è¾»æ½¤å ¨é (第1å·») ä½è : 辻潤 åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: äºææ¸æ¿ çºå£²æ¥: 1982/04 ã¡ãã£ã¢: åè¡æ¬ ãã®ååãå«ãããã°ãè¦ã ããã®ä»å¹´ã®ãã¼ã ã¯è¾»æ½¤ã§ãããå¹´æ«ã¾ã§çãã¦ããã¨ãã¦ããä»å¹´èªãã æ¬ã®ãã¹ã5ãã¨ãããããããªãã¨ã³ããªã¼ãæ¸ãã¨ãããããã¶ãå ¥ã£ã¦ããã ããã¨æããã¨ããããã§ãå ¨éã«æãåºãã¦ã¿ãããã¡ããããä½è ã«ããªããããªãã£ãããªã«ãããããªãã£ãã辻潤å çã®ãã¨ã§ãããå ¨é第ä¸å·»ããããããèªãã ãªãã®æã¯ãããæã¯ããããããã¯ããã§ãããããªãè¨æ¶ããªããã¦ãã人éãªã®ã§ãèªããã³ã«æ°ããã®ã§ãããä½äººvsä½äººã¨ãããã¨ã«ãªãããããã¤ãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãé¨åãã¡ã¢ãã¦ãããéè¤ã¨ãæ°ã«ããªãã èããã¨èªåã«ã¯ãã®ä¸ã®ä½å¦ãè¦å»»ãã¦ãå®ä½ã®å ´æã¨ãããã®ãè¦å½ããªãââ第ä¸ããããèªåã®ç©ã ã¨ããããªãããããªãã®ã¯ä¸ãããªããå¼·ãã¦çå±ãã¤ããã°
ç¹å¾´ã®ãªããã¨ããç¹å¾´ã«ãªããã©ã³ãï¼ ãMUJIå¼ãä¸çã§æããããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ãã¯ãç¡å°è¯åã®ååéçºããã©ã³ããçè«ã¨å®è·µã®äºã¤ã®å´é¢ãã解説ããä¸åã ããã©ã³ãã®ã¨ãã»ã³ã¹ãé常ã«å®¹æãªè¨èã§æããã¦ãããMUJIã®ä¸ç観ãåãããããä¼ãã¦ããã¦ããã ç§ãåãã¦ç¡å°è¯åã¨åºä¼ã£ãã®ã¯ãã³ã³ããã§ææ¿å ·ãè²·ã£ãæã®ãã¨ã ã£ãã¨æããã³ã³ãããªã®ã«æããã«æ´ç·´ããããã¼ãããã³ãæã£ã¦ããããã以éã¯ç¡å°è¯åãæ¢ãã¦ã³ã³ãããä½ä»¶ãã¯ãããããã¨ããããããã ã ãããæ¬æ¸ã®åé ãèªã¿å§ãããããã®æãæ´ç·´ããããã¨æããã®ãè¨æ¶éãã ã£ãã®ãããããªãã¨æãã»ã©ã®è¡æãåãããããã§ã¯ã以ä¸ã®ããã«èª¬æããã¦ããã MUJIã¯ãä¸ã®ä¸ã®ãããããªãã©ã³ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ããç¹å¾´ããªãããã¨ãç¹å¾´ã¨ãªãããã©ã³ããªã®ã§ããã ã¤ã¾ããç¹å¾´ããªããã¯ãã®ãã®ããç§ã®ç®ã«ã¯ãæ´ç·´ããããã®ãã«
ç§å¦ã«ãããçµ±è¨ã®èª¤ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦èª¬æããããã¡ãªçµ±è¨å¦ââæ²æ¨ãªã»ã©å®å ¨ãªãæå¼æ¸ãã¨ããæ¬ã®æ¥æ¬èªçã翻訳ãããåºçããããã¨ã«ãªã£ãããã®ç¿»è¨³æ¸ã«ã¤ãã¦ãã©ããã£ãå 容ã§ããããã©ããã£ã人ã«ããããã§ããããç´¹ä»ããã ã¯ããã« ãã®ãã³ãç§ã®ç¿»è¨³ããããã¡ãªçµ±è¨å¦ââæ²æ¨ãªã»ã©å®å ¨ãªãæå¼æ¸ãã¨ããæ¬ãåèæ¸æ¿ããåºçããããã¨ã«ãªã£ãã2017å¹´1æ27æ¥ããããæ¸åºãªã©ã§æã«å ¥ãããã«ãªãäºå®ã§ããã ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã»ã©ã¤ã³ãã¼ããèãã»è¥¿åå²æã訳ãï¼(2017).ããã¡ãªçµ±è¨å¦ââæ²æ¨ãªã»ã©å®å ¨ãªãæå¼æ¸ãæ±äº¬ï¼åèæ¸æ¿ï¼ 訳æ¸çå ãµã¤ãã§ã®ç´¹ä»ï¼ãã¡ãªçµ±è¨å¦ââæ²æ¨ãªã»ã©å®å ¨ãªãæå¼æ¸ï½åèæ¸æ¿ 訳æ¸çå ãµã¤ãã§ã®ç´¹ä»ãã®2ï¼ãããããããªãªãã£ã«ï¼ï¼è¨³æ¸ã®ãã¯ããã«ããé²è¦§å¯è½ [1] åæ¸ï¼Reinhart, A. (2015). Statistics Done Wrong
å¯ãæ¥ãç¶ããªããæ°ã«ãªãã®ãã«ã¼ã®ãã¨ãäºé²ã®éåã¯ãææ´ããã¨ãããããã§ãã ãããã«é¢ãã¦ããã°ããã£ããã ããããããè¬ãã使ã£ãã»ããå¹æçãªãããªæ°ããã¾ãããã ç¬ç¹ã®è²ã¨é¦ããæã¤ãã¨ã¦ç´ å ¥ãã®ãããè¬ãããååã®å¹è½æ¬ã«ã¯ãçèã»ç´°èããã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã¾ã§æ®ºèã»æ¶æ¯ãã¨æ¸ããã¦ãã¾ããã ã«ã¼ã®çç¶ã§ããããã®çã¿ã®åå ã¯ç´°èãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã§ããããããã殺èã»æ¶æ¯ãã¦ããããªãå¹æãããããããã¯ãããããè¬ã使ã£ãã»ããäºé²ã§ããã®ã§ããããï¼ ãããè¬ãã使ããªããã»ããã«ã¼ãé²ããå½å ã§éå»ããã®çåãæ¤è¨¼ããç 究ãè¡ããã¾ããã京é½å¤§å¦ãªã©ã®ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ããã2005å¹´ã«çºè¡¨ãããã®ã§ãã Prevention of upper respiratory tract infections by gargling: a randomized trial. ãããã«ããã«ã¼ã®äº
æ±èãåç£ãã¯ã¤ãã«ç§èªã¿æ®µéã ãåç· å½¹ä¼è°é·ãæãããå æ ä½ãèµ·ãã¦ããããçµå¶é£ãããããªã ããã®æ±èãâ¦â¦ããä¸éã«é©ãããã£ã¦åãæ¢ããããç²é£¾äºä»¶ã§æ±èã®å声ã¯ä¸åº¦å°ã«è½ã¡ããããã¦ãä¿¡é ¼å復ãã¾ã¾ãªããªããã¡ã«ä¼ç¤¾ãæºãããå·¨é¡æ失ã®çºè¦ãã¤ãã«è¿½ãè©°ããããââã ããµãããããããªãï¼ã ãå·¨é¡æ失ã®ä¸å ±ãèããæã«ã¯ãçµå±ãã®ä¼ç¤¾ã¯ãªã«ãå¤ãã£ã¦ããªãã®ããã¨åç¶ã¨ãã¾ããã æ±èã®ç 究éçºé¨éã§åãç¾å½¹å¹¹é¨ã¯è¨ãã ãç²é£¾äºä»¶ã®æãããã§ããããä»åãç§ãã¡ã¯æ¥æ¬çµæ¸æ°èã®å ±éã§åãã¦äºå®ãç¥ã£ãããã®å¾ããç¹ã«ç¤¾å¡åãã«è©³ãã説æãããããã§ãããã¾ããã ç´åã«ã¯'16年度決ç®ãä¸æ¹ä¿®æ£ãã¦å¤§å¹ é»å確ä¿ã¨çºè¡¨ããã°ãããªã®ã§ãããªããªãã ãããã¯ããé»åå復ãããªãã£ãã®ãããã¨ç¤¾å ã¯é¨ç¶ã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã å¹´æ«ã¨æ°å¹´ã«ç¶±å·æºç¤¾é·ãã社å¡ã«ä¸æéä¿¡ã§ãã¿ãªãããæ°
ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªçã«ãããååéã®ä¸»è¦ãªä¸è¦§è¨äºãåæãã¦ãã¾ããè¨äºã®åé¡ã¯æ¥æ¬åé²åé¡æ³ (NDC) ã«åºã¥ãã¦ãã¾ãã ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯ã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢æ¥æ¬èªçã«ããã主è¦ãªä¸è¦§è¨äºãåéå¥ã«æ´çããä¸è¦§ã®ç·ç®æ¬¡ã¨ãã¦æ©è½ããããã«ä½æããããã®ã§ãããã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢æ¥æ¬èªçã«åå¨ããå ¨ã¦ã®ä¸è¦§è¨äºãç¶²ç¾ ãããã®ï¼ç·ç´¢å¼ï¼ã§ã¯ããã¾ããããªããã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã«ããå ¨ã¦ã®ä¸è¦§è¨äºã¯ãCategory:ä¸è¦§ä»¥ä¸ã®ã«ãã´ãªããåç §ã§ãã¾ãã ãã®ä»ãããããä¸è¦§è¨äºã§ã¯ããã¾ããããååã®äººç©ã»äºç©ãç¾ åããè¨äºï¼ææ§ãåé¿ï¼ã®ä¸è¦§ã¯Category:ææ§ãåé¿ä»¥ä¸ããã年代é ã®ä¸è¦§ã§ãã年表ã®ä½è£ããã¤è¨äºã®ä¸è¦§ã¯Category:年表以ä¸ãããåã åç §å¯è½ã§ãã ãæ¢ãã®ä¸è¦§è¨äºãã©ãã«åé¡ããã¦ãããããããªãã¨ãã¯ãã使ãã®ãã©ã¦ã¶ã®ãã¼ã¸å æ¤ç´¢æ©è½ããæ´»ç¨ä¸ããã
ã¡ã³ããã³ã¹
ãç¥ãã
é害
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}