æ¢æ»æ©ããã¤ããã¤ãã«éæã®å¨åè»éã«å ¥ã£ãã¨ããå¬ãããã¥ã¼ã¹ãè¦ã¦ãããããæææ¢æ»ã®æ´å²ã調ã¹ããã¡ã«ãæ§ã½é£ã®éææ¢æ»ã«ã¤ãã¦èå³ã湧ãã¦ãã¾ããã
ä»åã®ããã¤ãã®è¦³æ¸¬ã«ãã£ã¦ãå°çã¨ã¯ä¼¼ã¦ãä¼¼ã¤ããªãé«æ¸©é«å§ãªéæ大æ°ã§ä¸ä½ã©ã®ãããªç¾è±¡ãèµ·ãã£ã¦ããã®ããã¨ããé·å¹´ã®è¬ã解ãæãããã¨ãã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æå¾ ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®ä¸ã§ããã¹ã¼ãã¼ãã¼ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨å¼ã°ããç§é100mãã®æ´é¢¨ãä½æ èµ·ããã®ãããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã®è§£æã«ã¤ãªããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨æ³¨ç®ããã¦ãã¾ãããã®ã¹ã¼ãã¼ãã¼ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®åå¨ãããã¦ãéæã«é¢ããæ§ã ãªæ å ±ã解ãæãããã®ããæ§ã½é£ã®ããã©è¨ç»ã§ããããã®è¨ç»ã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ãã¦ãé常ã«åãããããã¾ã¨ãããã¦ãããµã¤ãããã£ãã®ã§ããã£ããèªãã§ã¿ã¾ããã
ããåãã®ä¸è¨ã§ããã©ãããããã³ãå ¥ããã°ããã®ãåããã¾ãããäºå®ã¯å°èª¬ãããå¥ãªããã¨ããè¨èãããã¿ãªã§ãããä¸ã®ãµã¤ããåèã«ãã¦ãããã©è¨ç»ã«ã¤ãã¦è¶ ç°¡åã«ã¾ã¨ããã¨ã次ã®ããã«ãªãã¾ãã
- 1961å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ãæã¡ä¸ããã1æ©ã¯å¤±æãã¦å°çã«è½ä¸ããã1æ©ï¼ããã©1å·ï¼ã¯ç¡äºã«éæè»éã«ä¹ã£ããããã®å¾ãæ©å¨ã®æ éã«ããéä¿¡ä¸è½ã¨ãªãã
- 62å¹´ã3æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ãæã¡ä¸ãããå ¨é¨å¤±æãç¿å¹´ã¨ç¿ã å¹´ãè¨4æ©æã¡ä¸ããããããå ¨é¨å¤±æã
- 65å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ï¼ããã©2å·ã3å·ï¼ãéæè»éã«æå ¥ãããã¨ã«æåããããã観測æ©å¨ã¯å ¨é¨æ éãã¦ãã¾ãã
- 67å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ãæã¡ä¸ããã1æ©ã¯è»éæå ¥ã«å¤±æããã1æ©ï¼ããã©4å·ï¼ã¯ç¡äºã«éæã«å°çã観測ã«ãã£ã¦éæã®å¤§æ°ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãäºé ¸åçç´ ã§ãããã¨ãå¤æããããã©ã·ã¥ã¼ããéãã¦çé¸ã試ã¿ãããé«æ¸©é«å§ãªéæã®ç°å¢ã«èããããéä¸ã§è£ ç½®ãæ éãçµäºã
- 69å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ï¼ããã©5å·ã6å·ï¼ãéæ大æ°ã«çªå ¥ããããã¨ã«æåãããããé«æ¸©é«å§ã®ãããçé¸åã«è£ ç½®ãæ éã
- 70å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ãæã¡ä¸ããã1æ©ã¯å¤±æããã1æ©ï¼ããã©7å·ï¼ãã¤ãã«çé¸ã«æåï¼ãã ããçé¸ã®è¡æã§å¤§åã®æ©å¨ãæ éï¼ã観測ã«ãã£ã¦å°è¡¨ã®æ¸©åº¦ã475âã§ããã¨å¤æããã
- 72å¹´ã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ãæã¡ä¸ããã1æ©ã¯å¤±æããã1æ©ï¼ããã©8å·ï¼ã¯ãã»ã¼å®ç§ãªç¶æ ã§çé¸ã«æåãéæä¸ç©ºï¼å°ä¸ã®å¤§æ°çµæã»å§åã»æ¸©åº¦ã»é¢¨éãªã©ãæ§ã ãªãã¼ã¿ãå¾ãã
- 75å¹´ãã«ã¡ã©ãè¼ãã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ï¼ããã©9å·ã10å·ï¼ãæã¡ä¸ãã2æ©ã¨ãçé¸ã«æåãéæå°ä¸ã®åçæ®å½±ã«ãæåããããã ããåããã¦4å°ãã£ãã«ã¡ã©ã®ãã¡ã2å°ã¯ã¬ã³ãºãã£ãããå¤ããã«æ®å½±å¤±æã
- 78å¹´ãã«ã©ã¼ã«ã¡ã©ãè¼ãã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ï¼ããã©11å·ã12å·ï¼ãæã¡ä¸ãã2æ©ã¨ãçé¸ã«æåãããããç©ãã§ããã«ã¡ã©ã®ã¬ã³ãºãã£ãããå¤ããã«æ®å½±å¤±æã
- 81å¹´ãã«ã©ã¼ã«ã¡ã©ãè¼ãã2æ©ã®æ¢æ»æ©ï¼ããã©13å·ã14å·ï¼ãæã¡ä¸ããããããã«ã©ã¼æ®å½±ã«æåããããã ããã¬ã³ãºãã£ããã測å®æ©å¨ã¨å°è¡¨ã®éã«ã¯ãã¾ãã測å®ã§ããªããªããã©ãã«ãçºçããã
ããã¯ã²ã©ãâ¦ãè»éæå ¥å¤±æã¨è£ ç½®ã®æ éã°ã£ãããããã«ã¡ã©ãã£ããã®ãã©ãã«å¤ããããã2æ©æã¡ä¸ãã¦1æ©å¤±æã¨ããå½ããåãã¾ãã«ãä¸æãªéç ²æ°æã¦ã°å½ãããã§ãããä½åº¦ããã©ã¤ããªããåé¡ç¹ãæ½°ãã¦ããã°ä½ã¨ããªããããã¨ããã¢ãã¦ããã
ããèããã¨ã1çºã®æã¡ä¸ãã§ç¢ºå®ã«ããã·ã§ã³ãæåãããæ¥æ¬ã®æè¡åã®é«ãã«ã¯é©ãããã¾ããç±³ã½å·æ¦æ代ã¨ã¯éã£ã¦ãæ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãå³ããäºç®ã®å¶éãããä¸ã§1度ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ã確å®ã«ãã®ã«ããªããã°ãªããªããã§ãæ¬æ¥ãªãå®å®éçºãªãã¦ããã£ã¦ã¿ãã¾ã§ä½ãèµ·ãããåãããªãããå½ããåã®ã¯ããä½åº¦ã失æãçµé¨ãã¦ãæè¡ããã©ãã·ã¥ã¢ãããã¦è¡ãã®ãæ®éã®ããæ¹ã§ããã¨ãããæ¥æ¬ã®å ´åãåãã£ã¦ããã¨ããããäºæ ãèãã¦å®ç§ãªæºåããã1ã¤ãããªãæ¢æ»æ©ã確å®ã«è»éã«å ¥ããæ§ã ãªãã©ãã«ã«å¯¾å¦ãã¦ããã·ã§ã³ãéè¡ãããã¨ãã§ããããã®è¸å½ãã§ããã¨ããã®ããæ¥æ¬ã®å®å®æè¡ã®å§åçãªå¼·ã¿ã§ãããããã§ãã
ã§ãåã¯ãã£ã±ããä½åº¦å¤±æãã¦ããã£ã¬ã³ã¸ãç¶ããæ§ã½é£ã»ãã·ã¢çãªããæ¹ããçµæ§å¥½ãã ã£ãããããã§ããããããã©è¨ç»ãè»éã«ä¹ãå§ãã1970年代ã¨è¨ãã°ãã¢ããè¨ç»ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«å ãè¶ãããå®å®éçºãã½é£ããªã¼ãããæ代ãå®å ¨ã«çµãããè¿ããæ代ãè¯ã ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æåã®è£ã§ãããããã¨æè¡åã磨ãã¦ã次ãã«åãã¦ããã®ãã½é£ã§ããä½åº¦ãä½åº¦ã失æãã¦ãããã®ãã³ã«å°éã«æ¹è¯ãéãã¦ãã¤ãã«ã¯åæ¥ãæãã¨ãã¦ãã¾ããã®å·å¿µæ·±ãã¯ãã¡ãã£ã¨å¸¸è»ãé¸ãã¦ãã¬ãã«ã§ããï¼ãã¡ããã½é£ã¯å½æãç«æãæã®æ¢æ»ãéä¸ã§æ念ãã¦ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«åã¦ãã®ã¯ããéææ¢æ»ã ããããªãï¼ä½ã¨ãã¦ã§ãæåãããã¦ã¯ãªããªããã¨ããç¶æ³ã ã£ãã¨ããå´é¢ãããã¾ãï¼ããããããã®è¨ç»ãéãã¦ã½é£ã®å®å®éçºæè¡ãé£èºçã«åä¸ãããã¨ãã¾ãäºå®ã§ããããããä»æ¥ããã·ã¢ãä¸çã®å®å®éçºããªã¼ãããä¸ã§éè¦ãªåååã«ãªã£ã¦ããããã§ããä»ã®ãã·ã¢ã¯ã
- çµé¨ããå¦ãã ãã¦ãã¦ã®èç©ãå端ãªãã
- ãã¼ãã³ã®ç¬è£ç¶æ ãªã®ã§ææ決å®ã®ã¹ãã¼ããã¡ãã£ã¯ãã£æ©ãã
- ã¹ãã¼ã¹ã·ã£ãã«ãéå½¹ããå¾ã¯ãæ人é£è¡ã®åéã§ã»ã¼ç¬èµ°æ å¢ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã
- ä½ã³ã¹ãã§äººå·¥è¡æãæã¡ä¸ããæè¡ãæã£ã¦ãã
ã¨ãããæãä»ããããªãç¶æ ã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ããããããã®æ¥æ¬ã¯ããããªå¼·å¤§ãªå½ã¨ç«¶äºããªããã°ãªããªãã®ãâ¦æããã¦æ¥æ¬ã¯åã¦ãã®ã ãããâ¦ãã¨ããä¸æ¹ã®ä¸å®ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã