interceptとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

Verb

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭntəsĕpt', IPA: /ɪntəˈsɛpt/
• (米国発音) enPR: ĭntərsĕpt', IPA: /ɪntɚˈsɛpt/

Noun

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭn'təsĕpt, IPA: /ˈɪntəsɛpt/
• (米国発音) enPR: ĭn'tərsĕpt, IPA: /ˈɪntɚsɛpt/
• 韻: -ɛpt

動詞

intercept (third-person singular simple present intercepts, present participle intercepting, simple past and past participle intercepted)

1. (transitive) To stop, deflect or divert (something in progress or motion).

   The police intercepted the package of stolen goods while it was in transit.

   • 1749, [John Cleland], “[Letter the First]”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], volume I, London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC, page 67:

     [T]he emotion grew ſo violent that it almost intercepted my reſpiration.

   • 1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attack on the French Revolution, London: […] J. S. Jordan, […], →OCLC, page 129:

     The rights of men in ſociety, are neither deviſeable, nor transferable, nor annihilable, but are deſcendable only; and it is not in the power of any generation to intercept finally, and cut off the deſcent.

   • 1976 December 18, Allen Young, “Speaking Out”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 25, page 9:

     I must admit to being genuinely shocked when I saw those letters in my file. I always suspected that mail was monitored, but it never occurred to me that mail would be intercepted and opened.

2. (transitive, sports) To gain possession of (the ball) in a ball game.
   1. (transitive, American football) Of a defensive player: to steal a pass thrown by the opposing team, gaining possession of the ball.
3. (transitive, mathematics) To take or comprehend between.
4. To perform an aeronautical action in which a fighter approaches a suspicious aircraft to escort it away from a prohibited area, or approaches an enemy aircraft to shoot it down.

派生語

名詞

intercept (plural intercepts)

1. An interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call.
2. An interception of a missile.
3. (algebraic geometry) The coordinate of the point at which a curve intersects an axis.

   the y intercept ― point at which a line crosses the y-axis

   • 2012, Alice Kaseberg, Greg Cripe, Peter Wildman, Introductory Algebra: Everyday Explorations, page 278:

     Because the horizontal-axis intercept occurs when y=0 and the vertical-axis intercept occurs when x=0, we can find the intercepts algebraically.

4. (marketing) A form of market research where consumers are intercepted and interviewed in a retail store or mall.

派生語

参考

• (an interception of a radio broadcast or a telephone call): bug