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ãã®ç 究ãè¡ã£ãã®ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯å¤§å¦ã®ç¤¾ä¼å¦è Judith Staceyæ°ã¨Timothy Biblarzæ°ãä¼çµ±ç家æã§è²ã¦ãããåä¾ã¨åæ§ã«ããã«ã«è²ã¦ãããåä¾ã®çè²çµæãæ¯è¼ãããã¾ãã¾ãªæç®ã5å¹´ãããã§èª¿æ»ããçµæããæ¬è³ªçãªéãã¯ã¾ã£ããåå¨ããªããã¨ããçµè«ã«éããã¨ã®ãã¨ããã®èª¿æ»çµæã¯ã2010å¹´1æ22æ¥ï¼éï¼ã«ãthe Journal of Marriage and Familyã«æ²è¼ãããããã§ãã
ãã®ç 究ã¯ã両æ°ã2001å¹´ã«çºè¡¨ããã両親ã®æ§çæåã¯ã©ããããéè¦ã(How Does The Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?)ãã¨ããç 究ã®ãã©ãã¼ã¢ããã¨ãã¦ãããªããããã®ã2001å¹´ã®ç 究ã§å¾ãããããã¾ãéè¦ã§ãªããã¨ããçµæã«åæããªã人ã ãç§å¦çãã¼ã¿ãæ¢ãåãå§ãããããä»åã®ç 究ã«çæãããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã¨ã®ãã¨ã
ãåè¡å½ã§ã¯ãã¨ãããæ¿çç«æ¡è ãã¡ã¯â¦â¦ãã¤ãããç 究ã«ããã¨â¦â¦ãã¨è¨ã£ã¦ï¼åæ§å©å対ã®ï¼æè¦ãåãåºãã¾ããã¨Staceyã¯è¨ã£ãããã§ãããã®ç 究ã¨ããã®ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ãç·å¥³ã®æ¢å©ã«ããã«ã«è²ã¦ããã¦ããåä¾ãã¡ã¨ãé¢å©ãã親ãæåããçµå©ãã¦ããªã親ãæã¤åä¾ãã¡ãæ¯è¼ããã ãã®ãã®ãªãã§ããã¾ã£ããã¢ã³ãã§ã¢ã§ãã
ãå½¼ãã¯ããããç 究ããã¨ã«æ¨æ¸¬ããããªã£ã¦ããããã§ããããããã®ç 究ããæ¦ãã¦è¨ãããã¨ã¯ââãããéè¦ãªã®ã§ããââ2人ã®è¦ªãæã¤ãã¨ã¯éä¾ã1人ãã親ãããªãããè¯ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãããã¤ã§ãå¿ ãããã ã¨ããããã§ã¯ããã¾ãããããã¯ã¾ãå¥ã®ããã£ã¨è¤éãªè©±ã«ãªãã¾ããããããï¼è¦ªãã¡ãï¼ç·æ§ã女æ§ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã¾ã£ããé¢ä¿ãªãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ç¢ºãã§ãã
âIn the U.S. especially, policy makers ... always start their (anti-gay marriage) argument with, âResearch proves...,ââ Stacey said. âBut that research is almost exclusively research that compares children with two married parents to children whose parents divorced or never married. Itâs completely skewed.
âThey were extrapolating from those studies, which can say, on average – and thatâs an important qualification – two parents usually are better than one. Not always. Thatâs another, more complicated story. But it certainly has nothing to do with whether (the parents are) male or female.â
Staceyæ°ã¨Biblarzæ°ã¯ãä»åã®èª¿æ»ã§ãåä¾ãæã¤ã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®81種ã®ç 究çµæãç²¾æ»ããã¨ã®ãã¨ï¼Staceyæ°ã«ããã¨ãã²ã¤ç·æ§ã®ã«ããã«ã«ããè²å ãå¢ãå§ããã®ã¯æè¿ã®ãã¨ã§ãåä¾ã®æé·çµæã調ã¹ãã«ã¯ãµã³ãã«æ°ãå°ãªããããã ããã§ãï¼ãã©ã®ç 究ãä¾å¤ãªããã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã®è²å ã¯æ¦ãã¦ç°æ§ã«ããã«ã®è²å ã¨æ¯ã¹ã¦å£ãã¨ããã¯ãªãã¨çµè«ã¥ãã¦ããããã§ããã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã¯ç°æ§ã«ããã«ãããããããåä¾ã¨éã³ãä½ç½°ã¯ããå°ãªãã£ãã¨ã®ãã¨ãã¾ããã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã®åä¾ã¯ãç°æ§ã«ããã«ã«è²ã¦ãããåä¾ããå¤æ§æ§ã«å¯¾ããå容度ãé«ãã£ãããã§ãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ãç¶è¦ªä¸å¨ã®å°å¹´ãã¯å¥³ã ãããªãã¨ãå¼±è«ã«ãªãã¨ãããä¿èª¬ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¯ãStaceyæ°ã¯ãä½ã®è¨¼æ ããªããã¨è¿°ã¹ã¦ãã¾ãããåæ§æè ã«ããã«ã®åä¾ã¯ãããã®å¯¾è±¡ã«ãªããã¨ãã説ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããã¨ã´ã£ãã³ã¹ã¯ã»ã¨ãã©ããã¾ãããããã«ãããã¯ããããäºè¨ã®èªå·±å®ç¾ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã
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ãããªããã§ãå°ãªãã¨ããã®ç 究ã§ã¯åæ§å士ã®ã«ããã«ãåè²ã¦ãããã¡ãªãããããããã«ããããã¡ãªããã¯çºè¦ãããªãã£ãã¿ããã§ããããè¨ãã°ãå°ãåã«çºè¡¨ãããè±å½ã®ç 究ã§ãããã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã¯ç°æ§æè ããããã両親ã¨ãªããã¨ããçµæãåºã¦ã¾ããã*2ãã§ãFathers4Justiceã¨ããç¶è¦ªã®æ¨©å©éåå£ä½ããç¶è¦ªãå¨è¾ºçãªå°ä½ã«è¿½ãããããåä¾ã®äººçããç· ãåºããã¦ãã¾ãããããã¯ã¸ã§ã³ãã¼ã«ããã¢ãã«ããã¤ãã ãã¨åã¿ã¤ãã¦ãã*3ã¨ãããããããç¶è¦ªãã¡ã¯ãä»åã®Staceyæ°ã¨Biblarzæ°ã®ç 究ãçèªããã¨ããããããªãã§ãããããStaceyæ°ã¯
ã¨èªã£ã¦ã¾ããããå¨è¾ºã«è¿½ãããããããªããç¶ãããã¡ããã£ã¨åä¾ã¨è§¦ãåãããã¼ããã¼ã¨ããå ¬å¹³ã«å®¶äºã¨ä»äºãã·ã§ã¢ããã°ããããããªãã®ãè °æ¯ã£ã¦å°ç²¾ããã ãã§ãç¶è¦ªã§ãããããã¢ãã¬ãºããç«æ´¾ãªè¦ªã§ãããããªãã¦å¨å¼µã£ã¦ããããæ代ã¯çµããã¤ã¤ããããããªãããªãããã
åä¾ã¨ã®è§¦ãåãã«é¢ãã¦è¨ãã¨ã2人ç®ã®å¥³æ§ã®è¦ªï¼åä¾ãç£ãã§ããªãæ¹ã®æ¯è¦ªï¼ã¯ãåä¾ã¨è¡ãã¤ãªãã£ãç°æ§æè ã®ç¶è¦ªããã¢ã¯ãã£ãã§ããããã«ãã¬ãºãã¢ã³ã«ããã«ã¯æ¦ãã¦ããããã«ããã«ãããããå ¬å¹³ã«å®¶äºãä»äºãåæ ããå¾åã«ããã¾ãã
the second female parent (the mother who did not give birth) tended to be more actively involved than the biological heterosexual father, in terms of contact time with their children. Plus, lesbian couples, on average, tend to share domestic and economic responsibilities a little bit more equally than heterosexual couples did.â
åèªã»èªå¥ãªã©
åèªã»èªå¥ | æå³ |
---|---|
sift through | ããå ¥å¿µã«èª¿ã¹ã |
substantive | æ¬è³ªç㪠|
cast around | search far and wide (physically or mentally) |
skewed | not accurate or correct/directed towards a particular group, place, in a way that may not be accurate or fair |
extrapolate | æ¨å®ãã |
an important qualification | éè¦ãªè³è³ª |
discernible | èªãããããèå¥ã§ãããè¦åãããã |
debunk | ããï¼ã¾ãããï¼ããã°ããå½ãï¼èª¤ãï¼ããã°ã |
veer | â¦ã®æ¹åãå¤ãã |
*1:åæã§ã¯"better off"ã¨ãªã£ã¦ã¾ãã
*2:Lesbian women 'make better parents', says Government adviser | Mail Online
*3:Scottish Sunday Express | UK News :: Lesbians 'are best mums'