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uŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��ŽÓßv‚Ƃ͕��Žš’Ê‚èAuŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��v‚¯‚ǁuŽÓß‚ð•\–¾v‚·‚é‚à‚̂ŁA“Á‚ɁuŽÓ‚Á‚½‚玀‚Ê•av‚ÌŠ³ŽÒ‚ªŽÓ‚ç‚�L‚é‚𓾂Ȃ��ó‹µ‚É‚È‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÉŽg‚¤ƒŒƒgƒŠƒbƒN‚Å‚ ‚éB

Non-apology apology (ŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��ŽÓß)

"non-apology apology"‚ ‚é‚��‚Ínonpology‚Ƃ́AŠú‘Ò‚³‚ꂽ‰ï¿½ï¿½¦‚ð•\–¾‚µ‚Ȃ��Œ`Ž®‚̎Ӎ߂ł ‚éB‚�}‚ê‚͐­Ž¡‹y‚эL•ñ‚ɂ�N‚��‚āA‚æ‚­Žg‚í‚ê‚��‚éB‚�}‚ê‚Ì”­Œ¾ŽÒ‚́As“®E”­Œ¾Eˆ«s‚ɂ‚��‚Ä”½È‚·‚é‚Ì‚Å‚Í‚È‚­A”íŠQ‚ðŽó‚¯‚½l‚ªŽÓß‚ð—v‹‚µ‚��‚éER‹c‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚ï¿½ï¿½‚éE‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì•ñ•œ‚Ì‹ºˆÐ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚��‚é‚�}‚Æ‚ðŽc”O‚ÉŽv‚Á‚��‚éB

"non-apology apology"‚Ì—á‚́A‚ ‚é”­Œ¾‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½l‚ɑ΂µ‚āAuŽ„‚́A‚ ‚È‚½‚ª‚»‚¤Šï¿½L‚��‚��‚é‚�}‚Æ‚ð\‚µ–ó‚È‚­Žv‚¤(I'm sorry that you feel that way)v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚�}‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB‚�}‚̎Ӎ߂́A‰½‚©–â‘肪‚ ‚Á‚½‚�}‚Æ‚ð”F‚߂Ă��‚Ȃ��B‚³‚ç‚ɁAuÅ‰‚Ì”­Œ¾‚Å‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½‚�}‚Ƃ́A‚»‚̐l‚ª”ñí‚É“{‚è‚Á‚ۂ��‚©A”ñ‡—“I‚Å‚ ‚év‚ƁA‚Ù‚Ì‚ß‚©‚µ‚��‚é‚ƁA‚Ƃ炦‚ç‚ê‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ȃ��B•ÊŒ`Ž®‚Ì"non-apology"‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚́A‚‚��‚½‚è•ŽJ‚³‚ꂽ‚肵‚½l‚Ö’¼Ú‚ɂ͎Ӎ߂¹‚¸Au‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ȃ��’N‚©(to anyone who might have been offended)v‚ɑ΂·‚éAƒWƒFƒlƒŠƒbƒN‚ȎӍ߂ðs‚¤‚�}‚Æ‚Å‚ ‚éB

u"sorry"‚ðŽg‚Á‚��‚邪A•s³sˆï¿½~‚̐ӔC‚ð•\–¾‚µ‚��‚Ȃ��vŽÓß”­Œ¾‚́AŒã‰ï¿½ï¿½‚̈Ӗ¡‚ ‚é•\–¾‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ȃ��‚ªAŒë‚è‚ð”F‚ß‚¸‚ɁA‹–‚µ‚ð‹‚ß‚é‚Æ‚«‚É‚àŽg‚¦‚éB

uŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��ŽÓßv‚̈ê‚‚̌`Ž®‚́uŠÔˆá‚��‚ª‹N‚«‚½(Mistakes were made)v‚Å‚ ‚éB

Mistakes were made (ŠÔˆá‚��‚ª‹N‚«‚½)

uŠÔˆá‚��‚ª‹N‚«‚½(Mistakes were made)v‚Í”­Œ¾ŽÒ‚ªuŽ–‘Ô‚ª‚Ü‚¸‚­A‚ ‚é‚��‚Í•s“KØ‚ɑΏˆ‚³‚ꂽv‚ð”F‚߂‚A’N‚ªŠÔˆá‚ð”Æ‚µ‚½‚©‚ð“Á’肵‚Ȃ��‚�}‚ƂŁAu’¼Ú‚ɐӔC‚ð”F‚ß‚½‚èAÓ”C’Ç‹y‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚é‚�}‚Ɓv‚ð”ð‚¯‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBŠÔˆá‚��‚ð”Æ‚µ‚½l‚Ö‚Ì’¼Ú‚ÌŒ¾‹y‚ð”ð‚¯‚ÄAuŠÔˆá‚��(mistakes)v‚𒊏ۓI‚ȈӖ¡‚ŁA”F‚ß‚éB‰ñ”ð“x‚ðŽã‚ß‚½•\Œ»‚́uŽ„‚ÍŠÔˆá‚��‚ð”Æ‚µ‚½(I made mistakes)v‚âuJohn Doe made mistakesv‚Å‚ ‚éB‚�}‚ê‚Ì”­Œ¾ŽÒ‚́AŒÂl“IÓ”C‚ð”F‚ß‚¸A’N‚©‚̐ӔC‚à’Ç‹y‚µ‚Ȃ��BuŠÔˆá‚��(mistakes)v‚Ƃ��‚¤’PŒê‚́AˆÓ}‚ª‚ ‚é‚�}‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ȃ��B

‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚́A‚æ‚­‚‚©‚í‚ê‚éuŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��ŽÓßv‚Ì•û–@‚́u‚à‚µ`‚È‚çAŽÓß‚·‚é(if apology)v‚Å‚ ‚éB

The "if apology"

"The Art of the Apology"‚Ì’˜ŽÒ‚ŁA•ÙŒìŽm‚Å‚ ‚èAŠé‹Æ—Ï—‚̐ê–å‰Æ‚Å‚ ‚éLauren Bloom‚́Au‚à‚µ`‚È‚çAŽÓß‚·‚é(if apology)v‚𐭎¡‰Æ‚�N‹C‚É“ü‚è‚Ì•\Œ»‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ¾‹y‚µAu’N‚©‚Ì‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚½‚çAŽÓß‚·‚é (I apologize if I offended anyone)v‚Ƃ��‚¤•\Œ»—á‚ð‹“‚ï¿½ï¿½‚��‚éB
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‚�}‚ÌŽí‚̎Ӎ߂́Au‚à‚µŽ„‚Ì”­Œ¾‚Å‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚½‚çAŽÓß‚·‚é(I'm sorry if you were offended by what I said)v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚�}‚ƂŁA•s³sˆï¿½~‚ðŒÂl“I‚É”F‚ß‚é‚�}‚Æ‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚‚AÓ”C‚ðu‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½vlX‚ɃVƒtƒg‚³‚¹‚éBu‚à‚µ(if)v‚́AŽÓßŽÒ‚ªuŽ©•ª‚ªˆ«‚��‚�}‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚½v‚�}‚Æ‚ð’m‚ç‚Ȃ��i‚ ‚é‚��‚Í’m‚é‹C‚à‚Ȃ��j‚�}‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éB‚ ‚é‚��‚́Auˆ«‚��‚�}‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚½‚�}‚Æ‚ð”F‚ß‚¸vA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚āAuŽÀÛ‚É”½È‚µ‚��‚év‚©‚ç‚Å‚Í‚È‚­AuŽÓß‚·‚é‹`–�}‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ɗ�L‚��‚��‚év‚©‚çŽÓß‚·‚é‚Ì‚¾‚ÆŒ©‚¹‚©‚¯‚éBŽÓßŽÒ‚ªŽÀÛ‚ÉŒã‰ï¿½ï¿½‚µ‚��‚é‚Ƃ��‚¤Œ`Õ‚àAŽ©•ª‚ªˆ«‚��‚�}‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚½‚�}‚Æ‚©‚牽‚©‚ðŠw‚ñ‚¾‚Ƃ��‚¤Œ`Õ‚àŒ©“–‚½‚ç‚Ȃ��BJohn Kabor‚ÍŽ©’˜"Effective Apology"‚ŁAu‚à‚µ(if)A‚ ‚é‚��‚͉½‚ç‚©‚ÌðŒ•t‚«CüŒê‚ð‚‚¯‚é‚�}‚Ƃ́AŽÓß‚ðwŽÓ‚ç‚Ȃ��ŽÓßx‚É‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤v‚Ə‘‚��‚��‚éB