ¯ä»®åã¯ãèªç¾©ã®ç解ã®å©ããç®çã¨ãã¦ä»ãããã¦ãã¾ãããä¾ãã°ãææ²»13å¹´ï¼1880å¹´ï¼ã«ææ°ç¤¾ããåºçããããå¸åéèªãå¹³ååéã第äºå·ã®ç¬¬ä¸ä¸è¡¨ã«ã¯ããå ¬çãã¨ããæ¼¢åã«ã¯ãå³å´ã«ãããµãããã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ããå·¦å´ã«ã¯ããã»ããã®ã¨ããã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ãã¾ãã
èå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ãææ²»æ代ã®æ¼¢åã®èªã¿ããç¾ä»£ã¨å°ãç°ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããã§ããæ¼¢åã®ãç«ããå
¥ã£ããå
¬ç«ãããç¬ç«ãã¯ãããããã¤ãããã©ããã¤ãã¨èªãã®ãç¾ä»£ã§ã¯ä¸è¬çã§ããã§ããææ²»æ代ã«ã¯ãããããã
ããããã©ããã
ããã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ãããã®ããããå¿
ããããèªã¿æ¹ãçµ±ä¸ããã¦ããããã§ã¯ãªãããã§ãã
使ãããæ©ä¼ãæ¸ã£ãæ¯ä»®å
ææ²»æ代ã®æ°èãªã©ã¯ãç·ã«ããå½ããåã§ããããç¾ä»£ã®æ°èã§ã¯ãæ¯ä»®åãè¦ãããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã
ãè·¯åã®ç³ããªã©ã®ä½åã§ç¥ãããå±±æ¬æä¸ããæ¯ä»®åã®å»æ¢ã訴ããã¨ãå¶ç¶ãªã®ãã©ãããå åçè¦æ©å±ããå ç«¥åãèªã¿ç©ã®æ¹åã®ãããæå13å¹´ï¼1938å¹´ï¼ã«å°ããæ´»åã®å¶éã¨æ¯ä»®åã®å»æ¢ãæ¯æãã¾ãã
ã¾ããæ¦å¾ã®æå21å¹´ã«ã¯ããå½ç¨æ¼¢å表ããçºè¡¨ããããã®ãã¾ããããã®ã使ç¨ä¸ã®æ³¨æäºé ãã«ããã¦åã¯ãããªæ¸ãã«ãããããµãããªã¯ãååã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããªããã¨è¨ãããæ¯ä»®åã®ä½¿ç¨ãäºå®ä¸å¼·ãå¶éããããã¨ã«ãªãã¾ããã
ããã«ãããç¾å¨ããæ¥æ¬èªãæ¸ãå ´åãååã¨ãã¦æ¯ä»®åã使ããã¨ã¯ããã¾ããã
æå56å¹´ã«ã常ç¨æ¼¢å表ããçºè¡¨ãããã¨ãããã«æ¸ããã¦ããæ¼¢åã®ã¿ã使ç¨ããããã«ãªãã常ç¨æ¼¢å表ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããªãæ¼¢åã¯ä½¿ãããªããªãã¾ããã
ãã ã常ç¨æ¼¢å表ã«æ²è¼ããã¦ããªãæ¼¢åã使ããªããªãã¨ãã¡ãã£ã¨éåæãåºãå ´åãããã¾ããä¾ãã°ããæ¹ç«ãã¯ããããããã¨èªã¿ã¾ããããç«ãã¨ããæ¼¢åã¯å¸¸ç¨æ¼¢å表ã«ãªãããããæ¹ãããã¨æ¼¢åã¨å¹³ä»®åãæ··ãã¦æ¸ãå ´é¢ãããç®ã«ããããã«ãªãã¾ããã
ãæ¹ç«ãã¨æ¼¢åã§æ¸ãã¨ãèªããªã人ãå¤ãã§ãããããããããããã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ããªããã°ãªããªããªãã¾ããã§ããååã¨ãã¦æ¯ä»®åã使ããªãã®ã§ããã°ã常ç¨æ¼¢å表ã«ãªããç«ãã¨ããæ¼¢åãç¨ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããããæ¹ãããã¨ããããå¾ãªããªãã¾ãã
æ¯ä»®åã¯ãé£ããæ¼¢åãèªããããã«ããããã«æ¸ãæãæ°ãå©ããã¦ä»ãã¦ãããã®ã ã¨æã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã®æ´å²ãè¦ãã¨ãæ§ã ãªæå³ããããã¨ããããã¾ããã
ç¾ä»£ã§ãããæ¼¢ãã«ããã¨ããããéå½ãã«ããã ããã¨æ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ããå ´åããããå¿ ãããæ¼¢åã®èªã¿æ¹ãç®çã«ãã¦ãæ¯ä»®åãä»ãã¦ããã¨ã¯è¨ããªãå ´é¢ã«ééãããã¨ãããã¾ãã
æ¯ä»®åã®æ´å²ãè¦ãã¨ãããããã¦è¨èã¯çãç©ãªã®ã ã¨æãã¾ããã