èªå®æ´åæ¸ã¿ãã½ã³ã³ã®ç 究 å¯å£«éç´è²©PCã®ãããããåãã¯é»æºãå ¥ã£ã¦ããªããã®ãã¢ã¦ãã¬ããã¯æ°å 2024.02.09
ä»åã®æ稿ã¯ãç±³å½ã§è©±é¡ã«ãªã£ã¦ããSOPAï¼Stop Online Piracy Act:ä¸é¢ã«æåºããã¦ãããªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³ï¼ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããã©ã³ã¯æ°ã¯ãæ ç»æ¥çã®æ´å²ã常ã«æè¡é©æ°ã«ç®ãèãã¦ãèªåãã¡ã®æ¥çãå®ããã¨ãã¦ãããã®ã ã¨æãã¦ãã¾ããï¼ITproï¼ 2011å¹´ã®æ ç»æ¥çã®åå ´åå ¥ã¯300åãã«(2å 4000ååï¼ã§ããã®3åã®1ãç±³å½å ã®å¸å ´ããã§ãããããããæ ç»æ¥çã®ç·å£²ä¸ã¯870åãã«ã§ãããæ®ãã®570åãã«ã¯ã©ãããæ¥ãã®ã§ããããï¼ ããã¯ãæ ç»ã¹ã¿ã¸ãªã以åã«ãèªåãã¡ã®äºæ¥ãå»ãããã¦ãã¾ããã¨è¨ã£ã¦ããåéããã®åå ¥ãã¤ã¾ãããã¤ã»ãã¼ã»ãã¥ã¼ï¼çªçµææè¦è´å¶ï¼æ¹å¼ã®ãã¬ããã±ã¼ãã«ãã¬ãã¨è¡æãã£ã³ãã«ãã¬ã³ã¿ã«ã»ãããªãDVD販売ããªã³ã©ã¤ã³è³¼å ¥ãããã¦ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããçµç±ã®ãã¦ã³ãã¼ããªã®ã§ãã æ ç»æ¥çã¨æè¡ã®é²æ© æ ç»æ¥çã¨é³æ¥½æ¥ç
èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ãµã¤ãè¦å¶æ³æ¡âSOPAâçããããååï¼ç±³å½ï¼ 2012å¹´1æ18æ¥ï¼è±èªçWikipediaã®ãµã¤ãã§ï¼ç±³å½é£é¦è°ä¼ã«æåºããã¦ããèä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ãµã¤ãè¦å¶æ³æ¡ã¸ã®å対ã®ææ表示ã¨ãã¦ï¼é常ãµã¼ãã¹ã®åæ¢ï¼ãã©ãã¯ã¢ã¦ãï¼ãå®æ½ãããã24æéã«ãããï¼åãµã¤ãã«ã¯æ³æ¡ã«å対ããå 容ã®ã¡ãã»ã¼ã¸ã表示ããï¼ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯1å6åä¸äººä»¥ä¸ãè¦ãã¨ããã¦ãããåæ¥ã«ã¯ï¼Internet Archiveï¼Googleçãå«ãå¤æ°ã®ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã«ããã¦ãï¼ãµã¤ãã®è¡¨ç¤ºã®ä¸é¨ãé»å¡ãããçã®å対ã®ææ表示ãè¡ãããã ãããã®å対活åã®å¯¾è±¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ï¼é£é¦è°ä¼ä¸é¢ã«æåºããã¦ããããªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³æ¡ãï¼Stop Online Piracy Actï¼SOPAï¼ã¨ï¼åæ§ã®å 容ãæã¤ä¸é¢ã®ãç¥ç財ç£ä¿è·æ³æ¡ãï¼PROTECT IP Actï¼PIPAï¼ã§ããã両æ³æ¡ã¯ï¼èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³è¡çºã
ç±³å½ã®ããã¹ã製é æ¥æ代ããæ ãå¸æã®æããããã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã«ã¯2ã¤ããããåãã®ã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ã¼ï¼ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³è¿éï¼ã¨ãåãã®ããªã¦ããï¼ããµã³ã¼ã«ã¹è¿éï¼ã§ããã ã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ã¼ã¯ãã¦ã§ãã»ãã¯ããã¸ã¼ãä¼æ¥ãããªã¦ããã¯ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ã¨ã³ã¿ã¼ãã¤ã³ã¡ã³ããä¼æ¥ã®ãããã代åè©ã§ããã以å¤ã®å°åãä¾ãã°ãã¹ãã³ã®ã¦ã§ãç³»ãã³ãã£ã¼ããã¥ã¼ã¨ã¼ã¯ã«éç©ãããã¬ãå±ãªã©ãå«ããç£æ¥ã®è±¡å¾´ã ã ãã®ååå¢åã¯äºãããã¨ã«ããã¿åã£ã¦ãããããã®1æ18æ¥ãã¤ãã«å¤©çå±±ãè¿ãããããªã¦ããå¢ã®æ¨ãéæ³ã³ã³ãã³ã対çæ³æ¡ãStop Online Piracy Actï¼é称SOPAï¼ãã«ãã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ã¼å¢ãããµã¤ãã®ãã©ãã¯ã¢ã¦ããã§å¯¾æããã®ã§ããããããç¾ç§äºå ¸ã®ã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã¯çµæ¥ãµã¤ããåæ¢ãã¦é»ãèæ¯ã®èª¬æç»é¢ã ãã¨ãªããã°ã¼ã°ã«ãããããã¼ã¸ã®ãã´ã«ããæ¤é²ããæå³ããé»ãç®é ãã
1998å¹´ã«ãã£ã¼ã«ãºè³ãåè³ããè±ã±ã³ããªãã¸å¤§å¦ã®æ°å¦è ã¬ã¯ã¼ãºï¼Timothy Gowersï¼æ°ããå¦è¡åºç大æã§ããElsevier社ã«å¯¾ãããã¤ã³ããæ´»åãéå§ããããã§ããå½¼ã¯ãèªèº«ã®ããã°ã§ãã¤ã³ãããå¼ã³ãããã¦ã§ããµã¤ãâThe Cost of Knowledgeâãéè¨ãã¦ãå社ã®é«é¡ãªéèªä¾¡æ ¼ãå³æ¸é¤¨ã¸ã®é»åã¸ã£ã¼ãã«ã®ãã³ãã«è²©å£²ãç±³å½ã®æ³æ¡SOPAã»PIPAã»Research Works Actã¸ã®è³åã¨ãã3ç¹ã«å¯¾ããæè°ã®æã示ãã¦ãã¾ããåãµã¤ãã§ã¯ãå社ã§ã®åºçãæ»èªçãæ§ããã¨ããææã表æããä¸çä¸ã®ç§å¦è ï¼2012/2/1æç¹ã§ç´2,500人ï¼ã®ååãåæããã¦ãã¾ããLibrary Journalèªã«ã¯ãElsevier社å¯ç¤¾é·ã«ããã社ã¨ãã¦ã¯è°è«ãæè¿ããããå½¼ãã¯äºå®ã誤解ãã¦ãããæã ã¯ã³ã³ãã³ãã«å¯¾ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãæ¡å¤§ããã¦ããããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹
ç±³å½å±ã¯19æ¥ãMEGAUPLOADï¼ã¡ã¬ã¢ãããã¼ãï¼ç¤¾ãååã®ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ãéããèä½æ¨©æ³ã«éåããè¡çºã§å·¨é¡ã®å©çãå¾ãã¨ãã¦ããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãå¨ä½ã®CEOãã ã»ãããã³ã ï¼æ¬åãã ã»ã·ã¥ãããï¼å®¹çè ãå«ãé¢ä¿è 7åãé®æãããç¾å¨ã¡ã¬ã¢ãããã¼ãã¯åæ¢ãã¦ãããåæ§ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ãæä¾ãã¦ããFilesonicããµã¼ãã¹ãåæ¢ããã é®æã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãç¾å¨èä½æ¨©é¢é£æ³æ¡ã®ãSOPAãï¼ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³æ¡ï¼ããã³ãPIPAãï¼IPä¿è·æ³æ¡ï¼ã審è°ä¸ã§ãããã¨ãææããã¦ãããåæ¥ã®18æ¥ã«ã¯Wikipediaãªã©ã®å¤§åãµã¤ãã«ããåæ³æ¡ã¸ã®ã·ã¥ãã¬ãã³ã¼ã«ãä¸ãã£ã¦ãããç¾å¨ãã®åãã«å¼å¿ããå½¢ã§ãå½éçããã«ã¼éå£Anonymousï¼ã¢ãããã¹ï¼ããé®æã¸ã®å ±å¾©è¡çºãã¨ãã¦FBIãªã©é¢é£å£ä½ã®Webãµã¤ãã«ãµã¤ãã¼ãããä»æãã¦ãããäºæ ã¯ã¡ã¬ã¢ãããã¼ãã ãã«ã¨ã©ã¾ã
ç±³é£é¦è°ä¼ã®ä¸é¢ã¨ä¸é¢ã¯ãããã1æ20æ¥ï¼ç¾å°æéï¼ãèä½æ¨©ä¿è·æ³æ¡ã®æ¡æ±ºãå½é¢å»¶æããã¨çºè¡¨ããã18æ¥ã«ã¯Wikipediaãç±³Googleãã¯ããã¨ããå¤æ°ã®ãããä¼æ¥ãããããã®æ³æ¡ããããã®èªç±ã侵害ããã¨ãã¦âã¹ãã©ã¤ãâãæ¢è¡ããã ã¾ãä¸é¢å¤æ°å é¢å ç·åã®ããªã¼ã»ãªã¼ãä¸é¢è°å¡ï¼ãããå·é¸åºã»æ°ä¸»å ï¼ãããæè¿ã®åºæ¥äºãè¸ã¾ãã1æ24æ¥ã«äºå®ããã¦ããPIPAï¼PROTECT IP Actï¼ç¥ç財ç£ä¿è·æ³æ¡ï¼ã®æ¡æ±ºã延æããã¨çºè¡¨ããã ãããåããä¸é¢å¸æ³å§å¡ä¼å§å¡é·ã®ã©ãã¼ã»ã¹ãã¹ä¸é¢è°å¡ï¼ãããµã¹å·é¸åºã»å ±åå ï¼ããããããã¯æ¹è©å®¶ãã®SOPAï¼Stop Online Piracy Actï¼ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³ï¼ã«é¢ããæ¸å¿µãçæ¯ã«åãæ¢ãããã¨ããããåºç¯ãªåæãå¾ãããã¾ã§æ³æ¡æ¡æ±ºã延æããã¨çºè¡¨ãããåæ°ã¯ãä¸é¢å¸æ³å§å¡ä¼ã¯å¼ãç¶ãèä½æ¨©ä¿æè ã¨ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼
Lamar Smithç±³ä¸é¢è°å¡ï¼ãããµã¹å·åºèº«ãå ±åå ï¼ã¯ã2011å¹´10ææ«ã«ãStop Online Piracy Actï¼SOPAï¼ããçºè¡¨ããéããããè³å¦ä¸¡è«ãå¼ã¶ãã¨ãææ¡ãã¦ããã ããããåæ°ã¯ãããããSOPAããã®æ°ã«æå¼ã³èµ·ããã¦ãããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ããã®åºç¯å²ã«ãããæ¿ããæè°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯äºæ³ãã¦ããªãã£ãã ãããããã¯PCã¸ã®ã³ãã¼é²æ¢æè¡ã®çµã¿è¾¼ã¿ãããã2003å¹´ã®æ¿æ²»è«äºããããã¯1990年代ä¸ããã«ç±³éä¿¡åä½æ³ï¼Communications Decency Actï¼CDAï¼ã¸ã®å対ã§ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã«ãã«ã¼ãªãã³ã表示ãããã¨ã以æ¥è¦ãããªãã£ããä¸è¬å¸æ°ã«ãããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããé¢é£æ³ã¸ã®å対ã®è¡¨æã ã£ãã ç¥å度ã®é«ãã¦ã§ãä¼æ¥ãå£ä½ãæ©èª¿ãåããã¦è¡ã£ããç±³å½æé1æ18æ¥ã®æè°æ´»åãèãã¦ã¿ãããä¾ãã°Wikipediaè±èªçã¯ãã¼ã¸ãå®å ¨ã«é»ãã
ãStop Online Piracy Actï¼SOPAï¼ãã®å¯©è°ãæ£å¼ã«å»¶æãããã Lamar Smithä¸é¢è°å¡ï¼ãããµã¹å·é¸åºãå ±åå ï¼ã¯ç±³å½æé1æ20æ¥ãèªãå§å¡é·ãåããä¸é¢å¸æ³å§å¡ä¼ããå¹ åºãåæãå¾ãããã¾ã§æ³å¶åã延æãããã¨çºè¡¨ãããæ¹å¤è ãã®æ¸å¿µããçæ¯ã«ãåãæ¢ãã¦ããã¨Smithæ°ã¯ä»ãå ããã Smithæ°ã¯20æ¥ä»ãã®å£°æã§ããç±³å½ã®çºæã製åãçç¨ãã¦è²©å£²ããå¤å½ã®çªçç¯ãã®åé¡ã«å¯¾å¦ããããã®æè¯ã®æ¹æ³ã«ã¤ãã¦åèããå¿ è¦ããããã¨ã¯æããã§ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã ä¸é¢å¸æ³å§å¡ä¼ã«ãã声æã«ã¯ãSOPAã®å称ãå ·ä½çã«ã¯è¨ããã¦ããªãããé»è©±ã«å¿å¯¾ããå§å¡ä¼é¢ä¿è ã¯ãå声æã«è¨ããã¦ããã®ã¯SOPAã®ãã¨ã§ããã¨èªããã 決æã®ãããæ°æéåã«ã¯ãç±³ä¸é¢å¹¹é¨ããã24æ¥ã«äºå®ããã¦ãããProtect IP Actï¼PIPAï¼ãã®æ¡æ±ºã延æããã¨çºè¡¨ãã¦ããã
SOPA/PIPAããããè«è°ã«ã¤ãã¦ã ç±³ãããµã¹å ±åå å¡ã§ããä¸é¢æ³åå§å¡ä¼è°é·ã§ããã©ãã¼ã»ã¹ãã¹è°å¡ã¯æ¨å¹´10æ26æ¥ãSOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) ã¨ãã°ãããªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³ãçºæ¡ãã¾ããããããã¦ä¸é¢ã§ã¯IPä¿è·æ³:PIPA (Protect Intellectual Property Act)ã審è°ããã¾ããé·å¹´ã«æ¸¡ãéæ³ãã¦ã³ãã¼ãã«æ©ã¾ããã¦ããæ ç»ã»é³æ¥½æ¥çã¯ãã®æ³æ¡ã«è³æãã¦ãã¾ããããã®å 容ã¯ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããããã³æè¡ä¼æ¥ã«å¶ç´ãä¸ããã¨ãã¦Google, Wikipedia, Facebokãªã©ã®ãããé¢é£ä¼æ¥ãç±³é»åããã³ãã£ã¢è²¡å£(EFF)ã¯å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªæè°è¡åãèµ·ããã¦ãã¾ããç§ãã¡CCãSOPA/PIPAã«å¯¾ãã¦å対ã®ç«å ´ããè°è«ãã¾ãã ä»æ24æ¥ã«å¯©è°ãè¡ãããäºå®ã§ãã£ãSOPA/PIPAã§ããã大è¦æ¨¡ãªæè°æ´»åãåã
ç±³å¸æ³çã¨FBIãMEGAUPLOADãèä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³å®¹çã§é®æãé¢ä¿è ãé®æï¼SOPAæè°ã¹ãã©ã¤ãã®ç¿æ¥ ç±³å¸æ³çï¼DOJï¼ã¨ç±³é£é¦ææ»å±ï¼FBIï¼ã¯1æ19æ¥ï¼ç¾å°æéï¼ãé¦æ¸¯ã®ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ãµã¼ãã¹MEGAUPLOADã®é¢ä¿è 7人ã¨ä¼æ¥2社ããä¸çã§ã®å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªãªã³ã©ã¤ã³èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ãªã©ã®çãã§èµ·è¨´ããã¨çºè¡¨ããã被åããMEGAUPLOADãéãã¦1å7500ä¸ãã«ä»¥ä¸ãããããèä½æ¨©ä¿æè ã«5åãã«ä»¥ä¸ã®æ害ãä¸ããã¨ãã¦ããã ç¾å¨MEGAUPLOADã®ãµã¤ãã¯é®æããã¦ããã MEGAUPLOADåµæ¥è ã®ãã ã»ãããã³ã ãã¨ãã ã»ã·ã¥ãããï¼37ï¼ã»ã3人ã¯åæ¥ãDOJã®ä¾é ¼ã§ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãå½å±ã«é®æããããæ®ã3人ã¯ç¾å¨éèµ°ä¸ã¨ãããå½å±ã¯ãã®ææ»ã§ç´5000ãã«ã®è³ç£ã¨18ã®é¢é£ãã¡ã¤ã³ãæ¼åãããDOJã¯ç±³å½ããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ããé¦æ¸¯ããªã©ã³ããè±å½ããã¤ããã«ããããª
P2Pã¨ããã®è¾ºã®ã話 WinMXã¨ãWinnyã¨ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãããªæ±ããåãã¦ããªãP2Pã§ãããæµ·å¤ã§ã¯ãã£ããçé¢ç®ã«è°è«ããã¦ããã§ããã¨ããããã°ã 以ä¸ã®æç« ã¯ãU.S. Committee On The Judiciaryã®ãStatement from Chairman Smith on Senate Delay of Vote on PROTECT IP Actãã¨ãããã¬ã¹ãªãªã¼ã¹ã翻訳ãããã®ã§ããã åå ¸ï¼U.S. Committee On The Judiciary åé¡ï¼Statement from Chairman Smith on Senate Delay of Vote on PROTECT IP Act æ¥ä»ï¼January 20, 2012 ä¸é¢PROTECT IPæ³æ¡è°æ±ºå»¶æã«ã¤ãã¦ã¹ãã¹è°é·ããã®å£°æ ã¯ã·ã³ãã³D.C. - ã©ãã¼ã»ã¹ãã¹ï¼R-T
ç±³Megauploadï¼ã¡ã¬ã¢ãããã¼ãï¼ã¯19æ¥ï¼ç¾å°æéï¼ããµã¼ãã¹ãåæ¢ãããã¾ããåãµã¤ãã®éå¶è ã¯èä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³ã§èµ·è¨´ãããã Megauploadã¯ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ããã¡ã¤ã«ãã¢ãããã¼ããã¦ä¿åããããä»ã®ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«é å¸ã§ãããªã³ã©ã¤ã³ã¹ãã¬ã¼ã¸ãµã¼ãã¹ã®å¤§æããã®ãããªãµã¼ãã¹ã¯ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®ããã¯ã¢ããããã¡ã¼ã«ã«æ·»ä»ã§ããªã巨大ãã¡ã¤ã«ã®éä»ãªã©ã«ä½¿ç¨ãããåºãæ®åãã¦ãããããããèä½ç©ã®é å¸ã«å©ç¨ãããæ¸å¿µã¯å¸¸ã«ä»ãã¾ã¨ã£ã¦ããã ç±³å¸æ³çã¨FBIã¯åãµã¤ããèä½ç©ã®éæ³ãªé å¸ã«ããã1å7500ä¸ãã«ãè¶ ããä¸æ£ãªå©çãå¾ã¦ãããèä½æ¨©è ã«åè¨50åãã«ãã®æ害ãããããã¦ããã¨ãã¦ãããåãµã¤ãã®åçã¯ææã¢ã«ã¦ã³ãã®ä¼è²»ãåºååå ¥ãªã©ã åãµã¤ãã®éå¶è ãªã©7人ã起訴ãããè³ç£ããã¡ã¤ã³ã®æ¼åãè¡ãããã起訴ããã7人ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ããé¦æ¸¯ããªã©ã³ããã«ãããªã©ä¸çä¸ã«æ£ã
æ¨å¹´æ«ãæ¬ã³ã©ã ã§ãç´¹ä»ããç±³SOPAæ³æ¡ã ããä»å¹´ã«å ¥ããããç¾ç§äºå ¸ã¦ã£ãããã£ã¢ã®ã¹ãã©ã¤ãã注ç®ãæµ´ã³ã¦ãããããæ¥æ¬ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§ãå ±éãããããã«ãªã£ããæ©éãæ¥æ¬ã®ä¸»è¦ã¡ãã£ã¢ãåã£ã¦ããã¥ã¼ã¹ã解説è¨äºãèªã¾ãã¦ããã ãããããã®å 容ã¯ååé¡ã"対岸ã®ç«äº"ã¨è¦ã¦ãããæ¥æ¬ã¸ã®æªå½±é¿ãè¨åãã¦ãããã®ã¯ãªãããããããã¥ã¼ã¹ã®è£è¶³ãå«ãã¦ãSOPAåé¡ã®ç¾ç¶ãããä¸åº¦æ´çãã¦ã¿ããã SOPAãPIPAæ³æ¡ã¯å½éçãªå¼å®³ãçã 詳ããã¯åå(2011å¹´12æ24æ¥)ã®ã¬ãã¼ããèªãã§æ¬²ããããSOPAæ³æ¡ã®è¦ç¹ãã¾ãæ´çãããã æ ç»ããã¬ãçªçµãå¶ä½ããããªã¦ããã¯ãæµ·è³çã®ãããæµéã«é·å¹´æ©ã¾ãããéå»æ°å¹´ã«æ¸¡ã£ã¦ç±³é£é¦è°ä¼ã«åç· æ³ã®æç«ãåãããã¦ãããä»åã¯ææ¬çãªé²æ¢çã¨ãã¦ãå¸æ³çã«ããæµ·å¤ãµã¤ããå«ãææ»æ¨©ããã¡ã¤ã³ï½¥ãã¼ã ï½¥ãµã¼ãã¼ããã®åé¤ãªã©å¼·åºãªå 容ãç
Googleã®ãã¼ã ãã¼ã¸ã«ã¯å社ã®ã«ã©ãã«ãªãã´ã表示ãããããç±³å½æé1æ18æ¥ããã®ãã´ãé»è²ã®å¤§ããªæ¤é²ãã¼ã¯ã§è¦ãããã ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ããã®ãã¼ã¯ãã¯ãªãã¯ããã¨ããEnd Piracy, Not Libertyï¼èªç±ããªããã®ã§ã¯ãªããèä½æ¨©ä¾µå®³è¡çºãçµãããããï¼ãã¨ããè«é¡æ¸ã表示ãããããã®è«é¡æ¸ã¯ãç±³ä¸é¢ã¨ç±³è°ä¼ã§æ票ã«ããããã2ã¤ã®èä½æ¨©ä¿è·æ³æ¡ã«æè°ããããã«äººã ã«ç½²åãæ±ãããã®ã ã è«é¡æ¸ã«ã¯ããä½ç¾ä¸ãã®ç±³å½äººããStop Online Piracy Actï¼SOPAï¼ãã¨ãProtect IP Actï¼PIPAï¼ãã«å対ãã¦ããããªããªãããããã®æ³æ¡ã¯ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããæ¤é²ããç±³å½ã®çµæ¸æé·ãéåãããããã ãæé ãã«ãªãåã«ãã®è«é¡æ¸ã«ç½²åãã¦ãè°ä¼ã«PIPAã¨SOPAã«å対票ãæããããä¿ãã¦ã»ãããã¨æ¸ããã¦ããã 18æ¥ãä½ç¾ä¸ãã®äººã ãGoogleã®
ç±³å½ã§å¯©è°ä¸ã®æ°èä½æ¨©ä¿è·æ³æ¡ï¼SOPAãPIPAï¼ã«æè°ãã¦Wikipediaè±èªçãééãã24æéã®éãæ³æ¡ã«å¯¾ããå対ã¢ãã¼ã«ã表示ããã©ã³ãã£ã³ã°ãã¼ã¸ã«1å6200ä¸äººãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¨ããã Wikipediaè±èªçã¯æ¥æ¬æéã®18æ¥åå¾2æãã24æéã«ããã£ã¦ä¸æééããã®éãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã¨ãç±³ä¸é¢è°ä¼ã¯èªç±ã§ãªã¼ãã³ãªã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«å¯¾ãè´å½çãªãã¡ã¼ã¸ãä¸ããæ³æ¡ã審è°ãã¦ãããã¨ããã¢ãã¼ã«ãè¨ããããã¼ã¸ã表示ããã¦ããã Wikipediaãéå¶ããWikimediaã®ã¨ã°ã¼ã¯ãã£ããã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ã¼ãã¹ã¼ã»ã¬ã¼ããã¼æ°ã¯ã1å6200ä¸äººããã©ãã¯ã¢ã¦ããããã¼ã¸ãè¦ã¦ãèªç±ãªç¥èã®ãªãä¸çãæ³åã§ãããã©ããèªåãããããã¯ãã¼ã ãã¨ã³ã¡ã³ããWikipediaã«ã¨ã£ã¦æè°æ´»åã¯ãéã®ããã§ãã£ããã¨ã¯ä¸åãªããç¥èã®ããã ãã¨ãã¦ããã
ç±³Facebookã®ç¤¾æé«çµå¶è²¬ä»»è ï¼CEOï¼ã§ããMark Zuckerbergæ°ã¯ç¾å°æé2012å¹´1æ18æ¥ãç±³å½è°ä¼ã§å¯©è°ããã¦ãããªã³ã©ã¤ã³æµ·è³è¡çºé²æ¢æ³æ¡ãStop Online Piracy Actï¼SOPAï¼ãããã³ãPROTECT IP Actï¼PIPAï¼ãã«å対ããç«å ´ãããããã¦æããã«ããã Zuckerbergæ°ã¯Facebookãµã¤ãã«ããå½ç¤¾ã¯SOPAããã³PIPAã«å対ããã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã«æ害ãä¸ãããããªãæ³å¾ã«ãå対ãç¶ãããã¨ã³ã¡ã³ããæ稿ãããã«ãä¸çã¯ç¾å¨ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããæ¯æããæ¿æ²»çãªã¼ãã¼ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãã¦ãããããããã¯å¤ãã®ãããã人ã ã¨ã¨ãã«ãç¾æ³æ¡ããåªãã代æ¿æ¡ã«ã¤ãã¦æ°ã«æã«ããã£ã¦åãçµãã§ãããã¨è¿°ã¹ãã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«å¯¾ãã¦ãããã®åé¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ç解ããé£é¦è°ä¼è°å¡ã«ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããæ¯æãããã訴ãããã¨ãå¼ã³ããã¦ããã ç±³å½ã§ã¯SOPA
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}