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Conflicting views about obvious instruments: monetary policy ç解ããããæ段ã«å¯¾ããç¸åããè¦è§£ : éèæ¿ç
- Monetary policy has largely run its course
- éèæ¿çã¯æ¢ã«åäºåã«å®æ½ãããã
- Never very effective in deep downturns: the only effective instrument is fiscal policy
- ããããããã¯æ·±å»ãªçµæ¸åæ»æã«é常ã«æå¹ã§ãã£ããã¨ã¯ä¸åº¦ããªãããã®ãããªæã«å¯ä¸ã®å¹æçãªæ段ã¯è²¡æ¿æ¿çã§ããã
- Real problem not zero lower bound - slight lowering of interest rates (into negative territory) will not work
- æ¬å½ã®åé¡ã¯ã¼ãéå©å¶ç´ã§ã¯ãªããï¼ãã¤ãã¹ã®é åã«å ¥ãã¾ã§ï¼éå©ãããã«ã»ãã®å°ãä¸ãã¦ãå¹æã¯ãªãã ããã
- Experiments with negative interest rates unlikely to stimulate much, may have adverse side effects
- ãã¤ãã¹éå©ã®è©¦ã¿ãæ¯æ°ã大ããã¯åºæ¿ããã¨ã¯èãã«ããããããæªãå¯ä½ç¨ãããããå¯è½æ§ãããã
- QE increased inequality, did not lead to significant increase in investment (if any) and because of financial market imperfections/irrationalities may have led to mispricing of risk and other financial market distortions
- éçç·©åæ¿çã¯ä¸å¹³çãæ¡å¤§ãããããã¯ï¼ããå¹æããã£ãã¨ãã¦ãï¼æè³ã®å¤§å¹ ãªå¢å ã«ã¯ã¤ãªããããéèå¸å ´ã®ä¸å®å ¨æ§ãããã¯ä¸åçæ§ã«ããããªã¹ã¯ã®ãã¹ãã©ã¤ã·ã³ã°ããã®ä»ã®éèå¸å ´ã®æªã¿ããããããå¯è½æ§ãããã
- One of main benefits was competitive devaluationã-ãbut thatâs a zero sum game
- 主ãªä¾¿çã®ä¸ã¤ã¯ã競äºçãªé貨ã®åãä¸ãã¨ãªããããããªãããããã¯ã ã¼ãã»ãµã ã»ã²ã¼ã ã«ãããªãã
- In absence of adequate fiscal policies, âonly game in townâ-ãmatters would have been worse in its absence
- é©åãªè²¡æ¿æ¿çãªãã§ã¯ããå¯ä¸ã®é¸æè¢ãåé¡ã¯æ´ã«æªåããä¸éã¨ãªãã ããã
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