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ãã®ãããªçµæãå¾ãããçç±ã«ã¤ãã¦ãNanette Gartrellå士ã¯è«æï¼US National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study: Psychological Adjustment of 17-Year-Old Adolescents[PDF]ï¼ä¸ã§ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«èå¯ãã¦ãã¾ãã
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The NLLFS adolescents demonstrated higher levels of social, school/academic,and total competence than gender-matched normative samples ofAmerican teenagers. These findings may be explained in part by the NLLFS mothersâ commitment even before their offspring were born to be fully engaged in the process of parenting. During pregnancy, the prospective mothers took classes and formed support groups to learn about childrearing.21 They were actively involved in theãeducation of their children23–25 and aspired to remain close to them, however unique their interests, orientations,and preferences may be.
ã¨ããããããã家åºï¼ã®ãç¹ã«ãããç¶ï¼ï¼ããã£ã¨åè²ã¦ã«ç©æ¥µçã«ãªããåä¾ã¨ä¸ç·ã«éãããåä¾ã®å±ãæ¹ã工夫ããæ¹ããããããã£ã¦ãã¨ã§ããããããªãã»ã©ã
NLLFSã®éå°å¹´ãåé¡è¡åã®å¤é¢åã«ããã¦ä½ãæ°´æºã«ãã£ããã¨ã¯ãã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã»ãã¶ã¼ä¸å¸¯ã§ã®åä¾ã®å±ãæ¹ã§èª¬æã§ãããããããªããNLLFSã®æ¯è¦ªãã¡ã®å ±åã«ããã¨ã彼女ãã¡ã¯ç°æ§æè ä¸å¸¯ããããåä¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä½¿ããªãè¨èã®ç·å¼ãããããã¨ãå¤ããä»ã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã»ãã¶ã¼ã¯ç°æ§æè ã®ç¶è¦ªã«æ¯ã¹ãåä¾ã«ä½ç½°ãä¸ãããåã§ä½ãå¼·å¶ããããããã¨ãå°ãªãã¨å¤æãã¦ãããThe lower levels of externalizing problem behavior among the NLLFS adolescents may be explained by the disciplinary styles used in lesbian mother households. The NLLFS mothers reported using verbal limit-setting more often with their children.22,25 Other studies have found that lesbian mothers use less corporal punishment and less power assertion than heterosexual fathers.
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