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[American College of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology Committee: Ducataman et al. "What is Environmental Medicine?" ]Wider recognition of the many features of the environment that may adversely affect human health has attracted the interest of many, including some clinicians who may be insufficiently trained to address epidemiologic and toxicologic aspects of causation and prevention. Untested diagnostic and therapeutic regimens may become attractive to a few health care providers and their patients in the face of major deficiencies in information concerning environmental impacts upon health. Misdiagnosis of conditions related to the environment is as serious a problem as misdiagnosis of other conditions. For example, questions of untested and otherwise problematic aspects of clinical ecology have been noted by allergists and immunologists[5-7], internists[8,9], psychiatrists[10-12], government agencies and advisory panels[13,14], state medical societies where "clinical ecologists" practice[15] and consumer advocates[16-17]. Recently, trial courts also have expressed concern with the "subjective and conjectural" nature of clinical ecology testimony[18-21].
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In these matters, we join other medical and scientific bodies in recommending, first, that all physicians must refrain from untested, unproven[22], or needlessly debilitating[23] diagnoses and treatments. Second, we ask that physicians recognize that the symptoms often leading to the diagnosis of "multiple chemical sensitivity" are real to the patient, even if the validity of the diagnosis and its proposed mechanisms are conjectural. Patients with multiple sensitivities need the same supportive, tolerant, and encouraging care that all patients deserve. Third, despite initial impressions that these patients may have simple misdiagnoses of other better known problems[7] or else learned psychologic reactions[10,11,24,25], occupational physicians should support and participate in scientifically designed studies of the phenomenon now characterized as multiple chemical sensitivity.
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