7,8-dimethyl- 10-((2S,3S,4R)- 2,3,4,5- tetrahydroxypentyl) benzo [g] pteridine- 2,4 (3H,10H)- dione
ãããï¼ãç¼ãã御ç¼ãï¼ã¯ãå°éº¦ç²ã»è麦ç²ãªã©ãæ°´ã§æº¶ãã¦ç·´ããèãã®ã°ããç®ã§å°è±ãéèãªã©ã§ä½ã£ã餡ï¼å ·æï¼ãå ã¿ãç¼ããé£åã§ãã[1]ãå½¢ç¶ã¯åå½¢ã§ãç´å¾8ï½10cmç¨åº¦ãä¸è¬çãé·éçã®é·åæçã¨ãã¦ç¥ããããç¼ãé¤ ãããã³ããã¡ããªããã¯ããããªã©ã¨ãå¼ã°ãããé·éçã¯ãç¼ãé¤ ãã®å称ã§ãé·éçé¸æç¡å½¢æ°ä¿æå財ï¼å³ã®æå財ï¼ãã«é¸æãã¦ãã[2]ã é·éçã®å¯å·å°ã§ããåä¿¡å°æ¹ãå®æéå°æ¹çºç¥¥ã§[3][4][1]ãå¬å£ã«ãããç±³ã®ä»£ç¨é£ã¨ãã¦å家åºã«åãç¶ããããçã®æ¯å¹´8æ14æ¥ã«ã¯ä»åã®ä¾ç©ã¨ãã¦åãã風ç¿ããã£ãã[5][1]ã次第ã«è¦³å è³æºã¨ãã¦ã®ä¾¡å¤ãé«ã¾ãã«ã¤ãã¦ããããã常é£ããé£æåã®ãªãå°åã¾ã§ãå«ããé·éçå ¨åã®åç©ã¨ãã¦åºã¾ã£ããåèååºãªã©ã§ã販売ããã¦ãããã1980年代å¾å以éã«ã¯ããããã®å°éåºãç»å ´ãã[6]ãåæ§ã®ç²ç©ï¼ããªããï¼é£åã¯é·éç
ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¤è¨¼å¯è½ãªåèæç®ãåºå ¸ãå ¨ã示ããã¦ããªãããä¸ååã§ãã åºå ¸ã追å ãã¦è¨äºã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§åä¸ã«ãååãã ãããï¼ãã®ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ï¼ åºå ¸æ¤ç´¢?: "ãã¿ãã³" â ãã¥ã¼ã¹Â · æ¸ç±Â · ã¹ã«ã©ã¼Â · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ã¸ã£ãã³ãµã¼ã · TWL (2023å¹´7æ) ãã¿ãã³ï¼ã´ã£ã¿ãã³ãã¸ã¿ãã³; è±èª: vitamin[注é 1]ï¼ã¯ãçç©ã®çåã»çè²ã«å¾®éã«å¿ è¦ãªæ é¤ç´ ã®ãã¡ããã®çç©ã®ä½å ã§ååãªéãåæã§ããªãçæ°´åç©ã»ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã»è質以å¤ã®ææ©ååç©ã®ç·ç§°ã§ããï¼ãªãæ é¤ç´ ã®ãã¡ç¡æ©ç©ã¯ããã©ã«ã§ããï¼ã çç©ç¨®ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¿ãã³ã¨ãã¦åãç©è³ªã¯ç°ãªãããã¨ãã°ã¢ã¹ã³ã«ãã³é ¸ã¯ããã«ã¯ãã¿ãã³ï¼ãã¿ãã³Cï¼ã ããå¤ãã®çç©ã«ã¯ãã¿ãã³ã§ã¯ãªããããã®ãã¿ãã³ã¯13種ãèªãããã¦ããã ãã¿ãã³ã¯æ©è½ã§åé¡ãããç©
çå¦ãã帰ã£ãé´æ¨ã¯ãã¯ãªã¹ãã£ã¢ã¼ã³ã»ã¨ã¤ã¯ãã³ã®è¿½è©¦ãè¡ãããã¯ããªã¨ãããç½ç±³ã§é£¼è²ããã¨èæ°åæ§ã®çç¶ãåºã¦æ»ã¬ãã¨ãç³ ã¨éº¦ã¨çç±³ã«ã¯ãã®çç¶ãäºé²ãã¦å¿«å¾©ãããæåããããã¨ãç½ç±³ã¯ãããããªæåãæ¬ ä¹ãã¦ãããã¨ãèªããã1910å¹´ï¼ææ²»43å¹´ï¼6æ14æ¥ãæ±äº¬åå¦ä¼ã§ãç½ç±³ã®é£åã¨ãã¦ã®ä¾¡å¤ä¸¦ã«åç©ã®èæ°æ§ç¾ç ã«é¢ããç 究ãã¨é¡ãã¦å ±åãããããã®å¾ããã®æåã®åå¦æ½åºãç®æãã[3]ã ã¯ãããé´æ¨ã¯åå¹´12æ13æ¥ã®æ±äº¬åå¦ä¼ã§ç¬¬ä¸å ±ãå ±åãããã®è«æã¯ç¿1911å¹´ï¼ææ²»44å¹´ï¼1æã®æ±äº¬åå¦ä¼èªã«ãç³ ä¸ã®ä¸æå¹æåã«å°±ã¦ã[4]ã¨é¡ãã¦æ²è¼ããããããã§ã¯ãç³ ã®ã¢ã«ã³ã¼ã«ã¨ãã¹ããæå¹æåãæ¿ç¸®ã樹èç¶ã®å¡ã¨ãã¦å¾ããã¨ããããä»®ã«ã¢ããªé ¸ã¨å½åãããã¨ï¼ã®ã¡ã«ãªãªã¶ãã³ã¨æ¹åãã¦ããï¼ãå ±åããããã¾ãããã®æå¹æåãæèæ°å åã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãããããã¨åç©ã®çåã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ãª
ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¤è¨¼å¯è½ãªåèæç®ãåºå ¸ãå ¨ã示ããã¦ããªãããä¸ååã§ãã åºå ¸ã追å ãã¦è¨äºã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§åä¸ã«ãååãã ãããï¼ãã®ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ï¼ åºå ¸æ¤ç´¢?: "ãã¢ãã³" â ãã¥ã¼ã¹Â · æ¸ç±Â · ã¹ã«ã©ã¼Â · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ã¸ã£ãã³ãµã¼ã · TWL (2020å¹´2æ)
ã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãæ§æããã¢ããé ¸ã極æ§ç¡é»è·å´éã¢ããé ¸ãããã¯è³é¦æã¢ããé ¸ã«åé¡ããããç³åæ§ã»ã±ãåæ§ãæã¤ã ãã§ãã«ã¢ã©ãã³ã®ããããã·å ããããã·åºã®ä½ç½®ãç°ãªã3種é¡ã®ç°æ§ä½ããã©-Tyr (p-Tyr)ãã¡ã¿-Tyr (m-Tyr)ããªã«ã-Tyr (o-Tyr) ãåå¨ãããããã§ãã«ã¢ã©ãã³ããããã·ã©ã¼ã¼ã«ããé µç´ åå¿ã§åæãããã®ã¯ p-Tyr ã®ã¿ã§ãããä»ã®2ã¤ã®ç°æ§ä½ã¯é ¸åã¹ãã¬ã¹ãé«ãå ´åã«ããããã·ã«ã©ã¸ã«ã«ã®æ»æã«ãã£ã¦çæããã ããã·ã³ã¯é µç´ ããã·ã³ããããã·ã©ã¼ã¼ã«ãã£ã¦ãã¼ãã«å¤æãããã ãããã¤ã³ããã¼ã¼ã®ä½ç¨ã§ãªã³é ¸åºã«ãã修飾ãåãããã種ã®é µç´ ã®æ©è½ãæ´»æ§ãå¤åããããããã·ã°ãã«ä¼éã§éè¦ãªå½¹å²ãæããã¦ããããªã³é ¸åãããããã·ã³ã¯ãã©ã¹ãã©ããã·ã³ã¨å¼ã°ãããã¾ããããã·ã³ã¯ç²ç¶è ºãã«ã¢ã³ã®ãããã·ã³ãããªã¨ã¼ããããã³ãã¡ã©ãã³è²
ãã³ãï¼æ¬åï¼ä¸æµ¦ å¾çï¼ã¿ãã ã¨ããï¼[1][2]ã1951å¹´ãæå26å¹´ã5æ16æ¥[3][4] - 2016å¹´ãå¹³æ28å¹´ã9æ27æ¥[1][2]ï¼ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ¼«è«å®¶ãã¿ã¬ã³ããåæ¬èæ¥æå±[4]ã大éªåºå «å°¾å¸åºèº«ãè¿ç¿å¤§å¦éå±é«çå¦æ ¡åæ¥ã æ¾éã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãã£ãã«åºæ¼ããªã姿å¢ãããæªç¢ºèªçç©ã«ãªãããããããã³è¸äºº[2]ãããç¬ãçã®ãããã³[5]ãã¨è©ãããã»ããå éçãªè¸é¢¨ãã師å ã®ä¸å²¡é¾å¤ªéã«ãåºã¦ããã®ã10å¹´æ©ãã£ã[2]ãã¨è¨ããããããã21ä¸ç´åè¸äººãã¨å½¢å®¹ãããããããæ©å¹´ã¯ãããªãé²åºã®æ¸å°ãããèªãããæ¶ç©ºã®äººç©ãã¨åä¹ã£ã¦ãã[6]ã ãã³ãã®æ¼«è«ã¯çããã¿ãåçªã«æ¬¡ã ã¨ç¹°ãåºãå½¢å¼ã§ãããã¨ã¼ããæ·¡ã ã¨ãã調åã§åéã«ã®ã£ã°ãæã¿ãªãããæå¾ã«ã¯ã人éããã³ã³ãã®ãããªçè¸ãæ«é²ããã漫è«ã®éã«ã¯æ±ºã¾ã£ã¦ãè¨ãã¨ãã¾ãããããããããªãã£ãããããããã
ã¯ã©ãããã¼ã«ï¼è±èª: craft beerï¼ã¨ã¯ãè±èªã§ãè·äººæã®ãã¼ã«ããæä½ãã®ãã¼ã«ããªã©ãæå³ãã表ç¾ã§ã大æã®ãã¼ã«ä¼ç¤¾ãéç£ãããã¼ã«ã¨å¯¾æ¯ãã¦ç¨ããããæ¦å¿µãæ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ã¯ã©ãããã¢ã¨è¡¨ç¾ããããã¨ããããå°ãã¼ã«ã¨ãå¼ç§°ãããã ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã«ããããcraft beerã[ç·¨é] ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡å½ã«ãããå°è¦æ¨¡ãªãã¼ã«é¸é æï¼ãã¤ã¯ããã«ã¯ãªã¼ï¼ã®æ¥çå£ä½ã§ãããã«ã¯ã¼ãºã»ã¢ã½ã·ã¨ã¼ã·ã§ã³ï¼è±èªçï¼ (BA) ã¯ãã¯ã©ããã»ãã«ã¯ãªã¼ (craft brewery) ã ãå°è¦æ¨¡ãç¬ç«ãä¼çµ±ç (small, independent and traditional)ãã¨å®ç¾©ãã¦ãã[1][2][3]ãå ·ä½çã«ã¯ãå¹´éçç£éã600ä¸ãã¬ã«ï¼ç±³å½ãã¼ã«ç¨ãã¬ã«ï¼ï¼ç´70ä¸ãããªããã«ï¼ä»¥ä¸ãèªèº«ãã¯ã©ããã»ãã«ã¯ã¼ã§ã¯ãªãä»ã®é é¡è£½é æ¥è ã®æ¯é ããè³æ¬ï¼æ ªå¼ï¼ã25%æªæºã
ã«ã³ãã¯ï¼å¯ç«¹ï¼ã¯æ¥æ¬åç£ã®ç«¹ã®ä¸ç¨®ã ãæ¬æ¥ã®èªçå°ã¯ä¸æã§ããã種åã®ç±æ¥ã¯æ©ç§ããå¬ã«ããã¦ã¿ã±ãã³ãåºããã¨ããã§ãããèå¯æ§ããã訳ã§ã¯ãªãã ç¨ã¯é»è²ã¾ãã¯é»ç´«è²ã§ãæ®é2mã»ã©ã§ããããæã«ã¯5-6mã«ãªããèã«ã¯ã¾ãã«ç½æ¡ããããå¾æ°mmã®ç´°ã竹ã ããã®è²ã¯ç´«é»è²ã§å æ²¢ãããã®ã§ç¾ããã飾ãçªãå®¶å ·ãªã©ã«ä½¿ãããåºãªã©ã«æ¤ãããã¦è¦³è³ããã¦ããã èã¯èãå°ãããã¾ããã¿ã±ãã³ã®ç®ãèããå¯å·å°ãé¤ãæ¥æ¬ã«åºãåå¸ãããå¤ãã¯åå®ãæ¯ã®ããã«å¬ã®éªä¸ã«ã¿ã±ãã³ãæã£ãæ äºã«ãªãããã¦åå®ç«¹ã¨å¼ã°ãã¦ããããç¾å¨ã¢ã¦ã½ã¦ãã¯ã¯å¥ã®ä¸å½åç£ã®ç«¹ãæãã ã¿ã±ãã³ã¯ããã¶ãç¾å³ã§ããã®å³ãç¥ã人ããã¯ç§ãã«å¥½ã¾ããã ãªãããã£ã¼ã«ãºã»ãã£ãããªã³ãæ ç»ã®ä¸ã§ä½¿ç¨ããã¹ãããã¯å¯ç«¹è£½ã§æ¥æ¬ã®è·äººãä½ã£ããã®ã§ãã[2]ã ãã³ã¡ã¤ã«ã³ãã¯ï¼éæå¯ç«¹ï¼C. marmorea f. k
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}