Brian Schatz

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Brian E. Schatz
Image of Brian E. Schatz

Democratic Party

U.S. Senate Hawaii
Tenure

2012 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

11

Predecessor
Prior offices
Hawaii House of Representatives
Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

$319,508

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Appointed

December 26, 2012

Education

Bachelor's

Pomona College

Personal
Religion
Jewish
Contact

Official website

Official Facebook

Official Twitter

Official Instagram

Official YouTube

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Campaign Twitter

Campaign Instagram

Campaign YouTube 

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Brian E. Schatz (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Hawaii. He assumed office on December 27, 2012. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.

Schatz (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Hawaii. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022.

Schatz was serving as the Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii at the time of his appointment to the U.S. Senate.[1] He served as lieutenant governor from 2010 to 2012 and previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1998 to 2006.[1]

As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings, Schatz is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning he will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Schatz's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2023-2024

Schatz was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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2021-2022

Schatz was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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}

2019-2020

Schatz was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

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}

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Schatz was assigned to the following committees:[3]

2015-2016

Schatz served on the following committees:[4]

2013-2014

Schatz served on the following Senate committees:[5]

  • United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation
    • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
    • Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
    • Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance
    • Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
  • Energy and Natural Resources Committee
    • Subcommittee on Water and Power
    • Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining
    • Subcommittee on National Parks
  • United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (50-49)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

National security

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

Schatz announced on September 5, 2013, that he did not support a Senate resolution to authorize military force in Syria.[141]

”Though all of us are outraged by the Assad regime’s use of chemical weapons, I have concluded that a military strike against Syria is not the answer. Therefore, I will oppose this resolution,” Schatz said in a statement.[141]

Economy

Honolulu Harbor molasses spill

In early September 2013, 1,400 tons of molasses spilled into Honolulu Harbor. The resulting damage was the death of thousands of fish. In response, Schatz called for a review of the molasses shipping system. "It's clear that this wasn't just a mechanical failure of a pipe but also a systems failure," Schatz stated.[142]

Elections

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Incumbent Brian E. Schatz defeated Bob McDermott, Feena Bonoan, Emma Pohlman, and Dan Decker in the general election for U.S. Senate Hawaii on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Brian E. Schatz
Brian E. Schatz (D)
 
71.2
 
290,894
Image of Bob McDermott
Bob McDermott (R)
 
26.0
 
106,358
Image of Feena Bonoan
Feena Bonoan (L)
 
1.2
 
4,915
Image of Emma Pohlman
Emma Pohlman (G) Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
4,142
Image of Dan Decker
Dan Decker (Aloha Aina Party)
 
0.5
 
2,208

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 408,517
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Incumbent Brian E. Schatz defeated Steve Tataii in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Brian E. Schatz
Brian E. Schatz
 
93.6
 
228,595
Image of Steve Tataii
Steve Tataii
 
6.4
 
15,725

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 244,320
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Bob McDermott defeated Timothy Dalhouse, Wallyn Kanoelani Christian, Steven Bond, and Asia LaVonne in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Bob McDermott
Bob McDermott
 
39.6
 
25,686
Image of Timothy Dalhouse
Timothy Dalhouse Candidate Connection
 
26.4
 
17,158
Image of Wallyn Kanoelani Christian
Wallyn Kanoelani Christian
 
14.6
 
9,497
Image of Steven Bond
Steven Bond
 
9.9
 
6,407
Image of Asia LaVonne
Asia LaVonne Candidate Connection
 
9.5
 
6,187

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 64,935
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Aloha Aina Party primary election

Aloha Aina Party primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Dan Decker advanced from the Aloha Aina Party primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Dan Decker
Dan Decker
 
100.0
 
987

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 987
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Green primary election

Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Emma Pohlman advanced from the Green primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Emma Pohlman
Emma Pohlman Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
1,245

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 1,245
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii

Feena Bonoan advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Hawaii on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Feena Bonoan
Feena Bonoan
 
100.0
 
515

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 515
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Hawaii, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Hawaii's U.S. Senate race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Brian Schatz (D) defeated John Carroll (R), Michael Kokoski (L), Joy Allison (Constitution Party), and John Giuffre (American Shopping Party) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Schatz defeated Makani Christensen, Tutz Honeychurch, Arturo Reyes, and Miles Shiratori in the Democratic primary, while Carroll defeated Karla Gottschalk, Eddie Pirkowski, and John Roco to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on August 13, 2016.[143][144]

U.S. Senate, Hawaii General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Schatz Incumbent 73.6% 306,604
     Republican John Carroll 22.2% 92,653
     Constitution Joy Allison 2.2% 9,103
     Libertarian Michael Kokoski 1.6% 6,809
     American Shopping John Giuffre 0.3% 1,393
Total Votes 416,562
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Hawaii Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Schatz Incumbent 86.2% 162,905
Makani Christensen 6.3% 11,899
Miles Shiratori 4.6% 8,620
Arturo Reyes 2% 3,820
Tutz Honeychurch 1% 1,815
Total Votes 189,059
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State
U.S. Senate, Hawaii Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Carroll 74.6% 26,749
John Roco 11% 3,956
Karla Gottschalk 8.5% 3,045
Eddie Pirkowski 5.9% 2,115
Total Votes 35,865
Source: Hawaii Secretary of State

2014

See also: United States Senate special election in Hawaii, 2014

On December 26, 2012, Gov. Abercrombie named Schatz to fill the vacant seat in the U.S. Senate left by the death of Daniel Inouye. The announcement came as a surprise to many who had expected Abercrombie to honor the late Senator's deathbed request to appoint Rep. Colleen Hanabusa as his replacement.[145]

U.S. Senate, Hawaii General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Schatz Incumbent 66.8% 246,770
     Republican Cam Cavasso 26.5% 97,983
     Libertarian Michael Kokoski 2.4% 8,936
Total Votes 353,689
Source: State of Hawaii, Secretary of State

Schatz ran for election to the remainder of the term in 2014.[146] Schatz won the 2014 Democratic primary. Challenger Colleen Hanabusa and incumbent Brian Schatz were separated by less than one percent of the votes.[147]

U.S. Senate, Hawaii Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Schatz Incumbent 49.3% 115,445
Colleen Hanabusa 48.6% 113,663
Brian Evans 2.1% 4,842
Total Votes 233,950
Source: Hawaii Office of Elections

Primary vulnerability

Schatz was named by National Journal as one of the top five incumbent senators at risk of losing his or her primary election in 2014. Four of the five most vulnerable senators were Republican.[148]

Media

Brian Schatz's first ad, released in March 2014, "Commitment."
Brian Schatz's second ad, released in April 2014, "Opportunity."
Brian Schatz's third ad, released in April 2014, "Two Reaons."

Endorsements

On June 15, 2013, the Hawaii Government Employees Association endorsed Schatz over U.S. Rep. Colleen Hanabusa in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate.[149] He received other endorsements from:[150]

  • The State of Hawaii Organization of Police Officers
  • Hawaii Firefighters Association
  • United Food and Commercial Workers Local 480
  • Hawaii Building & Construction Trades Council
  • Plumbers Local 675
  • Elevator Constructors Local 126
  • Drywall, Tapers and Finishers Local 1944
  • Glaziers Local 1889
  • Boilermakers Local 204
  • Painters and Allied Trades Local 1791
  • IBEW Local 1186
  • Heat and Frost Insulators Local 132
  • Teamsters Local 996
  • Roofers Local 221
  • Iron Workers Local 625
  • IBEW Local 1260
  • University of Hawaii Professional Assembly
  • League of Conservation Voters
  • Ocean Champions
  • The National Weather Service Employees Organization
  • The Council for a Livable World.

2010

See also: Hawaii lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2010 and Lieutenant Governor elections, 2010

Schatz ran on a ticket with Neil Abercrombie. The pair defeated Duke Aiona/Lynn Finnegan (R), Daniel H. Cunningham/Deborah Spence (Free Energy) and Tom Pollard/Leonard I. Kama (Non-Partisan) in the general election on November 2, 2010.

Governor and Lt. Governor of Hawaii, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNeil Abercrombie and Brian Schatz 58.2% 222,724
     Republican Duke Aiona and Lynn Finnegan 41.1% 157,311
     Free Energy Daniel Cunningham and Deborah Spence 0.3% 1,265
     Nonpartisan Tom Pollard and Leonard Kama 0.3% 1,263
Total Votes 382,563

Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Brian E. Schatz did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Brian E. Schatz
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Kamala D. Harris  source  (D, Working Families Party) President of the United States (2024) PrimaryLost General
Joe Biden  source President of the United States (2024) PrimaryWithdrew in Convention
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Brian E. Schatz campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022U.S. Senate HawaiiWon general$4,719,780 $4,856,194
2016U.S. Senate, HawaiiWon $9,685,288 N/A**
2014U.S. Senate (Hawaii)Won $6,109,936 N/A**
2004Hawaii State House District 25Won $72,615 N/A**
2002Hawaii State House District 25Won $20,618 N/A**
2000Hawaii State House District 24Won $60,467 N/A**
1998Hawaii State House District 24Won $14,475 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Schatz's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $135,016 and $504,000. That averages to $319,508, which was lower than the average net worth of Democratic senators in 2012 of $13,566,333. Schatz ranked as the 89th most wealthy senator in 2012.[151] Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[152]

Brian Schatz Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2012$319,508

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Schatz received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2005-2014, 28.2 percent of Schatz's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[153]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Brian Schatz Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $5,227,072
Total Spent $4,250,107
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$633,203
Real Estate$320,895
Leadership PACs$221,200
Securities & Investment$165,970
Retired$133,000
% total in top industry12.11%
% total in top two industries18.25%
% total in top five industries28.2%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Schatz was a moderate Democratic follower as of July 22, 2014.[154]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[155]

Schatz most often votes with:

Schatz least often votes with:

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Brian Schatz missed 53 of 946 roll call votes from December 2012 to September 2015. This amounts to 5.6 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[156]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Schatz ranked 1st in the liberal rankings in 2013.[157]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Schatz voted with the Democratic Party 98.1 percent of the time, which ranked 5th among the 53 Senate Democratic members as of July 2014.[158]

2013

Schatz voted with the Democratic Party 97.7 percent of the time, which ranked 7th among the 52 Senate Democratic members as of June 2013.[159]

Noteworthy events

Tested positive for coronavirus on January 13, 2022

See also: Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021
Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


Schatz announced on January 13, 2022, that he tested positive for COVID-19. He said he was vaccinated at the time he contracted the virus.[160]

See also

2022 Elections

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Candidate

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bioguide, "Brian Schatz," accessed June 20, 2013
    2. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Brian Schatz," accessed January 22, 2015
    3. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    4. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
    5. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
    6. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    7. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    8. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
    9. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
    10. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    11. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
    12. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    13. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    14. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    15. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    16. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    17. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    18. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    20. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    21. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    22. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    23. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    24. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    25. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    26. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    27. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
    28. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    30. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
    31. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    32. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    33. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    34. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    35. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    36. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    37. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    38. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    39. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    40. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    41. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    42. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    43. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    44. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    45. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    46. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    47. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    48. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    49. ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
    50. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
    51. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
    52. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
    53. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
    54. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
    55. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
    56. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
    57. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
    58. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
    59. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
    60. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
    61. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
    62. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
    63. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
    64. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
    65. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
    66. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
    67. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
    68. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
    69. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    70. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
    71. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    72. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
    73. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
    74. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
    75. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
    76. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
    77. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
    78. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
    79. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
    80. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
    81. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
    82. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
    83. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
    84. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
    85. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
    86. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
    87. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
    88. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
    89. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
    90. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
    91. ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
    92. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
    93. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
    94. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    95. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    96. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    97. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
    98. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
    99. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
    100. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
    101. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    102. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    103. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
    104. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    105. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    106. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    107. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    108. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    109. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
    110. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    111. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    112. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    113. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    114. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    115. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    116. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    117. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 10, 2015
    118. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    119. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
    120. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    121. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
    122. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    123. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    124. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    125. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
    126. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    127. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    128. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    129. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    130. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    131. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 132.2 132.3 Project Vote Smart, "Brian Schatz Key Votes," accessed October 16, 2013
    133. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
    134. ↑ NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
    135. ↑ 135.0 135.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
    136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
    137. ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
    138. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    139. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
    140. ↑ U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
    141. ↑ 141.0 141.1 Politico, "Joe Manchin, Brian Schatz ‘no’ on Syria resolution," accessed September 6, 2013
    142. ↑ Politico, "Hawaii Senator Brian Schatz wants review after molasses spill," accessed September 16, 2013
    143. ↑ Hawaii Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates," accessed June 8, 2016
    144. ↑ Politico, "Hawaii Senate Races Results," August 13, 2016
    145. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named senapt
    146. ↑ Civil Beat, "Inouye's Last Wish Is Abercrombie's Biggest Burden," accessed December 24, 2012
    147. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named noresult
    148. ↑ National Journal, "Ranking the Top 5 Senators Vulnerable in 2014 Primaries," accessed December 31, 2013
    149. ↑ Hawaii Star Advertiser, "HGEA endorses Schatz for Senate," accessed June 18, 2013
    150. ↑ Brian Schatz, "Endorsements," accessed June 18, 2013 (dead link)
    151. ↑ OpenSecrets, "Schatz, (D-HI), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
    152. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    153. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Brian Schatz," accessed September 18, 2014
    154. ↑ GovTrack, "Brian Schatz," accessed July 22, 2014
    155. ↑ OpenCongress, "Sen. Brian E. Schatz," accessed September 23, 2013
    156. ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. Brian Schatz (D)," accessed September 23, 2015
    157. ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," July 22, 2014
    158. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    159. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    160. ↑ The Hill, "Sen. Brian Schatz tests positive for COVID-19," January 13, 2022

    Political offices
    Preceded by
    Daniel Inouye (D)     		U.S. Senate Hawaii
    2012-Present    		 Succeeded by
    -
    Preceded by
    -     		Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
    2010-2012    		 Succeeded by
    -
    Preceded by
    -     		Hawaii House of Representatives
    1998-2006    		 Succeeded by
    -


    Hawaii's current delegation to the United States Congress
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    Mazie Hirono (D)
    Brian Schatz (D)
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    Ed Case (D)
    District 2
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