（極端に走らず）中をとる
to take the mean―take the golden mean between two extremes―take the middle course―hit the happy medium―steer between Scylla and Charybdis

（＝本の中巻）the second （of three volumes）

形容詞相当語句

Middle; middling; medium; mediocre; indifferent

用例

試験の成績は中だ
The result of his examination is middling.

あの人の英語はたいして好くも悪くもない、まあ中だ
His English is neither very good nor very bad, it is of indifferent quality.

あの人の才は中だ
He is a mediocre genius―a mediocrity.

背は中背だ
He is of medium height.

中肉中背
She is of medium flesh and height.

中等品
articles of medium quality

中型、中判
medium size

中幅
medium width

中年
middle age

中流
the middle class

中学校
the middle school

前置詞相当語句

During

用例

戦争中
during the war

試験中
during the examination

暑中
during the summer

寒中
during the winter

病気中
during my illness

不在中
during my absence

滞在中
during my stay

During; in

用例

病気中
during my illness （＝while I was ill）―in my illness （＝when I was ill）［注意］“During”は「時」に重きを置き、“in”はその「状態」に重きを置く。

病気中、学校を休んだ
I absented myself from school during my illness―while I was ill.

病気中はお世話になりました
You were good to me in my illness―when I was ill.

不在中は弟が代理します
My brother will take my place during my absence―while I am absent.

不在中の出来事で詳しいことは知らぬ
I do not know the particulars, for it happened in my absence―when I was absent.

During; on

用例

旅行中
while on a journey （“to go on a journey 旅行に行く”より出た表現）

彼は支那へ旅行中に知り合いになった
I made his acquaintance while on a journey in China.

親父は旅行中で不在です
My father is away on a journey.

夫は航海中で不在です
My husband is away on a voyage.

彼は渡航中に死んだ
He died on the passage―during the passage.

In; during; through; throughout

用例

暑中
（一般の暑中は）―in summer―（この暑中は）―during the summer―（暑中通じては）―through the summer―all through the summer―throughout the summer

暑中は海水浴へ行く人が多い
Many people go to the seaside in summer.

暑中は旅行します
I shall go on a journey during the summer.

暑中は樺太へ行きました
I went to Saghalien during the summer.

僕は暑中はぶっ通して東京に居た
I stayed in Tokyo（all） through the summer―throughout the summer.

冬期中は温泉へ行く人が多い
Many people go to the hot springs in winter.

冬期中は熱海へ行った
I went to Atami during the winter.

冬期中熱海に居った
I stayed at Atami （all） through the winter―throughout the winter.

そこは年中花が咲いていた
Flowers bloom there through the year―throughout the year―all the year round.

夜中火事が続いた
The fire lasted through the night―throughout the night―all the night through―all night.

During; pending

用例

試験中
（試験の続く間は）―during the examination―（試験のすまぬ間は、答案を出すまでは）―pending the examination

彼は試験中に病気になった
He fell ill during the examination.

試験中は生徒に参考書を許さぬ
The students are not allowed to consult any books pending the examination.

公判中は（判決になるまでは）被告に面会を許さぬ
The prisoner is not allowed to see visitors pending the trial.

交渉中は（話の決まるまでは）事業停止
The work is suspended pending the negotiation.

In the course of （the day, the night, the week, the month, etc.）

用例

今日中に仕事をしてしまわなければならぬ
I must get the work finished in the course of the day―before the day is out.

今夜中に立退かねばならぬ
We must leave the place in the course of the night―before the night is out.

今週中に準備をしなければならぬ
The preparations must be made in the course of the week―before the week is out.

今月中に金を返さなければならぬ
The money must be paid in the course of the month―before the month is out―by the end of the month.

今年中に普請は落成しますか
Will the house be completed in the course of the year?―by the end of the year?

In the course of; in course of

用例

詮議中（に）
in course of discussion―in the course of discussion

問題は今詮議中
The matter is in course of discussion.

詮議中に名論卓説が出た
Some original remarks were made in the course of discussion.

彼は談話中にうまいしゃれを言った
He made some witty remarks in the course of conversation.

In course of; in process of; under

用例

家は建築中
The house is building―in course of construction―in process of construction―under construction.

古い家は目下修繕中
The old house is now under repairs.

病人は治療中
The invalid is under （medical） treatment.

機械は試験中
The machine is in course of examination―in process of examination―under examination.

問題は今詮議中
The matter is in course of discussion―in process of discussion―under discussion.

In; on; at

用例

授業中の談話はいかん
No talking in class!

職員は授業中
The teachers are teaching―on duty.

一座は食事中
The company are at table―at dinner―at breakfast―at lunch―at supper.

ヨーロッパはそのころ戦争中であった
Europe was then at war.

本は印刷中
The book is printing―in the press.

事は進行中
The thing is going on―in progress.

（電話は）話し中
Engaged!

お話し中お邪魔ですが
Excuse me for interrupting you, but...

All over; throughout

用例

英語は世界中に通ずる
English is spoken all over the world―all the world over.

彼の名は日本中に知れ渡っている
His name is known all over the country―throughout the land.

Among; of

用例

英国は海軍中第一位を占む
England is the first among the naval powers―the first of all the naval powers.

彼は教員中で一番だ
He is the first of all the teachers.

教員中で一番の学者だ
She is the best scholar among the teachers.

英学者中の錚々たるものだ
He is prominent among English scholars.

In; out of

用例

十中の一
one in ten

十中八九
nine out of ten

そんな人は十中に一人もない
There is not one such man in ten.

十中八九まではそう言う
Nine men out of ten will say so.

こういう人は十中の八九までは堕落する
In nine cases out of ten,―Ten to one,―such man will go to the bad.

宙

読み方ちゅう

名詞

Mid-air

用例

宙にぶら下がる
to be suspended in mid-air

彼は宙を飛んで来た
He came running at the top of his speed―like a flash of lightning.

提供などが宙に迷う（応じ手がない、受け手がない）
An offer goes a-begging.

忠

読み方ちゅう

名詞

Loyalty, fidelity, truth, duty （to one's master）:（形容詞に用いれば）loyal, faithful, true （to one's master）

用例

忠を尽せ
Be loyal to your sovereign!
Be faithful to your master!
Be true to your country!

君には忠、親には孝なれ
Be faithful to your lord, and obedient to your father.

忠ならんと欲せば孝ならず、孝なからんと欲せば忠ならず
If I do my duty to my lord, I shall fail in my duty to my father; if I do my duty to my father, I shall fail in my duty to my lord.

職務に忠
to be faithful to one 's duties

主義に忠
to be true to one's colours

大姦は忠に似たり
A foul heart is often found under a fair form
A fair form is often found to conceal a foul heart.

衷

読み方ちゅう

名詞

One's inmost heart

用例

衷をひらく
to reveal one's inmost thoughts to some one

註

読み方ちゅう

名詞

An annotation; a comment; a commentary; explanatory notes

用例

註を施す、註を加える
to annotate the text―comment upon the text―add explanatory notes to the text

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

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a baby's first bath

よにん

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four persons

事はあらじ

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Nor blame thy fellow-man;

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